Ammonium nitrate ya samu aikace-aikace mai mahimmanci a noma. Wannan ƙananan ma'adinai ne wanda ba za a iya gani ba, yana mai da hankali ga samuwar "kayan gini" ga kwayoyin tsire-tsire. Bugu da ƙari da ake amfani dasu a matsayin taki na ma'adinai, ana iya amfani da ammonium nitrate a cikin aikin fashewa.
Kyakkyawan ƙwayar ƙasa
Kamar yadda taki, ammonium nitrate ba shi da makawa a aikin noma. Wannan abu abu ne na uku na nitrogen. Nitrogen, bi da bi, yana da mahimmanci ga kowane shuka don cikakken cigaba. Yin amfani da ammonium nitrate yana da yawa a cikin gonar, a dacha a cikin aikin lambu. Don sauƙaƙe ajiya da gabatarwa a cikin ƙasa, da kuma saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan abu yana shayar da ruwa sosai, a cikin yin shi ƙara inganci, lemun tsami, wasu abubuwa masu mahimmanci. An samar da shi a cikin nau'i na granules na launi mai launin launuka.
Saboda yawancin duniya, ana amfani da ammonium nitrate a matsayin tsalle-tsire a saman ruwa kafin dasa shuki kusan dukkanin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, kayan lambu. Sau da yawa, ana amfani da ammonium nitrate don fure furanni. Ana iya amfani da shi a matsayin taki a lokacin ci gaba da ci gaban shuka. Wannan abu ya dace da kowane nau'i na ƙasa. Ya decomposes, sakewa nitrogen, a kan podzolic kasa bada wani sauki acidification sakamako. A cikin sauran al'amuran kasa, abin da suke kirkiro ba ya canzawa bayan an ƙara ammonium nitrate. Ana iya yin amfani da ammonium nitrate don aiki ko da a cikin frosts. Babu wani taki da zai iya aiki a yanayin zafi a ƙasa mai daskarewa. Lokacin da ake amfani da ammonium nitrate, yana fara aiki nan da nan. Wannan kuma ba ya bambanta da wani taki. Duk da haka, ba'a ba da shawarar yin amfani da shi don yin gyare-gyare na foliar, kamar yadda zai iya haifar da ƙonawa mai tsanani ga shuka.
Lokaci da hanyoyi na yin
Yadda ake amfani da tsire-tsire tare da ammonium nitrate? Ana bada shawara don kawo shi daga farkon lokacin bazara zuwa tsakiyar lokacin rani, lokacin da aka kafa mafi yawan amfanin gona na kayan lambu. A rabi na biyu na lokacin rani, lokacin da aka kafa 'ya'yan itace, dole ne a dakatar da aikace-aikacensa, kamar yadda ci gaba da karar da ƙananan zai iya shafar ci gaban da ci gaban tayin. A daidai wannan taki ana kawo zurfi ta hanyar rakes ko shinge, don haka ba a wanke abu a yayin ruwan sama ko watering. Amma ana iya amfani dashi a cikin bayani.
- A lokacin da takin jingin gonar lambu, rabon aikace-aikace na ammonium nitrate shine 15-20 grams da mita mita. Kuma an kawo shi karkashin bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi tare da cikakken tsinkaya na kambi.
- Lokacin da dasa shuki kayan lambu, 20-30 grams da mita mita na ƙasa yana amfani da ƙasa. Idan kasar gona ba ta kasance har sai to, to, al'ada ya karu zuwa 50 g.
- A lokacin da dasa shuki seedlings ƙara 4-6 grams da yanã gudãna mita ko 3-4 grams da kyau. Sashin ammonium nitrate don maganin shine 30-40 grams da lita 10 na ruwa. Irin wannan bayani ana amfani dashi ga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a lokacin girma.
- Maimaita ammonium nitrate a matsayin taki don fertilizing 'ya'yan itace bishiyoyi a cikin wani rabo na 20-30 grams da lita 10 na ruwa. Wajibi ne don yin irin wannan safiyar a cikin mako daya bayan karshen flowering, sannan kuma bayan makonni 4-5.
Duk wani aikace-aikace na ammonium nitrate dole dole ne tare da copious ban ruwa.
Contraindications da yanayin ajiya
Ba za ku iya yin ammonium nitrate tare da sawdust, bambaro da peat. Bayan amsawa, abu zai iya kama wuta. Ba'a da shawarar yin shi tare da takin gargajiya - taki, superphosphate. Categorically, wannan taki ba za a iya amfani da cucumbers, kabewa, zucchini da squash . Wannan taki yana haifar da tarawa mai yawa na nitrates a cikin wadannan al'adu.
Ajiye ammonium nitrate yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Tun da wannan mummunan abu ne, wurin ajiya ya kamata ya kasance daga abubuwa masu zafi. Idan mai tsanani, gishiri zai iya haifar da fashewa. Don adana shi, kuna buƙatar wuri mai sanyi. A cikin gida gida ana ajiye shi a takarda ma'aikata ko jaka filastik.