Gladiolus - rawaya ganye

Abin da idan ka gladioli ba zato ba tsammani juya rawaya? Da alama ana nuna girmamawa da kula da namo , kulawa mai kyau, matsakaicin watering kuma duk abin da yake lafiya, idan ba zato ba tsammani ka lura cewa ganyen farin ciki ka fara juya launin rawaya, don bushewa. A wannan yanayin, dole ne mu dauki mataki na gaggawa, amma bari mu fara fahimtar tambayar: Me yasa yatsun gladiolus?

Gladioluses - cututtuka da kwari

Gladiolus, kamar sauran tsire-tsire, zai iya shafar cututtukan cututtuka, irin su launin toka da kuma irin su. Amma akwai cututtukan da ke da haɗari ga gladioli da Fusariosis da yawa a cikinsu. Maganin mai cutar da wannan cututtuka shine naman gwari na gwanin Fusarium. Mafi sau da yawa, damuwa don bayyanar wannan naman gwari zai iya yin ruwa a cikin ƙasa, da yawancin nitrogen ko dampness.

Wannan cuta ne wanda zai sa gladiolus ya zama rawaya. Na farko, cutar tana rinjayar corms, wanda ya nuna launin ruwan kasa. Sa'an nan, yadda ya kamata, ganye zasu fara mutuwa - suna skukozhivayutsya kuma suna fara juya rawaya, bushewa sama.

Da dalilin da yasa launin gladiolus ya fita, mu, a gaskiya, an bayyana. Kuma idan kun san abokin gaba a jikin mutum, to, lokaci ya yi don fara fada da shi. Don haka, bari mu dubi hanyoyin da magani da rigakafin wannan cuta a gladioli.

Gladiolus cututtuka - jiyya da rigakafin

Idan ka ga cewa gladiolus ya bar sun juya launin rawaya, to, abin da ya rage a gare ka shi ne ka fitar da su tare da clod na ƙasa kuma ka hallaka su domin cutar ba ta yada zuwa corms kusa da ita. Wato, don adana tsire-tsire da aka lalace ba zai yiwu ba, amma yana yiwuwa, ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyi masu guba, don kauce wa cutar da farko.

Hanyar rigakafi:

1. Wurin dasa shuki na farin ciki ya kamata a sauya sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru uku, har ma fiye da sau da yawa, tun da gladioli fara ciwo. Bugu da ƙari, idan farin ciki na gladioli ya riga ya sha wahala daga fusariosis, to, zai iya zama a cikin ƙasa, saboda haka ya fi dacewa da gishiri mai dashi, kuma a wurin da suke shuka marigolds, calendula, da dai sauransu, wanda ya saki phytoncides kuma ya gurɓata ƙasa, don haka ya rage haɗari kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta tare da launin toka ko fusariosis.
2. Kafin dasa shuki, wajibi ne a yi watsi da corms a cikin tushe bayani ga rabin sa'a. Har ila yau ana iya gudanar da su a cikin jiko na marigold na minti goma.
3. Idan ka ga wani gladiolus ya buge ta hanyar jima'i, to, sai a fara fitar da shi tare da clod na duniya don cutar bata yada zuwa wasu gladioli.
4. Har ila yau, rigakafi da cututtuka yana ƙin ƙasa tare da needles ko sphagnum gansakuka.
5. Yin yaduwa akan cutar shine abinda ake bukata, musamman idan cutar ta riga ta shafi akalla daya daga cikin gladiolus.
6. A lokacin zuwa kaka, kuna buƙatar cire duk kayan sharan kayan lambu daga gado. Wannan zai taimakawa wajen lafiyar gonar ku.
7. Ba za ku iya shuka gladioli a cikin ƙasa ba, wanda ya kamu da fusariosis. Idan ba ku da damar da za a dashi furanni zuwa wani wuri, to, Dole ne a yi watsi da ƙasa sosai. Sau da yawa don waɗannan dalilai, amfani da thiazone, wanda aka haxa da yashi, kuma an gabatar da shi a cikin ƙasa gurbata game da wata daya kafin dasa shuki na gladioli.

Rigakafin, a gaba ɗaya, batun ba a komai ba ne. Idan kun bi duk waɗannan dokoki masu sauƙi, to, Fusarium zai zama baƙon baki a gadonku.

Yanzu ku san dalilin da ya sa gladioli bushe da rawaya, amma mafi mahimmanci - ku san yadda za ku magance wannan cuta da kuma yadda za ku yi amfani da hanyoyi masu guba kada ku bar shi zuwa ga gadajenku. Babban abu shine kulawa da kulawa da hankali, wanda zai tabbatar da lafiyar lafiyar ku da farin ciki da tsawon shekaru.