- Adireshin: Haukadalsvegur, Iceland;
- Shafin yanar gizo: hiticeland.com;
- Bude: 24 hours a rana.
- Kudin: kyauta.
Mafi Girma a Iceland yana da mahimmanci kuma yana fitowa daga cikin daruruwan dubban magunguna irin ruwa na ruwa mai zafi wanda ke bugun daga ƙarƙashin ƙasa.
A cikin Rashanci, yana da wasu sunaye kamar sunaye - Big Geyser ko Great Geysir. A hanyar, kalmar "geyser" gaskiya ne Icelandic. Yana nufin - don karya ta, to bulala. A yau, ana kiran dukkan maɓuɓɓugar ruwan zafi, ba tare da la'akari da wurin su ba.
Tarihin Babbar Jagora
Littafin farko da aka ambata akan wannan maganar ruwan zafi ya koma 1294. A geyser ya bayyana saboda girgizar ƙasa. A wane tsawo ne ruwa ya taso a cikin waɗannan shekarun, ba a kafa shi ba, amma yawancin lokaci an ce an yi ruwa da mita 70, kuma diamita na geyser na mita 3.
An rufe shi a cikin wani kwano da aka yi da lemun tsami da sauran duwatsu. Kamar dai yadda masu bincike suka kafa, saboda daya daga cikin ƙarancin ƙasa ya jefa fiye da 240 ton na ruwan zafi!
Har zuwa 1984, ƙasar da babban Geyser ke samuwa yana cikin mallakar wani manomi na Icelandic, amma ya yanke shawarar kawar da wannan mãkirci kuma ya sayar da shi zuwa ga kotu J. Kreiger.
Kasuwancin ya nuna kwarewarsa kuma ya gina ƙasa, ya kaddamar da shafin kuma ya fara cajin kudade don shigar da geyser. Har zuwa 1935, lokacin da ya sayar da shi ga darektan Icelandic Joonasson, kuma ya riga ya cire shinge, ya soke biyan bashin kuma ya sauya ƙasar don amfani da mutanen Icelandic, don haka kowa zai iya sha'awar rijiyoyin ruwa a kowane lokaci.
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Babban Ayyukan Gida
An ce cewa a wasu lokuta tsawo na shafi na ruwa ya kai mita 170, amma babu tabbacin tabbatar da wannan bayanin.
Ayyukan geyser yana da alaƙa da alaka da ayyukan wutar lantarki da girgizar asa. Don haka, har zuwa 1896 Geyser yana barci na dogon lokaci, amma sabon girgizar kasa ya sake tashe shi.
A 1910, an rubuta ruwan sama a kusan kowane rabin sa'a, amma tun a shekarar 1915, an yi watsi da watsi kawai a cikin sa'o'i shida, kuma bayan shekara daya daga cikin geyser ya barci.
Abin sha'awa shine, bude hanyar samun damar shiga Geyser ya haifar da mummunan sakamako. Mutane da yawa marasa hikima da ilimi sun fara jefa duwatsu, laka, ɓangaren dutsen a cikin kogin don ganin yadda ruwan zai jefa dutse. A sakamakon haka, da geyser ... hammered!
Gwamnati ta sami nasarar ceton al'amuran halitta ta hanyar tayar da shirin sake farfadowa na musamman, wanda shine ainihin abin da zai haifar da tashar wanka.
Ana wankewa kawai don ɗan gajeren lokacin don tabbatar da "aikin" na geyser. A shekara ta 2000, runduna ta yanayi sun zo don taimaka wa Icelanders - wani girgizar kasa ya tsabtace hanyoyin da aka kulla da kuma Big Geyser ya sake aiki. Ruwan ruwa an saka shi har sau takwas a rana. Duk da haka, wannan lokacin yana da shekaru uku, bayan haka ne geyser ya fara fadawa barci, yana ba da maɓuɓɓuga a wani lokacin, har zuwa mita 10.
Yawancin lokutan mai yaduwa ya cika da launi mai turquoise da ruwa, daga abin da wariyar sulfin sulhu ya fito.
Shakatawa na yawon shakatawa
Babban Geyser yana daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na al'ada. Bugu da ƙari, Icelanders "inganta" shi: sun buga a kan kaya, tsabar kuɗin tsabar jubili, yin ɗakunan ajiya da sauran abubuwan tunawa tare da siffarta, zanen samfurin.
Ka mai da hankali ga kare lafiyar 'yan yawon bude ido, saboda ruwan kwarara yana da zafi sosai, sabili da haka ana iya traumatized.
Yadda za a samu can?
Akwai mai girma Geyser kusan kilomita 100 daga babban birnin Iceland Reykjavik . Kuna iya zuwa wurin a matsayin ɓangare na ƙungiyar yawon shakatawa - ana tafiyar da tafiye-tafiye sau ɗaya a mako. Haka kuma yana iya yin tafiya, amma saboda wannan zaka buƙaci hayan mota da kuma samarda taswirar ko mai ba da hanya. Hanyoyi a Iceland suna da kyau, sabili da haka shawo kan kilomita 100 ne kawai a cikin awa daya da kadan.