Chrysanthemums - dasa da kula a cikin ƙasa bude

Chrysanthemum ba a banza da ake kira Sarauniyar Kwanciya ba, saboda wadannan kyawawan furanni masu launin launuka suna ado da lambunmu, farawa a cikin watan Satumba har sai sanyi.

Akwai nau'o'in jinsin da yawa da nau'o'in chrysanthemums , amma, sha'awa, babu wata tsarin da za a tsara su. A ƙasashe daban-daban sun kasu kashi kashi (a Jamus da Faransa akwai 10, a Amurka da Burtaniya - 15). Amma ko ta yaya, kyawawan furanni da kyawawan furanni ba su sha wahala daga wannan - furanni sun kasance kuma sun zama ɗaya daga cikin masu mashahuri tsakanin masu sha'awar furanni na furanni.

Chrysanthemum dasa

Zaɓin wurin da ya dace don bishiya mai tsami yana daya daga cikin muhimman lokutan dasa shuki. Daji ya kamata a kasance a cikin dumi, rana, wuri mai iska. Wannan zai tabbatar da hanzarin girma da raguwa, ci gaba da kyakkyawan siffar daji da kuma yanayin sanyi.

Wannan injin ba ta jure wa damuwa a cikin tushen ba, don haka gwada ƙoƙarin zaɓar wuri don dasa shuki a kan tudu, idan irin wannan dama ya wanzu. Ƙasa ƙarƙashin chrysanthemums dole ne sako-sako da, m, iska-permeable da ruwa-permeable. Rashin ruwa daga ƙasa shine mafi kusa da tsaka tsaki, ƙasa mai karfi kuma kasa mai dacewa. Idan murfin ƙasa na shafinku ya fi dacewa ko yashi, to, kafin dasa shuki shuki ya kamata a inganta tare da taimakon kwayoyin. Ƙarancin tsaminin wannan shine humus ko biohumus, da kuma takin mai magani mai mahimmanci ba zai zama m.

Shuka furanni a cikin bazara, lokacin da barazanar raguwa da yawa sun shude, ko a cikin fall, akalla makonni biyu kafin farkon sanyi. Don aiki na lambu, zaɓar rana mai duhu ko ruwan sama. Shirya rami ga kowane daji ko wani wuri ɗaya, inda za ka sanya seedlings tare da wani lokaci na 30-50 cm Don inganta hanzari na chrysanthemum, bayan dasa shuki, zuba ruwan taɗi tare da bayani na Kornevin. Bayan haka, toshe cikin ci gaba a cikin kowane daji, sa'an nan kuma rufe bishiyoyi da spunbond ko wasu kayan rufewa. Ya kamata a cire lokacin da seedlings ke zuwa girma.

Kula da furanni a gonar

Chrysanthemum - ba mafi kyawun fure ba, don kulawa da shi a cikin ƙasa mai mahimmanci har yanzu yana buƙatar sanin wasu asirin.

Don haka, alal misali, lokacin da samfurin na takwas ya bayyana a cikin seedlings, dole ne a zana saman bishiyoyi da ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan don haka gashin ka yana da kyakkyawan siffar daji.

Amma ga babban lokacin da kula perennial chrysanthemums, sun kasance kamar haka:

• watering dole ne mai yawa, yayin da ruwa ya zama ruwan sama ko dindindin, kuma dole ne a zuba a karkashin tushen - sprinkling na Chrysanthemum ba a so;
• bayan kowace watering ƙasa a karkashin daji ya buƙaci a sassare don ingantaccen iska;
• kuma kada ka manta game da kaucewar weeds wanda zai iya fitar da ƙwayar chrysanthemum kuma ya sa tsire-tsire ya raunana.

Na dabam, ya kamata a ce game da fertilizing. Don lokaci ya kamata ya zama uku. A karo na farko chrysanthemum ana ciyar da 7-8 makonni bayan dasa shuki tare da nitrogen da takin mai magani (misali, ammonia nitrogen). Wannan yana da sha'awar gina ginin kore. Sa'an nan, a lokacin budding zamani, phosphorus-potassium da takin mai magani ana amfani. Su dace kawo tushen a rana mai zuwa bayan ruwa ko ruwan sama mai kyau. Na uku karin ciyarwa zai zama gabatarwa na Organic taki (mullein, tsuntsaye droppings). Duk da haka, yana da muhimmanci kada a rufe shi, domin in ba haka ba shuka zata iya "ƙone" kawai.

Chrysanthemum mai dashi yana bada shawarar kowace shekara uku. A lokaci guda, zaku iya ninka shi ta rarraba daji, sannan ku dasa wadannan bishiyoyi a kan shafinku.

Tsarin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire a cikin filin bude da kuma kulawa da kula da shi, zaku zama mai farin ciki na "flower flower" (an fassara shi daga sunan Helenanci na flower) a cikin gonar kaka!