- Adireshin: Solheimajokull, Iceland;
- Babban mahimmanci: mita 1300 a saman matakin teku;
- Girman: tsawon - 8 km, nisa - 2 km.
Iceland ne sananne ne saboda abubuwan da suka iya jan hankali da kowa. Daga cikinsu akwai Soulheimajkutl glacier, wanda ke cikin kudancin tsibirin tsibirin kuma ya kafa wani bakin teku mai ban mamaki.
Yanayi da girma
Yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwa masu yawa irin wannan, amma daya daga cikin irin wannan kyakkyawa kyakkyawa. An samo Sowleymajkutlu a nan kusa, daga kwanan nan ya rushe, dutsen mai tsabta Eyyafyadlyayukudl.
Kullun kankara yana saukowa daga wani gilashi, ba tare da wata matsala ba a gare mu - Myrdalsjökull. Soulheimajkutl ya kai kusan kai tsaye zuwa bakin teku, an rufe shi da yashi.
Gilashin ya kara zuwa tsawon kilomita 11, kuma fadinsa ya bambanta daga 1 zuwa 2 kilomita a sassa daban-daban.
Black glacier da gira
An yi imani da cewa glaciers suna da fararen farin, tare da shuɗi mai haske, amma wannan ba ya shafi Soulheimmaktüll. An rufe shi da baƙar fata - yana da tsaunuka mai tsabta bayan yin tsawa.
Ya kamata a lura cewa ash yana rinjayar ba kawai bayyanar gilashi ba, har ma da girmansa. Bayan haka, black ash yana da zafi, ba tare da zafi ba, hasken hasken rana, kuma hakan yana haifar da narkewar kankara a ƙarƙashinsa.
A wasu wurare, Layer na ash yana da yawa, mai haske da kuma ɗayan da ba za ku yi tunani a kan gilashi nan da nan ba. Kodayake, ba shakka, launuka masu launi suna samuwa a cikin yawan yawa. Musamman idan ka dubi gilashi daga kasa zuwa sama.
A hanya, mafi girman ma'anar gilashi yana samuwa a tsawon mita 1300 a saman teku. Kuma mafi ƙasƙanci - kawai a matakin mita 100 a saman teku.
Makomar gilashi
Tare da taimakon glaciers, masana kimiyya suna nazarin siffofin yanayin sauyin yanayi da yanayin yanayi a tsibirin, a wasu lokutan tarihi. Musamman ma, a tsawon shekarun aikinsa, kwararru a cikin wannan al'amari sun sami nasarar samun bayanai masu amfani da ban sha'awa.
Don haka, duk bayanan da aka samu a tsawon shekaru, ma'aunin yanayin sauyin yanayi ya yarda masana kimiyya suyi faɗi cewa zai kasance daga 100 zuwa 200, kamar yadda gilashi ya narke.
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Ruwa karkashin gilashi
A karkashin rassan kankara a yanzu kuma sai ya kafa kogin, wanda ya sa mamaki. Hakika, kankara a sama yana da karfi kuma a zahiri ya bushe. Duk da haka, daga babban taro, gilashi ya ɓacewa da hankali kuma saboda tsananin ƙyamar jiki, yawan zafin jiki na kashin gilashi ya tashi kuma sun fara narkewa. Wannan, a biyun, yana haifar da ƙarin gilashi mai zurfi, zalunci da kuma ƙanshin ƙanshin ƙananan yadudduka. Kamar yadda kake gani, yana fitowa da wata maƙiraƙi mai maƙalli.
Ko da yake, idan saman gilashi ya kara girma, ƙaddamar da ƙananan ƙananan ba zai tasiri mummunar Soulheimmaktylu ba, amma, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ya zama ƙasa da ƙasa.
Yadda za a samu can?
Glacier Sölheimajkütl yana da kusan kilomita 160 daga babban birnin Iceland, Reykjavik . Sau da yawa ana shirya balaguro na yawon shakatawa, tare da gogaggen jagora da shiryarwa.
Kuna iya zuwa gilashi da kanka ta hanyar hayan mota. Lokacin tafiya yana kimanin awa 2.5. Amma, kuma, wannan shawarar yana da shawarar kawai idan ba za kuyi tafiya akan gilashi ba, amma kuna so ku dube shi daga nesa. Yin tafiya ba tare da jagora ba shi da haɗari.
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