Mastitis wani tsari ne na ƙwayar cuta, wanda aka gano a cikin gland shine mammary. Wannan cuta ta shafi mata, wanda shekarunsu shekarunsu ke tsakanin shekaru 15 zuwa 45. A mafi rinjaye, mastitis yana faruwa a lokacin da jaririn yake ciyar da nono, musamman sau da yawa yakan taso a farkon watanni 3 bayan haihuwar jariri.
Tare da mastitis, lalacewar yana faruwa a cikin nono guda ɗaya, wanda aka bayyana a cikin ciwo na yanayin ci gaba da kuma bayyanar damuwa. Domin ya hana bayyanar mastitis, mahaifiyar ya kamata ya nuna madara nono madaidaicin, ya kula da bayyanar fasaha a cikin ƙullun, kuma ya kiyaye tsabta daga gland.
Dalilin
Babban dalilai na ci gaban mastitis sune:
- marasa jinyar uwa don ba da nono;
- rashin kiyaye ka'idojin tsabta, da ka'idojin nono (tsarki na nono da hannayen mahaifa);
- cin zarafin yaduwar madara da aka samar ta gland (lactostasis);
- kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ;
- rage yawan kariya na jiki.
A sakamakon rashin isasshen madara, ana samun shi a cikin gland kuma yana da kyauccen tsarin gina jiki don kwayoyin halitta waɗanda zasu iya shiga ta cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin. Mafi mahimmancin wakili na wannan cuta shine streptococcus. Suna fada cikin gland saboda sakamakon taba kirji tare da hannayen datti ko kuma sakamakon lalatawa da nono da tufafin mata masu gurɓata.
Cutar cututtuka
Yawancin yara, marasa iyaye marasa fahimta ba su san yadda ake nuna mastitis ba, menene alamomi da yadda za a gane shi. Babban alamun mastitis na iya zama:
- karfi, wanda ba za a iya jurewa ba, wanda kawai yake ƙaruwa a tsawon lokaci;
- bayyanar sakonni a cikin gland a yayin rawar jiki;
- ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
- redness na kirji a fannin ƙonewa.
Sau da yawa, aukuwar mastitis ana kiyaye shi a farkon kwanaki bayan haihuwar da kuma matan da suka haife su a karon farko. Wannan ya bayyana ta hanyar cewa gwanayen glandan yana nuna rashin amincewa kuma suna da ƙananan lumen, kuma domin ya kara, yana daukan lokaci.
Alamar farko na yaduwar ci gaban mastitis a cikin mata za a iya bayyana a kan ƙananan hanyoyi, wanda shine ƙofar ƙofar kamuwa da cuta. Sa'an nan kuma mace ta fara yin korafin bayyanar mummunar zafi, wanda yake fashewa. Ta haka ne ƙirjin yakan kara yawanci saboda bayyanar rubutu kuma ya zama kumbura. Halin mace yana damuwa, yawan zafin jiki ya tashi.
Tare da ci gaba da wannan yanayin da kuma bayyanar alamun farko, alamu na ƙwayar mastitis, mace ta nemi shawara ga likita. A cikin aiwatar da shawarwarinsa da kuma biyan da maganin da aka tsara, cutar ta ɓace a cikin 'yan kwanaki.
A wasu lokuta, idan likita ba ya tuntubi likita a lokaci, wani nau'i na mastitis zai iya bunkasa. A wannan yanayin, a cikin akwati ya bayyana alamar, - infiltration. Uwa ya zama zafi, da ƙananan sakonni, har zuwa 3 cm a diamita, ana sanya su a ciki. Akwai mai yawa. A lokaci guda yanayin yanayin mace ya tsananta, yawan zafin jiki ya kai ga ƙananan ƙananan samfurori.
Ga abubuwan da ke faruwa a yanzu na mastitis, alamun cututtuka na maye gurbin kwayar halitta (dizziness, rauni mai karfi, ciwon kai) an kara da cewa. Akwai ci gaba a cikin madara wanda ya fito daga gland.
Rigakafin
Domin ya hana bayyanar mastitis, mace dole ne ta farko lura da tsabta na nono. Saboda haka, bayan kowane jariri na jaririn, dole ne mace ta yi jiyya na gland. Don yin wannan, bayan wanke su da ruwa mai zurfi, dole ne a yi amfani da wani magani na musamman akan bayyanar fasa akan ƙuttuka.