Ivy, ko hoya, wacce take da mahimmanci, wanda ke cikin iyalin ƙafa. A cikin yanayin gida, duk da haka, masu shuka furanni suna girma da ƙwayar zuma - wani tsire-tsire mai ampel wanda harbe ya kai 6 m tsawo. Amma wannan ba shine abu mafi ban mamaki a cikin kariya ba. Sau ɗaya a shekara ya yi furanni: a kan tsire-tsire akwai goge a cikin nau'i-nau'i, kambi da ƙananan, kamar kakin zuma, furanni na ruwan hoda ko launin fari mai dadi tare da wari mai ban sha'awa.
Mafi sau da yawa ana iya ganin shuka a ofisoshin ofis. Wataƙila, wannan shi ne saboda alamun dajin da ke ciki. Tun lokacin da kakanninmu suka yi imanin cewa kyawawan shuka na hoya, waxy ivy, suna kawo masifa, domin yana shafan ƙarfin mutum. Don haka, alal misali, superstition yana da mashahuri, wanda yake shi ne hoya, mai yaduwar kishi, muzhegonom . Wannan shi ne sunan tsire-tsire wanda ake zargin yana taimakawa wajen rabu da ƙaunatacce. Gaba ɗaya muzhegons duk tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ne, hoya ciki har da. Kuma idan ba ku haɗa muhimmancin waɗannan alamun ba kuma kuyi son shuka furanni a cikin gidanku, zamu gaya muku yadda za ku kula da yaduwar yarn.
Shuka hoyi
Ƙasar da ta fi dacewa don yaduwa na kakin zuma shine cakuda turf, ƙasa mai laushi, humus da yashi, wanda aka ɗauka a daidai sassa. A kasan tukunya kuna buƙatar sanya gutsuttsura ko ɓangaren ƙwararra don malalewa . Hanyoyin da ke iya amfani da haya, mai yaduwa, kada su kasance masu yawa, in ba haka ba shuka zai kara tsawon harbe, amma ba za ta yi ba da wuri ba.
Kula da kakin zuma ivy
Idan aka kwatanta da wasu tsire-tsire na cikin gida, ba za a iya kiran waxy ivy ba, amma wasu bukatun don kula da shi duka suna buƙata a bi su. Hoya kyauta ce, don haka tukunya da shi ya kamata a sanya shi a wuri mai daɗaɗɗen haske, mafi kyawun windowsill. Rashin hasken rana bazai zama madaidaiciya ba, don kada ganye ta ƙone. Ba ta son yawancin yanayin zafi mai zafi: a lokacin rani, zai fi dacewa +16 +18 digiri, iyakar +22, kuma a cikin hunturu har zuwa +14. Kayan shuka yana so ya zauna a wuri guda, don haka kada ku sake shirya shi daga wuri zuwa wuri.
Lokacin da kake girma furanni mai tsin zuma, yana da muhimmanci a yi daidai watering. Lokacin da shuka yake cikin ci gaba mai girma, ya kamata a shayar da shi a kai a kai, yana guje wa bushewa da ƙasa, amma a cikin matsakaici. A cikin hunturu, watering ya kamata a rage, barin ƙasa zuwa bushe. Bugu da ƙari, a lokacin rani, hoya ya fi son shayarwa tare da ruwa mai dumi. Duk da haka, a lokacin flowering akwai yiwuwar yaduwa. Idan ka ga cewa wilts na furen, kuma ganyayyaki sun bushe, mafi mahimmanci, ya sha wahala daga wani abu mai laushi. A irin wannan yanayi, dashi a cikin sabon tukunya tare da ƙasa mai kyau zai taimaka.
Idan hoya, waxy ivy, ba ta yi girma ba, lura da cewa injin yana samun isasshen haske. An kuma bada shawara don rage gurasar kaɗan don tsokana shuka zuwa flowering. Bugu da kari, sau biyu a mako, yana da muhimmanci don ciyar da hoya tare da takin mai magani. Ana ba da shawara da yawa masu shuka su sanya tukunya da tsire-tsire na ƙwayar zuma a kowace rana don rabin sa'a a cikin wanka mai dumi.
Yaya kakin zuma ke yadawa?
An sake haifar da ƙwayar daji mai laushi ta hanyar cuttings, yadudduka na iska da tsaba. Amma hanya ta farko ita ce mafi tasiri. Lokacin da ake amfani da cuttings Semi-balagagge. A cikin kaka ko spring, yankan wani stalk 6-10 cm tsawo kuma tare da daya ko biyu internodes, an samo shi a cikin yashi mai yashi ko sanya a cikin ruwa a dakin dumi. Idan da yawa ganye sun bayyana a kan seedlings, da hoyu za a iya transplanted a cikin wani karamin tukunya da wani earthen dunƙule. Don yin amfani da kakin zuma mai yalwaci ya zama tsunkule. Yayin da seedlings suka girma, dole ne a shigar da goyon bayan. Hoya ba ya son dasawa, saboda haka ana samar da shi ne kawai idan an buƙata.