Astilba - dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin ƙasa mai bude, ainihin iri da halaye na fure

Astilba, dasawa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa wanda ba ta buƙata ƙoƙari mai yawa, ya zama sananne tsakanin masu aikin lambu da masu furanni saboda yawancin nau'o'in iri da jinsunan da ke ba da damar yin ado ga kowane shafin. Kayan daji yana da tsawon lokaci na flowering, yayin da yake jurewa rashin haske da ƙasa mai laushi, wato, ana iya girma a wuri mai tsabta.

Astilba a cikin zane

Masu zane-zanen yanayi sukan yi amfani da wannan injin a cikin kayayyakinsu, kamar yadda flower of Astilba za a iya dogara da shi ga amfanin gona mai kyau. Shekaru na shekara da kuma dasawa ba dole ba ne a gare shi, tushensa yana jurewa hunturu a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara. Kwayar kore tana ci gaba a kowace shekara. Tare da astilba kusa da duba mai girma irin shuke-shuke:

• irises;
• ferns;
• runduna;
• hoods;
• kullun;
• rogiersia;
• karrarawa;
• anemones;
• aquilegia;
• daylilies.

A lokacin bazara, har sai an dasa ganye a cikin Astilba, za a iya cika sararin samaniya da al'adun bulbous na dan lokaci - tulips, daffodils, scylls, da dai sauransu. Tare da tsire-tsire bushes na astilba, daban-daban ornamental shrubs jitu da kyau. Kwarewa ta hanyar amfani da astilba, zaka iya yin ado da tudun tudun ko ƙara mixboarder kusa da kandami.

Astilba - jinsuna

A sakamakon sakamakon zaɓin babban nau'in astilba, an samu daruruwan nau'o'in matasan. Mafi shahararrun jinsin halitta (kungiyoyi) sune:

1. Anders hybrids - a cikin wannan rukuni akwai kimanin nau'o'in 40 da suka samo asali sakamakon ƙetare astilba na David (nau'ikan nau'in) tare da wasu. Wannan astilba ta hada da iri dake nuna yaduwa, nau'i mai siffar siffar siffar daji da nau'i na daji, wanda a tsawo ya kai mita 1. Ganyayyaki suna da duhu kore, da inflorescence shine fari, ruwan hoda, Lilac da ja. Anders 'astilba furanni ya fi tsayi fiye da dukan sauran - har zuwa kwanaki 30-40 daga Yuli zuwa Agusta. Mafi yawan irin wadannan nau'in:

• "Gloria";
• "Shit";
• "Diamant";
• "Ruby";
• "Weiss Gloria";
• "Amethyst".

• "Deutschland";
• "Rhineland";
• "Turai";
• "Montgomery."

• Tsarka;
• Haske a Pink;
• Gani a Red.

• Bronze Elegans;
• Straussenfeder;
• Farfesa van der Wielen.

Landing na Astilba a cikin ƙasa bude

Abubuwa biyu masu muhimmanci yayin da suke girma da shuka Astilba, dasa shi da kuma ajiye shi a cikin ƙasa bude wuri ne da lokaci. Abubuwan da suka dace zasu ba ka damar mafi kyau. Hanyar dasawa da kuma matakan shiryawa da ke gabanta yana da mahimmanci. Bugu da ƙari, saboda daban-daban na Astilba, nesa don dasawa da barin dan kadan ya bambanta. Da ke ƙasa da ɗan ƙaramin daki-daki duka.

Yadda za a shuka astilbu?

Don Astilbe mai tsayi, shiri na dasa ya kamata ya ba da nesa tsakanin bushes na kimanin 50 cm. Za a iya shuka iri mai girma a kusa - a nesa da 30 cm daga juna da wasu tsire-tsire. Kafin a saukowa saukowa, dole ne a shirya ƙasa - tono, cire datti, tushen tsire-tsire, sa'an nan kuma ciyar da ƙasa tare da peat, takin da taki a adadin guga na cakuda da mita daya.

Inda zan dasa astilba?

Hanya mafi kyau don girma astilba a gonar shi ne penumbra, ba tare da teburin ruwa mai zurfi ba, amma tare da matsanancin laka, kasar gona dole ne ta cika da humus. Alal misali, zai iya kasancewa shafin a gefen arewacin gidan, a cikin inuwa daga bishiyoyi da bushes. A irin waɗannan yanayi, astilba, saukowa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa mai bude, zai ba da mafi kyawun sakamako. Idan babu irin wannan shafin, za ka iya sauka astilba a rana, amma a wannan yanayin, inflorescence za ta yi furuci kuma flowering zai zama ƙasa da tsawo. Lokacin da dasa shuki shuka a wuri mai duhu, kana buƙatar kulawa na musamman ga moistening kasar gona.

Yaushe za a sauko da wani astylba?

Lokacin da tsire-tsire astilba ke samo asali a sabon wuri a hanya mafi kyau - spring (marigayi Afrilu-farkon Mayu) da kaka (Satumba). Zai dace da wannan a cikin bazara. Bayan dasa Astilba a cikin watan Maris-Afrilu ta rarraba daji, za ku ga farkon furanni ta ƙarshen wannan lokacin rani. Idan ka dasa shi a cikin fall, lissafta cewa don rage yawan zazzabi da ke ƙasa + 5 ° C akwai wasu makonni 2-3.

Astilba - namo

Shuka wannan shuka ba wuyar ba. Astilba a gida yana girma da kuma cigaba don shekaru da yawa ba tare da dasawa ba. Don sa shi ya fara tsawo kuma mai launi, yana buƙatar haifar da yanayin da ake bukata - don kula da ƙasa mai laushi, ba tare da abincin ganye ba, kuma tsire-tsire masu girma ba su da zurfin ciki, kuma suna yin safiyar lokaci. Kafin hunturu, dole ne a cire magungunan mai tushe tare da mai laushi kuma ya rufe gadon filawa tare da launi. Don Astilba, ba sanyi sosai ba a lokacin sanyi kamar yadda yanayin bambance-bambance yake da shi.

Astilba - kula

Don haka, manyan al'amurran da suka shafi kula da waje na astilba sune:

1. Watering. Ya kamata a gudanar da shi sau da yawa sosai. Gwargwadon yana son ruwa sosai. Ko da wani gajeren lokaci na fari zai iya rinjayar adadi na fure.
2. Ciyar. Suna buƙatar a samar da su kowace shekara - za su taimaka wajen adana kyakkyawa na Astilba.
3. Canji bayan shekaru 5 na girma a wuri daya. A wannan yanayin akwai yiwuwar dasawa ba dukan daji, amma sashi. Yanci bayan rabuwa sarari dole ne a cika da ƙasa mai kyau.
4. Pruning na mai tushe bayan flowering da mai tushe a ƙarshen kakar. Bugu da ƙari, kafin hunturu yana da amfani wajen datsa tushen shuka. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa suna girma, kuma samansu suna iya daskare lokacin sanyi.
5. Rigakafin ci gaba da lalacewa. Don yin wannan, akwai buƙatar ka fesa bushes a watan Mayu tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi da ake kira "Hom" .

Astil'ba saman miya

Bugu da ƙari, yin amfani da hawan ramuka don dasa shuki astilba, ya kamata a shuka shuka a kai a kai tare da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci kuma yana da kyawawa don yin wannan a kowane bazara. Abin da za a ciyar da astilba a cikin bazara: Zai fi kyau a gabatar da takin mai magani a karkashin bishiyoyi a wannan lokacin, wanda zai taimakawa wajen cigaba da ci gaba da tsirrai bayan hibernation. Lokacin da astilba furanni, za'a iya ciyar da shi da takin mai magani na phosphorus, kuma a ƙarshen lokacin rani - potas da takin mai magani. Wannan zai kara yawan lokaci da furancin flowering.

Faɗakarwa Astil'ba

Astilba tana bunƙasa a wuri ɗaya na shekaru 5. Bayan wannan lokacin za ku lura cewa flowering ya zama ƙasa marar nauyi. Wannan yana nuna cewa lokaci ne da za a dasa shuka zuwa sabon wuri don sabuntawa. Lokacin da zazzafar astilba: ana iya yin shi a ko'ina cikin yanayi mai dumi, koda lokacin da tsirrai yana da ƙwayar ko kuma ya yi fure. Ya zama wajibi ne a dauki ƙananan ƙwayar ƙasa mai yawa kamar yadda zai yiwu, kuma a moistureze daji a ƙarshen hanya.

Astilba - haifuwa

Domin haifuwa da nau'o'i na astilba, ba'a yarda da amfani da hanyar iri ba, saboda wannan ba ya ba da tabbacin adana nau'in haruffa iri-iri. Farancin astilba ya sake haifar da hanyoyi masu zuwa:

1. Yankin daji shi ne mafi yawan abin dogara da za a gwada, lokacin da dasa shuki da farfadowa a cikin ƙasa don haifar da shuka shine ba tare da rufewa da tsari na greenhouse ba. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar ka gwada mahaifiyar gaba daya, kokarin ƙoƙari kada ya lalata rhizome, raba shi a sassa tare da kodan kodaya akan kowannensu. Wajibi ne a yada wajibi ne a yalwata shi da gurasar gurasar. A cikin shirye-shiryen da aka riga aka shirya ko a cikin wani furrow, cire kayan kayan dasawa, haifar da shi tare da bunkasa girma da kuma tushen tushen.
2. Kashi kashi. Hanyar sauri da kuma kyakkyawan hanyar haifuwa na astilba. Don yin wannan, a lokacin bazara, tare da farkon ciyayi, kana buƙatar rabu da buds na sabuntawa tare da wuka mai maƙarƙashiya kuma dasa shukar daji a cikin wani gine-gine da ƙasa mai laushi (cakuda m yashi da yashi). Ya kamata a yanka da yanka tare da ash. Tare da wannan hanyar, tsire-tsire na rayuwa yana da girma, amma kawai tsire-tsire ne kaɗai za ku karɓa bayan shekara guda.