Duk wajibi ne akan amsa tambayoyin yadda ake shuka baka zai iya sani ne kawai daga mai kulawa. A irin wannan kayan lambu ba a la'akari da al'ada ba, wanda ake buƙatar yanayi na musamman da takin mai magani mai tsada. Ci gaba mai ƙarfi, ƙananan cututtuka da kuma iyawar tsira a kan gado na lambun da kuma a kan windowsill suna cikin ƙananan haɓaka.
Yadda zaka shuka albasa a waje?
A cikin lambu ko a cikin greenhouse, albasa ya fi girma, yana tasowa babban tushen tsarin, wanda ke tabbatar da girbi mai kyau. Noma da albasarta a filin bude yana da siffofi game da abin da kowa ya kamata ya san:
- Kowace irin albasa - lokaci mafi kyau ga dasa. Jakunkuna suna da tsayayyar maganin sanyi fiye da gashin gashin, saboda haka an dasa su a al'adun da suka rigaya.
- Dole ne a shirya shiri don dasa wannan al'ada. Za'a iya shuka albasa a wuri ɗaya a kowace shekara: kasar gona za ta hana kayan abinci mai mahimmanci. Mafi kyaun da suka riga shi shi ne karas, tumatir, kabeji, faski ko coriander.
- Hybrids yana da amfani mai mahimmanci fiye da iri iri. Don bunkasa baka, kana buƙatar sanin yadda aka cinye sa. Artificially samu jinsuna ne gaba daya lafiya ga lafiyar kuma suna musamman wuya shafi kwari.
Yadda zaka shuka albasa daga tsaba?
Ana samun kayan lambu mai kayan yaji daga tsaba, ko da yake hanyar da aka zaba ba zai tasiri amfanin ƙasa ba. Ana shigo da tsaba daga Turai ko Amurka, inda irin wannan dasa ya shafe. Noma na albasa daga tsaba zai iya wucewa ta hanyar daya daga cikin abubuwa uku:
- Shekaru biyu na shuka. Karɓar shekara ta farko na shuka, kuma daga gare shi a cikin shekara - turnips. Anyi haka ne tare da manyan nau'in, inda nauyin kwan fitila ta kai 200-300 g.
- Podzimny shuka. Za a iya shuka shuka da shuka a tsakar hunturu, kafin sanyi ta farko. Ya kamata su ci gaba har zuwa Nuwamba, don haka za a iya zaɓar zaɓin a cikin sabbin kayan farawa, masu tsayayya da fitowar kiban.
- Tsunin shekara. A watan Maris, an dasa albasa, don haka ta hanyar kaka zai yiwu a sami tsaka-tsalle masu tsaka-tsaki ko matsakaici.
Yadda zaka shuka albasa daga kwan fitila?
Sevkom da ake kira kananan kwararan fitila, da aka shirya don dasawa na gaba. Ya kamata a faru a cikin bazara ko lokacin rani, idan burin shine girbi gashin tsuntsu. Amsar tambaya ga yadda za a shuka babban albasa an rufe shi a cikin zabi mai kyau na seedling:
- Mafi kyawun farashin. Bai kamata sayen kayayyaki ya zama maras kyau: masu sayarwa marasa aminci a cikin "lokacin zafi" don mazauna rani sukan sauƙaƙe su ba tare da amfani ba, amma bazawar shuka.
- Girman da ya dace. Duk kwararan fitila ya zama daidai girman girman, don haka harbe yana da launi.
- Saukowa a zurfin zurfin. Wadanda suka san yadda za su yi girma leeks, dasa ta zurfin 2-3 cm, da magoya na kayan lambu shuka shuka da iri a karkashin ƙasa Layer na 5-6 cm.
- Ana shirya iri don binne a ƙasa. Yana buƙatar yin sulhu a kan baturi ko hasken hasken rana, kazalika da yin amfani da taki.
Shuka albasa albasa
Daga seedlings yana da sauki don samun gashin gashin tsuntsaye fiye da daga gida ko turnip. Don fahimtar yadda zaka shuka amfanin gona mai kyau na albasa zai yiwu, idan ka mayar da hankali ga gaskiyar cewa tana tsiro daga tsaba. An dasa su a gaba, suna barin nesa na 10-15 cm tsakanin su don sauƙaƙe dashi. Hanyar daidaitawa ta dace da mazauna yankunan Arewa, wadanda ba su da damar yin girbi a cikin rani. Don ƙwaya na tsaba ga seedlings, irin wannan kundin ake bukata:
- kaya kofi ko akwatuna mai kwalliya;
- film don rufe da farko harbe;
- disinfecting jamiái don pretreatment;
- thermometer don kulawa da yawan zafin jiki na iska.
Albasa-girma da kulawa
Shobe a cikin nau'i na bakin ciki harbe daga seedling ko tsaba - mataki na farko, alama farkon kulawa da albasa. Ƙasa ta narke a kalla sau ɗaya a kowace makonni 2-3 tare da kirkiro ba tare da lalata tushen ba. Noma da albasarta za su hanzarta idan an ciyar da shi daga ɗaya daga cikin wadannan nau'ikan takin mai magani:
- Organic (takin da humus);
- superphosphate tare da ma'adanai da phosphorus;
- sau uku nitrophosphate;
- jan ƙarfe vitriol;
- Abubuwan da ke cikin yanayin muhallin itace.
Yadda za a shuka albasa-albasa?
Batoon - mafi mashahuri a tsakanin nau'ikan iri. A cikin bayyanar, ba kusan bambanta ba daga albarkatun albarkatun kore, amma bishiyoyin da aka samo ya fi gashin gashin wasu nau'in. Wadanda suka riga sun san yadda za su shuka albasa-bam daga tsaba sun san cewa wannan kwan fitila ba ta samar da kwararan fitila, don haka lokacin da aka dasa shuki, la'akari da yanayin da ke faruwa:
- A cikin ƙasa maimakon turnip wani thickening da tushen da kuma harbe an kafa.
- A wani wuri, ƙarfe na iya girma don shekaru 5-8 ba tare da canzawa ba, amma la'akari da yawan yawan amfanin gona a farkon shekaru 2-3.
- Fiye da shekara guda, mai girma zai iya samuwa daga yara biyu zuwa shida. Suna buƙatar a dasa su, in ba haka ba amfanin gona zai zama mai zurfi ba. Wannan ya kamata kowa yayi la'akari da yadda yake so ya shuka albasa a cikin gadaje.
- Baton yana da sanyi idan tushensa ba a bazuwa ba ne a lokacin girkewa.
Yadda zaka shuka albasa albasa?
Seva yana da mahimmanci don girma a cikin gidan domin sake yin liyafar shekara-shekara na 'yan wasa. Don ƙirƙirar karamin lambun a kan taga za ku buƙaci: turnips don shuka, takin gargajiya, akwati, ƙasa da wani ƙarin matsakaici. Noma da albasarta a bude ƙasa yana aiki a matsayin tura don turnips ya dauki zurfin tushen - wannan yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da lokacin da zaɓin girman akwati. Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a gudanar da magudi mai biyowa:
- jiƙa ruwa cikin ruwa mai dumi;
- sassauta ƙasa;
- shuka baka;
- bayar da shi da haskakawa ko hasken rana;
- Ya kamata a za'ayi watering da zaran an shayar da ruwa.
Girman dan baka
Ana kiransa Family iri-iri iri-iri iri iri tare da rashin tausananci da nau'i na rudiments. Noma da albasarta a cikin wannan rukuni yana wakiltar ci gaba da girma da kuma rayuwa na gida, ciki har da albasa 30. Masu iyalan iyali suna da amfani fiye da wasu:
- elongated nau'i;
- low kauri daga gashinsa;
- dogon ajiya a ɗakin ajiya ko ajiya;
- ƙãra yawan aiki a kananan yankunan.
Yadda za a yi girma a baka ba tare da kibiyoyi ba?
Shahararren Excibishen, baka ba tare da kiban ba, an bayyana shi ta girman girman sauti, yana yin la'akari daga 0.5 kilogiram zuwa 0.7 kg. Wannan nau'i-nau'in za a iya la'akari da kayan abinci na kayan lambu don amfanin asali, kamar tumatir ko kokwamba. Exibishen yana da dandano mai dadi da ƙananan abun ciki mai muhimmanci, don haka yana dandana kamar apple. Wannan ba batun ba ne lokacin da kake son sanin yadda zaka shuka albasa kore, saboda Exibishen ba'a nufin shi ba. An girma a matakai da yawa:
- Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ruwa mai sanyi, tun da yake kullun yana rinjayar wannan nau'in.
- Bayan an bi da su da wani bayani na potassium permanganate na minti daya.
- Exibishen don seedlings ana shuka shi a cikin cakuda soddy land, humus da perepromshego Mullein.
- Makonni biyu kafin a binne a ƙasa, mai juyayi yana taƙasa, sau da yawa yana zubo ruwan sanyi.
Ƙananan girma na greenery - dukiyar iri da ke ba da turnip kimanin 100-200 gr. Sanin yadda za a shuka albasarta kore zai taimaka wajen kauce wa kiban kiɗan, wanda hakan zai haifar da karuwa a cikin girman juyawa. Daga cikin dalilai da suke hana ci gabanta, sun haɗa da:
- bulb mai zafi mai zafi;
- ƙananan seeding size na iri iri iri;
- farkon saukowa;
- yanayin ajiya mara kyau don dasa kayan abu.
Yadda zaka shuka albasa a gida - asirin asali
Albasa yana daya daga cikin amfanin gona mafi girma don girma a gida. Yana bada harbe a kan baranda ko sill window a yanayin yanayin iska mai haske da hasken rana. Amsar tambaya ga yadda ake girma albasa a dacha shine m zuwa algorithm domin girma turnips da ganye a cikin Apartment. Akwai hanyoyi uku don samun amfanin gona:
- Hanyar ruwa. Tsoma a cikin rassan ruwa yana ba da girbi mai kyau na greenery, amma yana buƙatar canjin ruwa na yau da kullum a cikin tanki.
- Dasa a cikin tukwane. A kowane tukunyar katako, an sanya bulbu daya, wanda ya karbi taki daga ƙasa da tushe na tukunya.
- Disembarkation a cikin kwalaye. Ana shigar da su cikin rufaffiyar ko kusa da baranda, suna shirya kasa daga ƙasa da yashi don saurin kafawa.