Flower freesia - tips for kula da namo

Kyakkyawan kyakkyawa da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa shine furen furen na waje, wadda aka gano a Afirka ta Kudu. Daga cikin mutane, mun san sunan da ake kira "Lily Lily of the valley". Za a iya shuka shuka a cikin ƙasa da kuma a gida, mafi mahimmanci, bi dokokin da ake ciki da nuances.

Bayyana bayanin

A al'adun furen al'ada suna da halaye masu zuwa:

1. Kwan zuma zai iya zama oblong ko lyrate, kuma a saman an rufe su da fina-finai na farin ko haske mai launin ruwan kasa. Bayan shekaru biyu suka mutu kuma yara sun bayyana a wannan wuri.
2. Ganye yana da ƙananan ganyayyaki waɗanda suke girma daga ƙasa. Tsawonsu yana da 15-20 cm, kuma fadin yana kusa da 1 cm. A kan duhu koren ganye, tsakiya na tsakiya yana bayyane.
3. Matsayi mai tsayi ya kai tsawon 20-70 cm, kuma wasu nau'i-nau'i a wasu lokuta yakan kai har 1 m.
4. Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar lokacin furen fure, don haka wannan tsari ya zo cikin watanni 3-4. bayan tayar da kwararan fitila. Bayanin inflorescences sun hada da 3-6 buds. Halin siffar furen rami ne mai rarrabe wanda aka raba shi zuwa petals. Zai iya zama inuwa, alal misali, cream, Lilac, ruwan hoda, ja, blue, purple.
5. Bayan pollination, kwayoyin sun fara girma, waɗanda suke da fuskoki guda uku. Tsaren launin ruwan kasa mai launin fata yana ci gaba da yaduwa a cikin shekara.

Iri na freesia

Akwai nau'i-nau'i iri-iri da dama kuma daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka masu karɓuwa za a iya gano su kamar haka:

1. Freesia terry. Wannan shi ne rukuni na furanni, wanda ke da alamun furanni masu furanni. Kwayoyin raga da ƙananan suna samuwa a cikin layuka da dama, saboda haka wannan nau'in an kira shi shrub freesia fure. Launi na flower zai iya zama ɗaya- da biyu launi. Abubuwan da suka shafi ja, blue, yellow, cream da violet sun cika.
2. Freesia yana da fari. Yana da wata al'ada ta al'adunta wadda ta kai ga tsawo fiye da 40. Its mai tushe ne na bakin ciki da kuma shuɗe tare da gashi mai launin fata. Babban iri: "Alba" da m.
3. Freesia ja. A iri-iri tare da ja buds - "Cardinal". Wannan furanni mai sauƙi ne mai sauki kuma marar marmara, tsayinsa kuma ya kai 70 cm. Kwararru suna samar da abubuwa guda uku, tsayinsa ya kai 35 cm.Da katako zai iya samun daga 9 zuwa 11 buds. A kan ƙananan raguna akwai rawaya rawaya.
4. Freesia Mix. Wannan ba nau'in iri dabam ba ne, amma cakuda iri daban-daban wanda ke da tsayi daban daban don ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan abun da ke ciki. Za'a iya bambanta launi, don haka "Mix" zai yi kyau a kan makircin masu zaman kansu.

Ciyayyun shuka a gida

Don tsire-tsire mai girma don bunkasawa da fure, yana da muhimmanci don ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi dacewa da ita da kuma samar da kulawa mai kyau.

1. Muhimmin muhimmancin shine hasken lantarki na tsawon sa'o'i 12, saboda haka za ku buƙaci sayan phytolamp a matsayin karin haske. Zai fi kyau a sanya shinge a gefen kudu masoya, amma ana bada shawara don ajiye fure daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
2. Bayanin bayanin freesia ya nuna cewa bayan saukarwa, yawan zafin jiki na iska zai kasance a 20 ° C, kuma bayan mako guda, idan saukowa ya kasance a cikin hunturu, za'a iya rage shi da rabi. A wasu lokuta, alamun ba su canzawa. Hanyoyin da zazzabi mai tsanani za su iya rinjayar flowering.
3. Yana da muhimmanci a kula da ingancin ƙasa kuma a nan akwai zaɓi biyu: saya ƙasa ko yin shi da kanka. A cikin akwati na farko, madogara don shuke-shuke bulbous ya dace, kuma a karo na biyu, amfani da cakuda: sassa 2 na peat, kashi 1/2 na yashi da ɓangare na turf, kuma ya sanya babban tsuntsu na cin nama da ash.

Shakatawa cikin tukunya - dasa

Don girma a gida, zaka iya amfani da zaɓuɓɓuka biyu:

1. Dasa tsaba. Dole a dasa kayan abu a cikin wani bayani mai rauni na potassium permanganate na tsawon awa 24 don gudanar da disinfection. Shuka tsaba a cikin akwati cike da takin mai turbaya ko wata ƙasa ta musamman da aka shirya. Tana da fim ko gilashi don ƙirƙirar yanayi. Fassara su a akalla minti 20. Bayan makonni 3-4, harbe zai bayyana. Kada ka manta da ruwa kuma dan kadan ka saki kasa. Kullum ana bada shawara don yin daskare tare da potassium da phosphorus. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suke girma, mashi a cikin tukunyar da aka raba.
2. Dasa kwararan fitila. Sanin yadda za a shuka freesia tare da kwararan fitila, za ka iya samun furanni masu kyau don bukukuwa daban-daban. Idan kana son jin dadin Sabuwar Sabuwar Shekara, to sai a fara saukowa a farkon watan Satumba. Don samun furanni na fure don ranar soyayya, to dasa su a farkon Oktoba, kuma a karshen wannan watan za su fara girma a cikin kwanakin karshe na Oktoba. Zabi kwararan fitila na farko da na biyu. Kafin dasa shuki, kaɗa su a cikin wani maganin cututtuka, alal misali, a cikin acidic acid (0.01 g da ruwa 1), sa'an nan kuma kurkura su a karkashin ruwa mai gudu. Gwangwani don dasa shuki ya kamata zurfin zuwa 30 cm. Shuka 4-6 sassa. dangane da girman. A kasan ƙasa sa laka, gauraye da itace ash, sa'an nan, cika kasar gona. Tsakanin kwararan fitila ya zama 5 cm kuma a daidai nisa da kake bukata don zurfafa su cikin ƙasa. Kwayoyin da aka sanya a cikin daki inda zafin jiki ya yi kusan 15 ° C.

Freesia - kulawa gida

Domin tsire-tsire ta ci gaba da kyau, yana da muhimmanci a yi amfani da hasken ƙarin lokacin da hasken rana ya takaice, wato, a cikin kaka da kuma hunturu. Yayin da yake girma a cikin gida, dole ne a yi amfani da layi na peduncles. Ruwa da shi a kowace rana da kuma daidai. Sada bushes a lokaci-lokaci. Yana da muhimmanci a kula da yawan zafin jiki kuma tabbatar da yin taki.

Freesia - saman dressing

Kayan shuka ya fi dacewa da takin mai magani na ruwa, amma ba ya jure wa gaurayewar ganyayyaki. A cikin bayanin irin flower freesia, an nuna cewa yana da muhimmanci a fara ciyarwa nan da nan bayan harbe ya bayyana. A lokacin ci gaba da girma, samuwar buds da flowering, ana buƙatar da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci. Bugu da ƙari, a lokacin ci gaban aiki, za a iya yin haɗin nitrogen, da kuma phosphorus da potassium a lokacin flowering. Koma takin cinye kowane mako biyu tare da watering.

Shakatawa a gonar

Don ci gaba da girma, kana buƙatar zabi wuri mai kyau kuma mafi kyawun ba da fifiko ga wurare masu shaye-shaye da suke kare daga iska. Garden freesia zai yi girma da kuma Bloom a cikin m da kuma danshi-permeable ƙasa. Masana sun bayar da shawarar yin amfani da takin mai laushi ko humus. Yana da muhimmanci cewa kasar gona tsaka tsaki ne kuma don rage yawan acidity, ƙara dolomite gari zuwa lakaran daji.

Shuka freesia a gonar

Kamar yadda yake a cikin gida-girma, zaka iya amfani da kwararan fitila da tsaba. Yana da muhimmanci a san yadda za a shuka freesia a cikin bazara a filin bude:

1. Kwararan fitila. Dole ne a fara dasa kayan shuka, don haka watanni biyu an dasa ta a cikin ƙasa a zafin jiki na 8-10 ° C. Ana yin noma a cikin ƙasa a ƙarshen watan Mayu, lokacin da babu hadarin sanyi. Yana da muhimmanci muyi la'akari da cewa a tsakanin kwararan fitila ko tsire-tsire ne nesa na 3-5 cm. Ya kamata a kara zurfin su 3-6 cm.
2. Tsaba. Wannan bambance-bambancen dasa ne da ake amfani dashi kuma baza'a buƙatar tsaba ba. Domin samun tsayi mai tsawo, ana shuka shuka a matakai da dama a tsawon lokaci na 15-20, tun daga watan Afrilu zuwa Yuni. Abu na farko, ya kamata a shuka tsaba a cikin zane mai tsami ko cikin yashi. Ya kamata su kasance a cikin duhu kuma tabbatar da fesa. Lokacin da aka fara kafa ganye guda biyu, to sai an yi amfani da shi akan gadaje. Tsakanin furanni ya zama 4-5 cm, kuma tsakanin layuka na 10-15 cm.

Yaushe ya dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa?

Daya daga cikin muhimman ka'idodin da ya kamata a lura a lokacin da dasa shuki tsire-tsire a waje shine tsarin mulki. Gano yadda za a dasa shuki a daidai, kada mu manta cewa yana fitowa daga yanayi mai dumi, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci a jira har sai duniya ta warke sosai. Ana yin furanni a lokacin da iska zazzabi ba zata fada a kasa da 15 ° C ba.

Freesia - girma da kula a cikin ƙasa bude

Akwai dokoki da yawa game da kulawa mai kyau da dole ne ka san:

1. Watering. Don amfanin gona mai kyau na freesia, yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da cewa furen ba ya son fari, amma da yawa ruwa don al'adun maras so. Ruwa shi a ƙarƙashin tushen, kuma ku yi shi da kyau kafin cin abincin dare, saboda haka bishiyoyi sun bushe.
2. Taimako. Furen furen yana da tsawo kuma ba za'a iya kauce masa ba. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da grid don wannan.
3. Top dressing. A lokaci na bayyanar takardar farko, ana amfani da taki - ammonium nitrate . Lokacin da aka shuka shuka a kan wani wurin cigaba na dindindin, dole ne a gudanar da takin mai magani tare da takin mai magani da phosphorus sau biyu a wata.

Bayyanawa a cikin hunturu - kulawa na musamman

A tsakiyar lokacin kaka, ganye zasu fara juya launin rawaya kuma wannan yana nuna cewa kana buƙatar fara farawa. Kwararru mai tsabta daga ƙananan ƙasa, cire datti da Sikeli, sa'an nan kuma ya bushe su na tsawon kwanaki 3-4 a zafin jiki na kimanin 25 ° C. Domin ganin alamar bazara a shekara mai zuwa, kwanciyar hankali a hunturu yana nufin adana su a dakin dumi, kuma ba a cikin ginshiki, kamar yadda wasu albarkatun furen ke buƙata.