Albasa ba al'ada ba ne mai mahimmanci, amma don samun girbi mai kyau a cikin lambun ka, kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar wasu sharuɗɗa a gare ta. Daga wannan labarin za ku koyi abin da fasaha yake girma da albasarta, yadda za a shuka kuma ci gaba da kula da shi.
Agrotechnics don namo da albasarta
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don shuka albasa:
- daga tsaba (kai tsaye cikin ƙasa);
- Tsarin iri;
- ta amfani da shuka.
Don samun tsire-tsire a kan albasa, wajibi ne a shuka tsaba a farkon Maris zuwa zurfin 1 cm a cikin layuka kowace 5 cm Bayan shigar da sprouts, ruwa ba a aiwatar, kawai ɗaukar tushen daga albasa gardama ya aikata.
Sauke albasa
Lokacin da dasa albasa, yana da matukar muhimmanci a zabi yanki na yanki. A gare shi, ana buƙatar da ƙasa mai laushi, mai gina jiki da kuma dacewa. Don cimma wannan, ya zama dole don fara shirya shi a cikin fall. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar yin haka:
- a cikin fall tono zuwa zurfin 15-20 cm;
- don kawo hatsi (dole ne a sake komawa) ko abincin dabbobi;
- idan kasar gona ta yi yawa acidic, ƙara itace ash;
- A cikin bazara, sake maimaita kuma ƙara ma'adinai na ma'adinai (hadaddun);
- Kwanaki 7 kafin dasa shuki na gaba gadaje shayar da bayani na jan karfe sulfate.
Ana shuka shuka da tsire-tsire a kan gadajen da aka shirya a ƙarshen Afrilu, suna binne su a ƙasa ta 5 mm kuma suna squeezing ƙasa a kusa. Tsakanin layuka ya zama m 15 cm, kuma tsakanin tsire-tsire - 7-8 cm.
A lokacin da girma albasa daga tsaba, shi ne farkon wajibi don dumi kayan lambu da kyau, etch, sa'an nan kuma sprout shi kadan. Ana iya shuka su a ƙarshen Afrilu, suna yin layuka a cikin 20 cm Ana shuka sakonni zuwa zurfin 1-2 cm, sannan ana zuba su da takin. Idan yanayi mai kyau bai riga ya kafa ba, to, ana iya rufe gadaje da fim, amma dole ne a buɗe su a cikin yanayin rana.
Kula da dasa albasa
Dukkan kula da albarkatun albasa suna kamar haka:
- watering - a watan Mayu da Yuni yana da muhimmanci sosai a ruwa sau 2 a mako, a Yuli - sau ɗaya a mako, da makonni 2-3 kafin girbi - dakatar da komai;
- sassaukar ƙasa da kau da weeds - bayan sprinkling dole ne a sassauta, akalla sau 5-6 a lokacin girma, kuma a lokaci guda cire duk girma
tsakanin ciyawa ciyawa; - nasara - wannan dole ne a yi a lokacin da dasa shuki tsaba. Kwanakin sau uku: a tsawo na 7-10 cm, sa'an nan kuma bayan kwanaki 21 da na karshe - bayan wasu kwanaki 14.
- saman dressing - 1st - 10 days bayan dasa shuki tare da ammonium nitrate, bayan kwanaki 21 - tare da potassium taki. Zaka kuma iya yin jingin ma'adinai kafin kowace watering. Idan an yi amfani da ƙasa kafin dasa shuki, to, wannan baza'a yi ba.
Domin samar da kyakkyawan kwan fitila, lokacin da arrow ta bayyana, dole ne a kakkarye shi kuma a bar shi da ganye.