Dankali yana daya daga cikin kayan lambu mafi yawan kayan lambu a lambun mu. Ba za a iya samun 'yan uwan gida ba inda basu amfani da wannan al'ada kusan kowace rana. A sakamakon haka, mutane da yawa masu ƙananan ƙananan yankuna sun fi son shuka kayan lambu. Kuma wannan muhimmin mataki - dasa - ya kasance a daidai matakin, dole ne a saukar da ramukan dasa wuri riga sprouted tubers. Amma ta yaya zaku yi tunani tare da mafi dacewa a lokuta? Don haka, za mu gaya muku yadda za a lissafa lokacin germination dankali kafin dasa.
Yadda za a zabi lokacin mafi kyawun dan germination?
Germination shi ne shiri na farko na tubers, wanda ake tafiyar da tsarin tafiyar da kwayoyin halitta daban-daban, sakamakon abin da ya fara fitowa da kuma tushen tushen tsarin . Wannan shine farkon farawa, godiya ga abin da dankali ke girma da sauri, kuma, daidai ne, za ku iya jira girbin nan da nan.
Amma lokacin da za a cire dankali don shuka, ba za'a iya kira shi a matsayin mai dacewa a duniya ba. Mahimmanci, ma'anar lokaci ya dogara ne akan yanayin hawan gwargwadon yankin. A yankunan kudancin, inda guraguwa ta ƙare, kuma zafi ya zo da wuri, dasa shuki dankali ya faru da wuri - tun a Afrilu. Saboda haka, lokacin da ya wajaba a shimfiɗa dankali don germination, an ƙidaya shi kafin. Don haka, alal misali, don shuka dankali a cikin ƙasa a tsakiyar watan Afrilu, kamata ya kamata a dasa tubers don yin shuka ba daga tsakiyar watan Maris, har ma a farkon watan.
A tsakiyar sashi, inda zafi mai sanyi ya riga ya kasance balaga ba kafin watan Mayu, ana dasa shuki a cikin rabin rabin watan jiya, har ma a farkon Yuni. Ya bayyana a fili, lokacin da ya riga ya yiwu ya dauki dankali daga cellar don shuka, ya zo kadan daga baya. Mafi kyawun lokacin wannan shine farkon ko tsakiyar watan Afrilu.
Menene lokaci na dankalin turawa dankalin turawa ya dogara?
Gaba ɗaya, tsawon lokacin lokacin da kayan lambu ke saya kayan rassan shine kwanaki 30. Gaba ɗaya, tsawon wannan lokacin zai iya ragewa ko ƙarawa, dangane da yanayin da ake haifar da germination. Saboda haka, alal misali, idan an sanya kwalaye da kayan kayan dasa a cikin haske, wuri marar tsabta a zazzabi na digiri 11, farawa zai wuce kimanin kwanaki 20-23. Idan ka saita zazzabi zuwa kimanin digiri 12-16, farawa zai ƙare ne kawai kwanaki 14-20 ba, ba. Hakanan zafin jiki na digiri 17-18 ya rage girman bayyanar da zai fara zuwa kwanaki 12-14.
Tabbas, a cikin hasken 'yan tubers za su bayyana wani nau'i mai duhu, halayyar bayyanar melatonin. Domin dankali da ake nufi da abinci, wannan ba shi da karɓa. Amma don dankali a matsayin dasa shuki, babu wani abu mai tsanani. Yana da muhimmanci a juya kowane tuber a hankali daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, saboda haka kowane gefe na shi ya sami adadin yawan haske.
Abin takaici, ba dukkanin lambu suna da damar shirya dankali don dasa shuki a cikin ɗaki mai haske. A wannan yanayin, tubers
Babbar abu ita ce kula da tsarin mulki mai dacewa. Lokaci na shuka dankali a cikin duhu kafin dasa shuki a tsawon yana zuwa kwanaki 40, idan hanya ta faru a zafin jiki na digiri 11. Idan ɗakin yana da digiri 12-14, wannan lokaci ya rage ta zuwa kwanaki 25-30. Saita yawan zafin jiki a cikin kewayon digiri na 17-18 ya ba dankali damar damar shuka sprouts na kwanaki 20-25.