Nisrogen fertilizers - darajar shuke-shuke, ta yaya za a yi amfani daidai a gonar?

Idan aka yi amfani da shi, amfani da takin mai magani yana da amfani mai yawa, kyauta don samun kyakkyawan ƙwaya har ma a ƙasa mara kyau. Ya kamata a fahimci cewa idan matakin mafi kyau na aikace-aikacen waɗannan abubuwa yana da tasirin rinjayar tsire-tsire, haɗarsu ta haifar da cututtuka da gurɓatawar yanayi.

Nitrogen da takin mai magani - su muhimmancin da kuma aikace-aikace

Tambayar abin da takin mai magani ya kasance, shine wajibi ne a yi la'akari da farkon masu lambu da masu girbi na kayan lambu da suke so su samu girbi mai kyau a yankunansu daga kakar zuwa kakar. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a kan yashi na yashi da yashi na kasa sun sha wahala mafi yawa daga rashin wannan kashi, yanayin da ya fi dacewa shine a lura da kayan ado mai daraja. Idan gonarku sun yi girma a cikin talauci da kuma daji, rassan yana da zurfi, ana zane shi a cikin launi mai haske, sa'annan kuna buƙatar gyara halin da wuri ta hanyar gabatar da takin mai magani.

Menene damuwa da takin mai magani?

A cikin aikin noma, don kara yawan amfanin gona, ammonia mai ruwa da magunguna masu amfani da nitrogen, ana amfani da su a wasu nau'o'i. Halin na taka rawa da jihohi da kuma abin da ake amfani da shi a cikin kayan aiki. Nisrogen da takin mai magani sun hada da babban jerin kwayoyi, raba zuwa kungiyoyi da yawa.

Babban nitrogen da takin mai magani tare da iyakar abun ciki na nitrogen:

1. Ammonium sulfate - ammonium sulfate (nitrogen har zuwa 21%), ammonium chloride (har zuwa 25%), ruwan ammoniya (har zuwa 20.5%), ammonia mai cike (har zuwa 82.3%), ammophos (har zuwa 12%), ammonium sulphide har zuwa 10%).
2. Nitrate - calcium nitrate (har zuwa 15.5%), potassium nitrate (har zuwa 13%), nitrate sodium (har zuwa 16.4%).
3. Ammonium nitrate - ammonium sulfonitrate (har zuwa 26.5%), ammonium nitrate (har zuwa 35%), ammonium nitrate (har zuwa 20.5%).
4. Amide takin mai magani - carbamide (har zuwa 46.2%), calcium cyanamide (har zuwa 21%), urea-formaldehyde (har zuwa 42%), methylene-urea (har zuwa 42%).

Properties na nitrogen da takin mai magani

Hanyar da lokaci na aikace-aikace na abubuwa masu amfani, sakamakon tasirin nitrogen a kan tsire-tsire, ya dogara da karfi a kan hanyar da babban abu mai mahimmanci ya ƙunshi. Alal misali, siffar amide tana dauke dashi sosai ta hanyar rubutun ganye kuma ya dace da ladabi na foliar, kuma tsarin ammonium dole ne ya sami hulɗa tare da kwayoyin cuta don ya zama samuwa ga tsarin tushen. Nisrogen fertilizers a cikin nitrate siffan suna kai tsaye shawo kan shuke-shuke, furanni da itatuwa.

Yaushe za a yi amfani da takin mai magani na nitrogen?

Hanyar da aka saba yi a baya, lokacin da ake hako nitrogen a kan murfin dusar ƙanƙara, yanzu an dauke shi da ɓataccen abu. A wannan yanayin, ana wanke kayan aikin da ake amfani dasu a cikin ƙananan tsaunuka yayin da ake narkewar dusar ƙanƙara, baya kuma akwai hadarin rashin rarraba kayan aiki a yankin. Tabbatar da lokaci da hanya na takin mai magani, kana buƙatar la'akari da zafin jiki na yanayi da kuma nau'in nitrogen, yankin climatic da ƙasa.

Lokacin da aka yarda a yi amfani da nitrogen taki a ƙarshen kaka:

1. Ammonium chloride - don manufar wanke daga cikin sinadarin chlorine tare da narke ruwa.
2. Carbamide - zai iya ba da sakamako mai kyau a kan yashi da yashi na loam a cikin yanayin zafi da bushe.

Spring da kuma lokacin rani fertilizing tare da nitrogen da takin mai magani:

1. Ana rufe suturar takin gargajiya a lokacin da aka shuka a cikin ramuka, yada kayan a kan fuskar ta hannun hannu yadda ya dace a cikin ruwan sama.
2. Ciko da takin mai magani a ƙasa tare da rakes, hoes, harrow domin tushen ciyar da perennial plantations.
3. Amfani da wani bayani mai ruwa don watering a lokacin bazara-rani.
4. Rubutattun launi na musamman don kore taro (urea ne mafi kyau).

Wanne nitrogen taki ya fi kyau?

Masu farawa sau da yawa suna yin daskafi, ba tare da la'akari da abin da ke sayen samfurori ba. A sakamakon haka, kudaden da aka kashe da ƙoƙari ba su kawo sakamako na ainihi, tsire-tsire ba su karbi mai gina jiki mai kyau ba. Neman samfurin nitrogen mafi kyau, kana buƙatar yanke shawara kan manufar amfani da shi, lokacin da kuma hanyar aikace-aikacen. Alal misali, kana buƙatar la'akari da dama daga cikin shirye-shirye masu shirye-shiryen da suka fi so:

1. Carbamide shine manufa don aikace-aikacen foliar, ba ya ƙone filayen ruwa, yana dacewa da takaddun ruwa a cikin bazara, ko da yake lokacin da ba shi da haɓaka zai fi tsawon saltsir.
2. Saltpeter - ba za a iya amfani dashi a cikin kaka ba saboda wankewa da ruwa, amma wanda ya dace da lokacin rani-rani tare da hawan kango da lokacin shuka.
3. Masu haɓakaccen ruwa na ruwa - suna da saurin tunawa, mai rahusa don sayen, suna da tsawon rai kuma ana sauƙaƙa rarraba a ko'ina cikin shafin. Rashin nauyin irin wannan taki shine wahalar yin sufuri da adanawa, kayan aiki na musamman ana buƙatar aiki.

Nisrogen da takin mai magani don gonar

Don dalilai na gida, shirye-shiryen ma'adinai masu shirye-shiryen da aka shirya da shirye-shiryen kayan aiki, waɗanda aka shirya da hannu, suna amfani. Dukkanin nitrogen masu amfani da nitrogen don tsire-tsire za a iya raba su cikin kungiyoyi masu yawa:

1. Ready nitric takin mai magani - saltpetre, urea, ammonium sulfate, ammoniya ruwa da sauransu.
2. Takin daji masu ƙwayar cuta tare da adadin nitrogen - ammophos, nitroammophoska, diammophos, nitrophos da sauransu.
3. Da takin mai magani - peat, takin , sabo ne, hade, silt da sauransu.

Nisrogen takin mai magani don tsire-tsire na cikin gida

Yana da kyawawa don sayan kayan nitrogen don tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire na nau'i mai nau'i, inda, ban da kayan abu na ainihi, microelements, potassium da phosphorus suna nan. A cikin ɗakin yana da mafi dacewa don amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, ana kawo su a cikin kananan kunshe da foda, allunan, chopsticks. Al'amarin ruwa yana cikin nau'in nau'i na daban. Don kai shiri na nitrogen fertilizing, 1 g na ammonium nitrate, urea ko ammonium sulphate za a iya diluted a 1 lita na tsaye ruwan tsarkake.

Magani na jiki na jiki

Manoma masu yawa da yawa suna kokarin yin amfani da tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire don ganin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Akwai babban jerin samfurori da ke samuwa wanda ke da babban abun ciki na abubuwa da ke amfani da su don bunkasa kayan lambu da kayan lambu:

1. Taya na masana'antu da na asali - asali na ainihin abubuwan da ke cikin NPK sau da yawa sun kasance tsakanin 2: 1: 1, nitrogen - har zuwa 0.7%.
2. Taki - abun ciki na nitrogen da sauran abubuwa ya dogara da asali. Alal misali, a cikin dung tsuntsaye, NPK shine 3: 1: 1, kuma a cikin shanu daga shanu yana da 1: 0.5: 0.5.
3. Ciderates - ciyawa da aka sanya a cikin gado yana da babban darajar, sau da yawa sau 2-3 sau da yawa fiye da taki.
4. Rushewar gidaje - nitrogen ya kai 1.5%.
5. A cikin tafkin ruwa na nitrogen har zuwa 2.5%.
6. Peat - har zuwa 3.5%.

Nitrogen taki da hannayensu

Koda a cikin waɗannan gidaje inda babu shanu ko kiwon kaji, zaka iya shirya takarda mai kyau na nitrogen a gida a kan takin takin. Don sauƙaƙe tsarin, yana da kyawawa don ƙara kayan aiki zuwa kwalaye na musamman ko ramuka. A girke-girke don samar da taki yana da sauki:

1. Mun shirya akwati ko rami na girman da ya dace.
2. A kasa sa wani Layer na tsohon rassan don malalewa.
3. Ana kwashe takin mai magani zuwa wani kauri na 1.5 m.
4. Don ƙara yawan kwayoyin cuta, zaka iya ƙara ƙasa ko humus.
5. An samu karin nitrogen a yayin aiki da kayan gari, a lokacin da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu lalata, abinci ko kayan lambu.
6. Bayan kwana bakwai akwai karuwa a cikin yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin, tare da lokacin yawan adadin oxygen a cikin raguwa. Ana buƙatar matsawa har zuwa sau 4 takin gargajiya don karfafa tsarin.
7. Don hanzarta girkewa, shirye-shirye " Baikal ", "Shining", yisti (1 tablespoon yisti da 200 g sukari da 1 lita na ruwa) ana amfani.
8. Kayan da aka ƙayyade yana da launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa da kuma daidaituwa.

Yadda za a maye gurbin takin mai magani na nitrogen a gida?

Jiko na nettle da sauran weeds ne mai kyau. Idan kun ci gaba da kiwon kaji a cikin gida, to, tambaya ta yadda za a maye gurbin takin mai magani na nitrogen, an warware shi har sauƙin. Mafi yawan darajar da aka ƙaddamar shine ƙaddamar da kaji da pigeons, sharar da ducks da geese suna dauke da abubuwa marasa amfani. Don samun jiko na gina jiki, da farko ku zuba shi da ruwa a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1, kuma bayan mako guda sai an fidda ruwa mai laushi 1: 10 kafin amfani. Lokacin yin amfani da taki busassun wajibi ne don yada taki a cikin adadin da ba ta wuce 0.2 kg / m ^{2 na} gado.

Nisrogen da takin mai magani - cutar da mutane?

Ammonawa da nitrates a cikin rashin gaskiya sun zama guba, guba yanayin, gurɓataccen ruwa. Har ila yau ana jin dadin maganin nitrogen a yankuna da dama, akwai mutuwar kwayoyin halitta, akwai wuraren da ke kusa da bakin teku na cibiyoyin nahiyar. Yin aiki tare da abubuwa masu amfani da nitrogen sune zama mai hadarin gaske kuma yana fama da rashin kulawa da guba mai tsanani, wanda ke buƙatar gaggawa a asibiti.

Bayyanar cututtuka na nitrogen guba:

• hare-hare na mummunan tsoro da damuwa;
• suna rawar jiki a cikin tsokoki;
• cin zarafin rumbun na numfashi;
• raunin gaba daya;
• hannayen shuɗi da lebe;
• arrhythmia;
• Zuciyar zuciya;
• high zazzabi;
• Ƙara matsa lamba;
• karar tari;
• asarar sani.