Dasa inabi

Ba mutane da yawa a duniya waɗanda ba sa son inabi. Amfanin da kyakkyawan halaye na inabõbi sun san dadewa. Dubban shekaru da suka wuce, wani mutum ya koyi aikin noma, kuma tun daga wannan lokacin ya bunkasa shi a wasu yanayin hawan dutse, samun nasara a wannan sana'a na nasara marar nasara. A yau zamu tattauna game da yadda za mu shuka inabi a cikin yanayin Rasha.

A ina zan dasa inabi?

1. Da farko, kana buƙatar zabi wuri mai kyau don dasa inabi. Inda za a shuka inabi ya dogara, da farko, a yanayin yanayi. Idan muna magana game da yankin arewaci ko na tsakiya na noma, to, a cikin gonakin inabi dole ne suyi yaki don ƙara yawan zafi. Ana iya yin wannan ta wurin ajiye gonakin inabi a wuri maras wuri kuma kare yankin da aka dasa tare da bishiyoyi da shrubs. A yanayin yanayin sauyin yanayi, wajibi ne a dasa shuken bishiyoyi a iyakar nesa daga juna don tabbatar da samun iska da kuma shayarwa na bushes. A wannan yanayin, wurin mafi kyau ga 'ya'yan inabi za su zama tudun ko tudu. Rashin rani na ban ruwa ba zai iya zama tsangwama don dasa shukar inabi ba. A wannan yanayin, an dasa inabi a wurare tare da yanayin mafi kusa da ruwan sama.
2. A kan tudu, an dasa bishiyoyin inji daga arewa zuwa kudancin, kuma a kan shafukan gizon, an dasa shuki a fadin ganga don hana yiwuwar slipping daga ƙasa mai kyau.
3. Mutane da yawa a lokacin da suka dasa inabi sun yanke shawarar sanya shi kusa da gidan. Amma kada ka manta cewa nisa daga gidan yayin da wannan ya zama akalla mita 2. Rashin saukowa mafi kusa yana hadarin gaske don kafa harsashin gida - yana iya ƙwaƙƙwa ko saukowa a cikin lokacin zurfin ruwa. Kada ku dasa inabi daga arewacin gidan - a can zai samar da yawa ganye, amma girbi mai kyau zai yi wuya farantawa.

Shirye-shiryen girbi

Dole ne a shirya dasa bishiyar itacen inabi, idan yayi la'akari da tsire-tsire ko tsire-tsire a cikin wannan wuri: a tsakanin rassan bishiyoyi ya zama dole ya bar raguwa na mita 2.5, kuma tsakanin itatuwan tsayi - mita 3-4. Yana da mahimmanci don la'akari da takin gargajiya na ƙasa da ruwa. Wadanda suke fama da talauci da ƙasa suna shayar da su, ƙananan shi ne don shuka inabi. Za a bar raguwa a tsakanin itatuwan inabi a matsayin mai kyau, don haka yana dace da ruwa da kuma bi da su da sunadarai.

Dasa da inabi inabi

A cikin wallafe-wallafen, an bayar da shawarwari cewa yana da muhimmanci don dasa inabi a zurfin 40-45 cm amma wannan hanyar ya kamata a kara zurfi a cikin yankunan da akwai hadarin daskarewa a lokacin ragowar fari ba tare da tsabta ba - gabashin Ukraine, Volgograd. Don dasa nau'in inabi, kuna buƙatar tono rami 50 * 50 * 50 cm cikin girman kuma ku zuba guga humus, gilashin ash , 'yan buckets na ƙasa mai kyau kuma a hankali don haɗuwa. An dasa shi a cikin rami a irin wannan hanyar da ƙananan ƙafa ("diddige") yana cikin zurfin 35 cm kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa zuwa rabi. Bayan haka, ya kamata a shayar da seedling da kyau (2-3 buckets na ruwa) da kuma bayan ƙasa ta ƙare, cika sauran duniya. A lokacin da aka dasa shukar inabi a cikin fall, an kare su daga yiwuwar frosts, suna barci gaba daya. Lokacin da aka dasa inabi a cikin bazara, ba dole ba ne su rufe, saboda haka an dasa rami mai zurfi ne kawai a cikin kaka, bayan pruning. Idan an dasa shuken inabi a cikin kaka, to, daga bazara yana da kyau a kula da shirye-shiryen da wadatar ƙasa a yankin da aka zaba: don gabatar da takin mai magani phosphate-potash da kuma shuka shi tare da siderates . Kafin farkon fatar furen, an yi amfani da syderates kuma an haƙa zuwa zurfin 15-20 cm.