Gwargwadon ƙwayarta mai suna, aurite, tana iya yin ado tare da yawan amfanin gonar gonar. Babban fasalin wannan shuka shi ne cewa yana da tsayayyar aminci ga frosts, ba da faduwa ganye kuma ba rasa launi. Saboda haka, yayin da sauran furanni suka farka daga barci na hunturu, ƙananan furanni na ganye na Oberi sun yi farin ciki da idanuwan 'yan kallo tare da tsirrai. Bayan ɗan lokaci a kan mai tushe mai launin fara fara nuna launin launin fata na launin fata, mai launin fata, mai launin fure, ruwan hoda, blue ko fari.
Yaya za a shuka iri na iri?
Sake gyaran katako mai yiwuwa ne ta hanyar cuttings, tsaba da kuma, a lokuta masu wuya, ta rarraba daji.
Noma na ƙyama daga tsaba shine hanya mafi sauƙi da mafi kyauta don sayen wannan shuka mai girma. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura, akwai magunguna masu banbanci - tare da haifar da iri na shuka yakan rasa halaye iri-iri, kuma flowering fara kawai a shekara ta biyu na ci gaban shuka.
Ya kamata a yi shuka shuka a watan Satumba ko Mayu, kuma dole ne a yi ado da ƙasa tare da cakuda yashi. Shuka tsaba ne mafi alhẽri ga gadaje, in ba haka ba, m shuka harbe iya kawai rasa a cikin weeds. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya yaduwa a cikin gida. Don haka, ana shuka tsaba a cikin vermiculite kimanin watanni biyu kafin sanyi ta ƙarshe kuma a sanya shi a karkashin takarda filastik. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suna hawa, dole ne a cire fim din kuma bayan daren gishiri aka kammala, dasa dashi a cikin ƙasa zuwa wuri na dindindin.
Aubrieta - siffofin dasawa da kulawa
Gaba ɗaya, mai sauƙi mai sauƙi da tsire-tsire, amma har yanzu yana da masaniya da ka'idodin mahimmanci da siffofin noma.
Ba asirin cewa ga kowane shuka yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar wurin da ya dace. Amma ga 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, ta na son yankin da ke cikin ƙasa inda babu weeds da tsire-tsire masu kirkiro. Tun da yake ba a yi amfani da tsire-tsire ba, har ma mafi yawan ƙasa marar amfani ba zai dace da shi ba, amma yana da kyawawa tare da kara da lemun tsami, alli ko ash.
Ya kamata a lura cewa tsarin watering yana da kulawa ta musamman. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ƙwaƙwalwar buƙatar na buƙatar ruwa kawai a lokacin lokutta da zafi. Rashin ruwa mai laushi zai iya haifar da girma mai girma na foliage na shuka kuma, a lokaci guda, ƙwayarsa mai sauƙi.
Kyakkyawar tasiri a kan ci gaba da yanayin shuka shine sauyawawa na zamani da yashi. Amma, haɗuwa da ƙananan ƙasa zai iya rinjayar adabin da ya dace. Sabili da haka, an bada shawara a gudanar da ba'a fiye da karin takalma biyu a kowace shekara - lokaci na farko a cikin bazara, kafin flowering, da kuma na biyu bayan pruning na shuka.
Domin ya iya yin la'akari akai-akai da marmari flowering wannan shuka, gogaggen lambu bayar da shawarar nan da nan bayan flowering lokaci don yanke da mai tushe kusan ga tushen. Bugu da kari, an san cewa oberi zai iya fara sabon harbe sosai da sauri, wanda bayan dan lokaci zai faranta maka rai da launin launi.
Don hunturu, a matsayin mai mulkin, tsari bai bukaci tsari ba, amma a yanayin saurin yanayi mai tsanani da tsayi, yana da kyau a rufe shuka tare da kananan Layer na ganye bushe.
Daga cikin cututtuka da ke shafar magungunan, mai yaduwa ne mai mahimmanci, wanda za'a iya sarrafa shi ta hanyar spraying tare da bayani na colloidal sulfur. Kuma a yayin da akwai mummunan shan kashi na bushes, dole ne a kawar da shuka gaba daya.
Aubieta itace tsire-tsire ga masu fasaha na floriculture, kamar yadda yake, kamar kowane kayan ado, yana buƙatar kula da hankali sosai.