Wani muhimmin mataki shi ne shirye-shirye na barkono barkatai don iriwa akan seedlings, tun da yake ya dogara da yadda sauri yaran ya bayyana, abin da daji da har ma girbi zai kasance. Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban da yawancin lambu suke amfani da su.
Shiri na barkono tsaba don seedlings
Mutane da yawa sun san cewa barkono shine thermophilic, don haka nan da nan sai a yi shuka a cikin kasa ba shi da daraja, kuma duk da haka ya yi tsawon lokaci. Saboda haka, wannan al'ada ana yawan shuka ta hanyar shuka. Shirye-shiryen da ake shuka na barkono na da muhimmancin gaske, tun da suna da kwaskwarima mai mahimmanci, wanda ya rage jinkirin tsarin germination. Ana iya gudanar da shi a hanyoyi daban-daban, alal misali, sauƙaƙe, hardening da sauran hanyoyin su ne sanannun.
Selection of barkono tsaba don seedlings
Lokacin sayen tsaba a cikin shagon, zaɓi samfurori na kamfanonin sanannun. An ƙarfafa masu farawa su sayi iri da basu da mahimmanci ga yanayin girma. Ana gudanar da shi kafin zabar iri iri - zane.
- Zuba abin da ke cikin sachet a kan takardar takarda da kuma cire ƙananan samfurori da yawa.
- Lokacin shirya kayan don dubawa ta hanyar yiwuwa, shirya maganin ta haxa 1 lita na ruwa da 40 g na gishiri. Cire zaɓaɓɓun tsaba cikin ciki kuma ku bar minti 10. Ayyukan da cewa bayan lokaci ya fadi zuwa kasan mai yiwuwa ne, kuma sauran - zubar. Zai bushe kayan dasa kawai.
Yadda za a germinate barkono tsaba?
Tsarin germination na iya ɗauka daga kwanaki 5 zuwa 10, saboda duk ya dogara ne akan takamaiman nau'ikan. Da wannan shiri, zaka iya inganta germination kafin yin shuka. Akwai wasu koyar da yadda za a shuka tsaba da barkono kafin dasa shuki:
- Dauki karamin zane ko kawai zane na zane.
- Saka tsaba a can kuma an cika shi da ruwa. Aika jaka a cikin jakar filastik, wanda ya kamata ya kasance dan kadan.
- A duba lokaci-lokaci duba wetness na jakar, kuma, idan ya cancanta, toka shi daga gun bindiga.
- Bayan mako daya, sprouts ya kamata ya bayyana kuma zaka iya shuka shuka. Kada ku yi jira har sai tushen ya fi girma fiye da 2-3 mm.
Soaking tsaba da barkono
Wannan ita ce hanya mafi mashahuri a cikin manoma na motoci, wanda ke nufin "tada" tsaba kuma rage yawan adadin mai da ke hana yaduwar seedlings. Don shirye-shirye, soaking da barkono tsaba kafin shuka ne da za'ayi bisa ga wadannan makirci:
- Shirya m ko narke ruwa. Zuba shi a cikin tanda.
- A žasa, saka zane na zane ko kwakwalwan da aka kwashe da kuma zuba kayan shuka a saman a cikin layuka. A saman kuma ya rufe da zane. Yana da muhimmanci cewa an rufe shi da ruwa.
- Tsarin shiri yana da rana, wanda aka bada shawara don sauya ruwan sau sau uku.
Shirye-shiryen don saran tsaba kafin dasa
Zai yiwu a gudanar da gyaran ba a cikin ruwa mai zurfi ba, amma a cikin mafita na musamman wanda zai taimaka wajen kara hankalin germination na tsaba kafin shuka a kan bishiyoyi. Zaka iya amfani da su don shirya shirye-shirye na musamman don inganta germination na tsaba, amma akwai girke-girke. Da farko, ana buƙatar tsaba a cikin sa'o'i kadan a cikin ruwan ruwa, sannan kuma amfani da kayan aiki masu zuwa:
- Aloe ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Wannan ruwa ya zama wani abu mai mahimmanci na halitta, don haka seedling za ta kara karfi kuma mafi resistant zuwa cutar. Har ila yau, yana kara girma. Yanke bishiyoyin da ke ƙasa daga aloyen daji, kunsa su a cikin adiko na goge da barin makonni biyu a firiji. Bayan haka, zaku iya tsoma ruwan 'ya'yan itace kuma kuyi shi da hannu. Yada ruwan 'ya'yan itace da ruwa, dauke da shi a cikin adadin. Ƙarƙashin ƙafa a cikin bayani kuma kunsa tsaba a ciki. Ka bar su har 24.
- A ash. Maganin kan ash a lokacin aikin shiri yana inganta saturation na kayan dasawa da kayan ma'adinai. Mix 2 tbsp. spoons na itace ash da lita 1 na ruwa Boiled. Rasu a kowane kwana 2, sannan kuma ku ciyar a cikin wani maganin warwarewa kafin dasa shuki na tsawon sa'o'i 3-6.
- Honey. Shirya shirye-shirye na barkono don yin shuka a kan bishiyoyi na iya haifar da sanyawa a cikin wani bayani na zuma don tada girma. A cikin 250 ml na ruwa, narke 1 teaspoon na zuma. Zuba bayani a cikin wani saucer kuma sanya gauze tare da tsaba a cikinta kuma barin 6 hours.
- Dankali. Don inganta ci gaban, kwasfa albarkatun dankali da kuma daskare su, to, ku cire kuma ku bar har sai gaba ɗaya. Bayan haka, kuyi ruwan 'ya'yan itace kuma ku jiji da tsaba a ciki kafin dasa shuki seedlings don tsawon sa'o'i 6-8.
Mai da hankali ga ci gaban barkono barkono
Yayin da ake dasa kayan abinci, ma'anoni na musamman za a iya amfani da su don bunkasa girma, ƙara yawan kariya daga shuke-shuke, kare kariya daga cututtuka da kwari. Yi amfani da shi a mataki na shirye-shiryen bunkasa bunkasa na tsaba a gida don amfanin mafi kyau, yi hanya sau biyu. Mafi mashahuri kayan aiki:
- " Epin ". Shirin ya ƙunshi kayan kayan lambu, kuma yana taimakawa shuka don magance yanayi mara kyau, wato, barkono ba zai ji tsoron sanyi da rashin rana ba.
- " Zircon " . Wannan motsi yana dauke da acid chicory, wanda ya inganta girma kuma ya kara hanzarta aiwatar da tushen kafa.
- "Humate" . Shirya kayan barkono don shuka a kan seedlings za'a iya za'ayi a cikin wannan matsakaici, wanda akwai sodium ko potassium salts, don haka daidai yake ciyarwa da accelerates germination na tsaba.
Bubbling tsaba da barkono
Ana amfani da wannan hanya don saturates tsaba tare da oxygen kuma rage yawan yawan mai mai. Yana buƙatar compressor ga akwatin kifaye. Shiri na tsaba da barkono don shuka a kan seedlings ne da za'ayi kamar haka:
- tsaba zuba a cikin akwati gilashi;
- cika su da ruwa mai dumi;
- Ƙarƙashin ƙwanƙwashin ƙwanƙwasa zuwa kasa;
- daidaita yanayin oxygen;
- hanya yana da minti 15;
- bushe tsaba.
Hardening da barkono tsaba for seedlings
Akwai ra'ayi cewa tasirin yanayin zafi mai zurfi, yana taimakawa tsaba su fi sauƙin canja wurin amfanin gona da kuma inganta hankalin su.
- Ana iya yin amfani da kayan lambu a cikin firiji a wannan hanya: sanya tsaba kumbura a wuri inda zafin jiki shine -1 ° C.
- Har ila yau, akwai wani bambancin da ya fi rikitarwa: na farko an bukaci a ajiye tsaba don kwana 10 da dumi, kuma a daren ya kamata a koma wuri tare da zafin jiki na -2 ° C.