Wood da bambaro ash ne mai tasiri na halitta wanda yake dauke da potassium, phosphorus, alli da wasu abubuwa masu ma'adinai da suka dace don tsire-tsire. Nauyin abun da ke tattare da shi ya bambanta dangane da tsire-tsire da ake amfani. Mafi yawan potassium (har zuwa 35%) ana samuwa a toka na sunflower mai tushe da buckwheat bambaro, kalla (har zuwa 2%) - a ash daga peat da man shale. Tsare ash a wuri mai bushe, tun da damshin yana taimakawa ga asarar potassium. Masu amfani da gonaki suna amfani da ash a matsayin taki kuma a matsayin hanyar magance kwari da cututtuka.
Aiwatar da ash a matsayin taki
Ta yaya ash don tsire-tsire masu amfani? Ciyar da takin da kuma sanya ƙasa mafi yawan alkaline, da amfani a gonar inganta jure wa cututtuka da kuma rayuwa shuka.
Akwai hanyoyi biyu yadda za a takin tare da toka:
- Zuba bushe cikin cikin tsagi tare da kewaye da kambi tare da zurfin 10-15 cm kuma nan da nan cika shi da ƙasa. Don itacen girma ya yi amfani da kilogiram na 2 na ash, kuma a karkashin bishiya mai baƙar fata - 3 kofuna na ash.
- Yi bayani game da ash kuma, ci gaba da haɗuwa, zuba a cikin tsaunuka kuma nan da nan cika sama. Don watering a kan guga na ruwa kana buƙatar 100-150 g Domin tumatir, cucumbers, kabeji, topping tare da ash ne 0.5 lita na bayani da shuka.
Yaushe kuma yadda ake amfani da ash a matsayin taki?
Don sauƙin amfani, kana buƙatar sanin: 1 tbsp. Cokali ya ƙunshi 6 g na ash, gilashin faceted - 100 g, gilashi lita - 500 g.
A lokacin da dasa shuki seedlings na cucumbers, squash, patises, shi isa ya ƙara 1-2 st. spoons na toka, da kuma sprouts na barkono mai dadi, kabeji, aubergines da tumatir Mix tare da ƙasa 3 tbsp. cokali ash a rami.
Don inganta tsarin da hadi na kasar gona a kaka yayin yadawa yana da amfani don yin ash a kan yumbu da ƙasa mai laushi don 100-200 g ta 1 m2. Yin amfani da ash yana da tasirin rinjayar yawan amfanin ƙasa don shekaru 4.
An shafe bishiyoyin bishiyoyi a cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire zuwa ga chlorine: strawberries, raspberries, currants, dankali, yawan aikace-aikace - 100-150 g ta 1 m2. Aiwatarwa da 800 g na ash da 10 m2 tare da dasa dankali, ya ƙaru yawan amfanin ƙasa ta hanyar 15-30 kg daga ɗari.
Lokacin da ake dasa tsire-tsire na cikin gida, ƙara 2 tbsp. Spoons na toka da 1 lita na ƙasa don cyclamens, geraniums da fuchsias.
Kada a yi amfani da ash:
- kamar yadda taki a kasa;
- karkashin azaleas, camellias, rhododendrons, blueberries, cranberries, heathers, da dai sauransu.
- lokaci guda tare da nitrogen da takin mai magani (taki, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, urea);
- daga tarkace, itace mai launi, jaridu da mujallu, kamar yadda ya ƙunshi sunadarai da ƙananan ƙarfe.
Ciyar da kariya da cuta
Akwai hanyoyi biyu na yin amfani da ash don dalilai:
- lalata;
- spraying.
Ana tsire tsire-tsire tare da bushe-bushe da sassafe, da rani, ko ta hanyar yayyafa su da ruwa mai tsabta. Yana da amfani ga ƙurar ash don tsire-tsire, tun da shi:
- ya hana slugs da katantanwa;
- yana kare a lokacin girkewar lokaci strawberry berries daga launin toka ;
- ya kai ga mutuwar larvae na Colorado beetle na kwana biyu;
- ya hana kyawawan fashi da kuma kare kabeji daga cututtuka na keel da baki.
An wanka bayani akan tofa don taimakawa daga aphids, dewy currant dew, cucumbers, gooseberries, ceri mucous sawfly da sauran kwari da cututtuka. Har ila yau an yi amfani da shi don shayar da jiko na ash.
Shiri na ash bayani: zuba ruwa mai ruwa a kan 300 g na sifted ash kuma tafasa don minti 20-30. Sa'an nan kuma bari broth tsaya, lambatu, tsarma da ruwa zuwa lita 10 kuma ƙara 40-50 g sabulu. Yin aiki tare da irin wannan bayani na shuka zai iya zama sau 2 a wata.
Lokacin aiki tare da ash, ya kamata mutum ya tuna game da ido da kuma kariya na numfashi. Saboda gaskiyar cewa ash ne mai lalacewa ta duniya da marar lahani, wasu lambu suna amfani dashi sosai akan shafukan su.