Yawancin masu shuka suna tabbata cewa a cikin ajiyar ajiya na perennial dahlias babu wani abu mai rikitarwa. Amma wannan ba koyaushe bane, saboda ba iri daban-daban na dahlias suna samar da tubers ba, suna da digging da ajiya. Alal misali, iri iri "Arlesia" da "Cherio" suna nuna wuya a adana su, don haka dole ne su tsara yanayi na musamman. Game da yadda za'a kirkiro da kuma adana dahlias - bari muyi magana a cikin labarin.
Yaushe ya kamata ka dug dahlias don hunturu?
Da farko, ina son in amsa tambayoyin da aka tambayi akai-akai - shin zai yiwu kada kuyi dahlias don hunturu. Wannan, ba shakka, yana yiwuwa, sai dai idan rayuwa cikin yanayi mai dumi. A tsakiyar sashi, yana da kyau a tono sama da ajiye tubers a wasu yanayi.
Saboda haka, bin shawarar masu fure-fure masu kwarewa, wanda ya san lokacin da za su yi ta tono dahlias a kaka da kuma yadda za'a adana su, fara farawa dahlias a farkon Oktoba - a farkon shekaru goma na watan. Har sai wannan lokacin, suna bukatar a kiyaye su da kyau saboda sanyi.
Kafin ka fara digging da tubers, kana buƙatar gyara kayan mai tushe, ba zai wuce 10 cm daga ƙasa ba. Bayan haka, zuwa sauran mai tushe, kana buƙatar haɗa lakabin tare da sunan iri-iri, don haka kada ka dame. An sanya bayoneti a nesa na 20 cm daga flower.
Hanyar aiwatar da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, wasu lambu sun shawarci jinkirta don 'yan kwanaki, don haka ƙananan bishiyoyi zasu iya shiga. Amma bisa ga wasu, irin wannan jinkirin zai iya haifar da juyawa sassan, idan ruwa yana kan su. Bugu da ƙari, akwai babban yiwuwar cewa cututtuka da kayan aiki zai kawowa zai sami lokaci don isa ga wuyan wuyansa. Saboda haka, yana da kyau a fara fara digging da girbi tubers. Idan babu irin wannan yiwuwar, yana da muhimmanci a kalla don rufe yanke tare da tsare don ware su wetting.
Yadda za a yi ta wanke dahlia tuber?
A gaskiya, dole ne a yi aiki tare da felu, ba tare da kotu ba ta hanyar takalma ko ƙaddamar da hankali ta hanyar tushe, tun da akwai babban yiwuwar warwarewa.
Bayan an fitar da su daga ƙasa, ana buƙatar wanke su a karkashin ruwa mai gudana - dole ne su kasance masu tsabta. Gaba, wanke asalinsu ya kamata a sanya shi da yawa a cikin daki inda akwai zafi da kuma yawan zafin jiki mai zafi. Wannan ɗakin zai iya kasancewa na ginshiki, wani gine-gine ko gidan waya . Yi la'akari da cewa tushen ba su daskare ba, saboda wannan agogon zazzabi.
Duk wannan wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar fim mai laushi a kan tubers, wanda zai ba su damar adana mafi nasara kuma na dogon lokaci, har sai bazara. Tsarin gwajin gwajin gwajin bazai bari su rasa inhi da bushe ba.
Yadda za a adana dahlias a cikin hunturu?
Tare da wannan lokacin, lokacin da kuma yadda za muyi dahlias, mun bayyana, kuma yanzu ya kasance don koyon yadda zai adana su.
Lokacin da aka kammala gwajin, kuma ya faru a ranar 5-6th, kana buƙatar shirya su don ajiya a ko'ina cikin hunturu. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na wannan. Bari mu taƙaita la'akari da kowannensu:
- Ajiye wani tushe wanda ba a jinkirta a cikin takarda ko burlap. Dole a wanke tuber da aka gwada da tsabta a cikin jakar ko takarda, a cikin wanda akwai rigar vermiculite. Kowace tuber an rufe shi da igiya kuma sanya shi a wuri mai bushe da sanyi - a cikin ginshiki ko ɗaki. Storage zafin jiki ya kamata a + 5-7 ° C. A mafi girma, ƙwayoyin za su iya bushewa da mummify, sun zama marasa dacewa don dasa shuki. Maimakon vermiculite, zaka iya yin amfani da peat sphagnum mai bushe, amma lura cewa wannan ya fi muni ga tubers.
- Storage a cikin paraffin. Don amfani da wannan hanya, kana buƙatar sayan mai yawa
paraffin. A cikin saucepan tare da tsayi mai tsawo kuma tare da ganuwar biyu, narke shi zuwa tsarin ruwa. Ba za a iya yin hakan ba a kan murhun lantarki, saboda an sauƙaƙe shi a bude wuta. A cikin layi ɗaya, muna shirya tubers: mun kawo dakin mai zafi (+ 15 ° C) na rana daya, raba su a hanyar da kowace jariri ke da koda ɗaya. Yanke wurare na yanke, ya rage su a cikin paraffin da aka yi har zuwa + 70-80ºY kuma ƙara su a akwatin kwali, wanda muke dauke daga bashi a wuri mai sanyi. Kuma ga tambayar ko zai iya adana tubers na dahlias a cikin firiji, ana iya cire shi cewa yana cikin tsari wanda aka sanya wannan ajiya. In ba haka ba, tubers zasu iya zamawa cikin firiji.