Idan aka dasa gonar dasawa da ƙauna sai ya fara mutuwa kuma ya mutu a kan itacen inabi, mai yiwuwa ne mai bore ya zaunar da shafin. Mai kulawa a cikin gonar, wannan baƙo marar kuskure ya karya tushen tsarin tsire-tsire, wanda ke haifar da mutuwar su. Yin gwagwarmaya da kai yana buƙatar tsarin kulawa da jimiri.
Menene bear yake kama da ita?
Don yin yakin yaki da gonar, ya zama dole ya san abokin gaba a jikin mutum. Don haka, bari mu kwatanta irin yadda mai kula da baki ke duban matakai daban-daban na ci gaba:
- Misali ko samfurin samari na beyar wani kwari nethopteran na launin ruwan kasa da jiki mai tsawon 5 zuwa 8 cm. Idan akwai haɗari, zai iya zanawa ƙarƙashin makamai wanda aka sanya shi da kayan aiki mai mahimmanci. A cikin ɓangaren ƙananan cephalothorax akwai wasu ƙafafun ƙafafun kafa - tare da taimakonsu na bear yana tafiya a kasa, yana motsawa daga wannan shuka zuwa wani.
- Yutsi na beyar yana kama da mai girma, amma ya fi girma a cikin girmansa - tsawon jiki ya dogara da lokaci na cigaba da kuma jeri daga 1.5 zuwa 3.5 cm. Bugu da ƙari, ba shi da fikafikan - sun bayyana ne kawai bayan dawaki biyar.
- Qwai na bear. Don ci gaba da haifar da tsutsa, an buƙaci yanayi mai dumi da sanyi. Saboda haka, bear, wanda kanta yana zaune a zurfin kimanin mita 1, kamara yana shirya kusa da ƙasa. Mason suna kama da burodin da aka cika da ƙananan launin ruwan kasa. Lambar su a masallaci guda ɗaya zasu isa zuwa 500.
Menene bear yake yi?
Ayyukan wannan kwaro ya dogara da yanayin zafin jiki - hawan aikin bazara yana faruwa a watan Mayu, lokacin da ƙasa ke zurfin 20-30 cm yana mai tsanani zuwa zafin jiki na 12-15 ° C. A wannan lokaci, manya da larvae sun taso a kan ƙasa kuma a hakika sun rushe duk abin da suke kan hanyar neman abinci. Motsawa da dare, bear zai iya cin nasara mai nisa, ba kawai a ƙarƙashin ƙasa ba har ma a jikinsa.
Kwan zuma zuma mai ciwo ne, wanda ake amfani da ita ne ta hanyar rayuwa da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Sai kawai wanda aka haifa babba yana ciyar da kwayoyin halitta, sa'an nan kuma ya canzawa zuwa kayan cin abinci maras kyau. Tsayar da hanyoyi, mai lankwasa ya karya tushen tsarin shuke-shuken, sau da yawa ya juya su daga ƙasa. Mafi rinjaye shine flower da amfanin gona na herbaceous, kananan shrubs da amfanin gona.
Alamun mai kai
Nan da nan kwayoyin lafiya sun mutu ba tare da dalili ba, halayyar 'hanyoyi' da hanyoyi tare da diamita na 1-1.5 cm a kan ƙasa - dukkan waɗannan alamun sun nuna cewa mai zama wanda ba'a so a kan shafin - kayan lambu. Ba lallai ba ne muyi la'akari da kasancewar zaman lafiya tare da shi, don haka ya kamata mu fara fada da mai gabatarwa a wuri-wuri.
Medvedka - hanyoyi na gwagwarmaya
An gano a kan shafin yanar gizon mai cin gashin kansa ya kamata a shirya shi don aiki na "soja" mai tsawo. A'a, ko da mawuyacin gwagwarmaya da bore a cikin bazara ba za a yi nasara da nasara ba sai dai idan an tallafa shi ta hanyar ayyuka masu dacewa a lokacin rani da kaka. Dole ne a lalata ƙarancin wannan ƙwayar ga dukan ɓangaren ci gabanta, fara daga nests tare da qwai, kuma ya ƙare tare da mutane masu girma.
Yin gwagwarmayar bear tare da magunguna
Saboda haka, a kan shafin ya sami beyar, yadda za a yi yaƙi - hanyoyin jama'a ko masana'antu? A matakai na farko, ya kamata a gudanar da yaki tare da beyar kawai ta hanyar hanyoyin gida na gida: tarkuna, masu tsoratarwa da kuma halakar jiki na motsa jiki. Alal misali, zaka iya zub da sabulu ko bayani na kerosene (2 tablespoons da guga na ruwa) a cikin mink, ko cika shi da yashi a haɗe da kerosene. A sakamakon haka, kwari zai zo a cikin ƙasa ko ya mutu a cikin hanya.
An lura cewa wannan kwaro ba ya son wariyar tsuntsaye. Lokaci da ke yin amfani da wannan taki ba zai taimaka kawai wajen ƙarfafa tsire-tsire ba, amma yana kare tushensu daga infestations na bear. Da tafarnuwa, wanda yake buƙatar yin amfani da shi a cikin rami ta hanyar hakori 1, yana da kyau a cikin wannan aikin. Kwayoyin da aka yanka a cikin cakuda tare da kayan lambu shine mai kyau mai ma'adinai don seedlings, dauke da mummunan barazana ga bear.
Shirye-shirye daga bear
Yin gwagwarmaya tare da bear a gonar kuma ana aiwatar da shi tare da taimakon kwari a cikin nau'i na granules, wanda aka kara wa dakin dasa lokacin dasa shuki seedlings ko an binne a cikin jere-jere, an binne shi a cikin ƙasa na 3-5 cm saboda saboda tsawon aiki (a kalla makonni 3), kwari na kwari ya rage karfin ƙasa , yana da matsayi mai kyau. Wadannan shirye-shiryen na da kyau:
- "Medtotox";
- Grizzlies;
- "Ruwa";
- Bancol;
- «Phenaxin Plus».
Repeller na Bear
An lura da cewa bear ba ya jure wa ƙanshin sauti da sauti. Wannan fasali daga cikinsu shine tushen wasu hanyoyi na yadda za a kawar da bear a gonar:
- Kifi. A lokacin aikin dasawa, ana shuka kifaye a kan kowane gado, wanda ya ɓoye ƙwayoyin kwari daga shafin.
- Live "shinge". Ba ka son bear da ƙanshin wasu tsire-tsire. Ruwa tare da kewaye da shafin, marigolds , coriander ko yada rassan spruce zai zama abin dogara ga kariya daga wannan kwaro.
- Bana baki kuma zai iya yin amfani da sayan mai sayarwa na ultrasonic for moles - shi, kamar sauran mazaunin ƙasa ba zasu iya zama tare da tushen magunguna masu yawa ba.
Yadda za a kama baki?
Hanyoyin da za a iya magance bakin ciki sun hada da kama shi ta hanyoyi daban-daban:
- Kafin farkon ayyukan dasa, zai yiwu a shimfiɗa nau'in polyethylene ko allon a kan gadaje. Medvedkov jawo a karkashin tsari a karkashin irin wannan murfin. Tafiya a cikin shafin a tsakiyar rana, zaka iya tattarawa da halakar da manyan manya.
- M ga bears ƙanshin giya. Bayan kirka kwalban rabin lita cika da wannan kumfa mai sha (kimanin 50 ml) a kan shafin, zaka iya magance matsalar matsalar kai da bear.
- A matsayin koto, zuma ma ya dace. An yi suturar zuma kamar haka: suna shafa cikin cikin kwalba daga cikin ciki kuma suna juye shi a wuyansa tare da wuya. Kwayar kamuwa da cutar ba zai iya fita a kan ganuwar garu ba kuma ya mutu.
- A lokacin kaka, bears suna tsayayyu ne don shawagi a cikin magunguna. Bayan digging shi, zaka iya halakar da yawancin kwari.