Ƙungiyar zane-zane, wanda ya hada da hotuna daga al'adun gargajiya da al'adu, ana kiransa pop-art. Ya bayyana a tsakiyar karni na karshe. Misali na wannan sabon abu zai iya kasancewa a matsayin kayan kwalliya, talla, kowane irin marufi da alamu. Dalilin motsi na fasaha mai mahimmanci shi ne faɗakar da iyakar tsakanin al'adun "high" da al'adun "low".
Tarihin fagen fasaha
Pop-Art ya samo asali ne a Birtaniya a cikin shekarun 1950 kuma ya karu da sauri a fadin teku zuwa Amurka. Wanda ya kafa masanin fasaha Andy Warhol ya kasance mai zane mai ban mamaki na mujalllar. Ya sami kyaututtuka na musamman don yanayinsa mai ban mamaki kuma ya zama ɗaya daga cikin masu fasahar kasuwanci mafi cin nasara a wannan lokaci. A shekarar 1961, ya gabatar da ra'ayoyin manzon kwaikwayo, waɗannan su ne zane-zane da aka tsara don sayar da kayayyaki. Suna da komai daga kwalabe na Coca-Cola zuwa masu tsabta da hamburgers. Har ila yau, ya yi wa] ansu fenti, a cikin launuka mai haske da haske .
A farkon shekarun 1970, an kammala aikin zamani na zamani kuma ya zama siffar fasaha. Yana da dadi da sabo, kuma kalmar da aka fara amfani da ita ta fara amfani da shi a zane, zane da hotunan. Hotuna har zuwa yau suna da karfi da kuma rai, wanda ke nuna alamar ban mamaki da kyau. Abubuwan halayen wannan salon sune:
- Hotunan da aka gano daga kafofin yada labaran da samfurori;
- haske kwafi ko zane;
- hotunan hotuna a ƙarƙashin rinjayar wasan kwaikwayo da hotuna;
- hotuna na masu shahararrun mutane ko fictional a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, tallace-tallace da mujallu.
Pop Art 2018
Pop art ya zama babban zane a zane a ƙarshen karni na XX. Wannan salon yana da muhimmiyar tasiri a kan ra'ayoyin masu zane-zane na zamani da masu haɗi. Sau da yawa suna amfani da kowane nau'in kwafi don yin ado da kayan ado da kayan aiki, zana wahayi daga masu fasahar wallafe-wallafen a duk faɗin duniya, suna sake buga hotunan tare da fina-finai don gabatarwa don kyaututtuka daban-daban. Daga cikin wadannan takardu a 2018, akwai ayyuka na fim "Nau'in Ruwa" da "Lady Bird".
An shirya nune-nunen nune-nunen zane-zane da masu fasahar daukar hoto a shekarar 2018:
- Za a gabatar da ɗakin Museum of American Art of New York a Paris a Museum of Mayol.
- A London, filin wasan kwaikwayo na National zai karbi wani nuni na ayyukan da aka sadaukar da ranar haihuwar ranar haihuwar Michael Jackson.
- A cikin New York Museum, Whitney zai dauki bakuncin wani zane-zane game da aikin Andy Warhol.
Hanyoyin fasaha a tufafi a 2018 suna taka rawar gani. Tuni da yawa gidajen da aka gabatar sun gabatar da sabon tarin su kuma kusan dukkanin suna bugawa (wasu lokuta wasu su ne ainihin hotuna ko gumaka) a kan yadudduka. A canza launin masana'anta shine gaba daya a cikin salon salon: albasa, radish, lemons, kaji da yawa launuka masu launi. Musamman ma irin wannan salon shine injin a Dolce & Gabbana, Libertime, Versace.
Zane-zane na hoto a tufafi
Hanyoyin yau da kullum sune mafi kyawun alama cewa fagen fasaha a tufafi yana da kyau sosai. A cikin duniya na amfani da taro, wannan salon yana ci gaba da bunkasa dangane da al'adun al'adu wanda ya haifar da fitowarsa. Akwai ma wadanda suka yi imani cewa irin wannan salon dole ne a yi shelar ta hanyar motsi a kansa. Fiye da rabin karni ya shude tun lokacin da aka fara yin zane-zane na Campbell, amma fasahar fasaha ya fi karfi fiye da kowane yanayi. Masu zanen zamani na ci gaba da komawa zuwa wannan fasaha.
Dress a cikin style na pop art
Andy Warhol shi ne zane-zane na farko da ya juya fasaharsa a cikin wani nau'i. A cikin shekaru sittin, sai ya fara bugu da ayyukan fasaharsa a kan tufafi na auduga, wanda a wancan lokaci ya zama sabon abu. Mafi kyawun tufafi na fasaha shine Dress Dinper, inda aka buga bankunan Campbell. Masu tsarawa da masu zane-zane sun ci gaba da zama a cikin bangarori daban-daban, suna rinjayar juna da kuma kasancewa na al'ada. Yves Saint Laurent shi ne zanen farko wanda ya shafi zane-zane na zane. A shekara ta 2018, tarin haske da irin wannan riguna shine Dolce & Gabbana.
T-shirt babban hoto
Fiye da shekaru 50 na fasahar fasaha na fasaha yana amfani da aikin masu fasaha. Gianni Versace ya yi amfani da hoto na Marilyn Monroe, Kirista Dior ya saki tarin da aka tsara ta hanyar zane-zanen Andy Warhol. Wannan ba dole ba ne ya faru a cikin babban salon nuna. A cikin rayuwar yau da kullum, zaka iya kowane mataki don saduwa da wani mai wucewa a cikin T-shirt tare da zane a cikin salon fasaha. Yana da wuya a sami mutumin da ba shi da irin wannan tufafi a cikin tufafinsa. A kan kwaɗaffan tauraron cinema da kiɗa, zai iya zama irin talla na kayan yau da kullum, kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa ko dabbobi.
Coats pop art
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, wani gashi a cikin irin kayan fasaha ya zama dabara. An bambanta su ta hanyar lalacewa mai laushi (yawanci yawan ƙwaƙwalwa). Dukkan hankali a irin wannan abu ya kamata a kusantar da launin. Waɗannan su ne hotuna, silhouettes na mutum ko kowane kwafi. Matar da ta yarda da kanta irin rigar ta kamata ta fahimci cewa a cikin kaya ta kawai kullun abu ɗaya ne kawai ya yarda. Jaka, takalma, damuwa da wasu kayan haɗi ya kamata su zama masu sauƙi a siffar, kuma a cikin launi tare da ɗaya daga cikin launi a siffar gashin, yana da kyau cewa takalma da jaka suna da launi daban-daban.
Rubuta hoton hoton
Lokacin da hotunan fasahar ya bayyana a cikin shekaru 60, sai nan da nan ya sami rinjaye mai yawa. 'Yan wasan kwaikwayo Andy Warhol, Jasper Jones, Roy Lichtenstein nan da nan suka zama masu shahara. Bukatar aikin su ya yi yawa. Daya daga cikin dalilan da suka juya zuwa ga manema labaru shine don cika wannan buƙatar. Sun bayar da shawarwarin hanyoyin ciniki, irin su bugun bugun tallace-tallace da lithography. Wadannan kayan sun fi dacewa da kwatanta da ayyukan fasaha na musamman.
Yanzu a cikin kowane gari akwai wurin zama inda za ka iya sanya sautin fasaha a kan tufafi ko kayan haɗi. Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa na fasaha:
- Warhol . Andy Warhol da kansa shine babbar taurarin motsi. A cikin rayuwarsa, ya juya duniya ta fasaha ta yau da kullum ta amfani da ra'ayoyin samar da taro a ayyukansa.
- Liechtenstein . Yanayinsa shi ne zane-zane da talla. Ya yi la'akari da bugawa ba kawai zane-zane na Amurka ba, amma fasaha na masana'antu.
- Hoton Bidiyo na Pet . Hoton dabba da aka kashe tare da gwaninta da gogaggun gashi da launuka mai haske.
Jaka a cikin salon zane-zane
A cikin rayuwar matan zamani, irin salon fasaha ya zama tabbatacce. Jaka shi ne kayan aiki mai mahimmanci, wani abu da mace take riƙewa a hannuwanta, wani abu da idanuwansa suke tsayawa kullum. Kyakkyawan farin ciki da farin ciki zai iya ɗaga yanayin zuwa sama, ya zama hoton da haske. Misalai tare da kwafi na shekaru masu yawa ba su fita daga salon ba. Suna canzawa, amma an nuna su kowace shekara a cikin zane-zane.
Alal misali, Louis Vuitton tun kafin ya hadu da artist Jeff Koons don ƙirƙirar jaka tare da kwaikwayo na shahararrun zane-zane, da aka buga ta farko akan kayayyakinsa. Wannan ainihin fasaha ne. Dolce & Gabbana shekaru da dama sun samar da kayan haɗari masu amfani tare da hotunan hotunan shahararrun zane-zane kuma ana ɗora su da beads. Kusan kusan ɗayan gidaje bai yi ba tare da irin wannan jaka. Waɗannan su ne ainihin ayyukan fasaha, an fentin su da hannu. A kasuwa na kasuwa, kowa zai iya saya kofe.
Buga kayan aikin fasaha
Ga rayuwar yau da kullum, yin amfani da kayan fasaha ba dace ba. An yi amfani dashi a kan wasu bangarori, a kan Halloween, a masksrades ko hotuna. Yana da wuya a yi shi da kanka. Don yin wannan, hayar maƙannai na musamman waɗanda suke kirkira hoton da suke kama da haruffan littafi mai ban dariya. Don haka, ana amfani da sautunan murya, ana yin amfani da layi mai tsabta da stencils.
Rubutun Lura na Pop
Ana kula da hankali sosai ga lebe. Siffar su an tsara su ta hanyar tsabtace duhu, wanda ya ba da alama ga wasan kwaikwayo. Wasu lokuta a kan lebe, kuma, ƙara launi na launi, wannan yana sa su kara daɗawa. Launi yana da haske ko hawan jini. Dangane da image , a kan lebe na iya ƙirƙirar hotuna da kuma amfani da sababbin tsarin. Zaka iya wakiltar yanki na kankana ko dutse mai fashe.
Manicure Pop Art
Irin wannan takalmin, irin su fasaha a kan kusoshi, ya shiga cikin rayuwarmu. Yana da ban sha'awa sosai. A lokacin rani, yawancin 'yan mata da yardar rai suna amfani da kusoshi tare da taimakon wani sutsi na kowane irin' ya'yan itatuwa da furanni. Kafin Sabuwar Shekara - zai iya zama itatuwan Kirsimeti ko bishiyoyi Kirsimeti. Yin irin wannan takalmin ba shi da bukata a wani lokaci, yana yiwuwa a rayuwar yau da kullum. Don kada kayi kariya, ana amfani da tsari zuwa ƙusa ɗaya, alal misali, a kan yatsa wanda ba a san shi ba.
Pop Art Tattoo
A cikin fasahar fasahar zamani na zamani an yi amfani dashi mafi mahimmanci. Babban shahararren ya fara amfani da hotunan daga abubuwan fasaha. Duk wani icon za a iya juya zuwa jikin mutum. Fuskokin addinai da littattafai masu ban sha'awa sun zama abubuwa don zanewa. Hoton hotuna an haɗa su tare da sababbin batutuwa. Wasu suna da labarun jarrabawa don su rufe jikin gaba daya.