Bikin fata ba} ar fata ne kuma mai ban sha'awa sosai a duk faɗin duniya. An samo shi ta hanyar tattara 'ya'yan itatuwa daga tsire-tsire mai tsayi na barkono barkono. An horar da shi don samun nau'o'in kayan yaji, dangane da lokacin girbi da kuma hanyar aiki.
A ina ne barkono baƙar fata ya girma?
Kasashen da ba} ar fata ba ne, Indiya, yankin Malabar, wanda ake kira yau Jihar Kerala. A geographically, wannan wuri yana a gefen kudu maso yammacin Indiya. A baya, an kira yankin nan Malihabar, wanda ake fassara shi ne "ƙasar barkono". Sunan na biyu baƙar fata ne Malabar Berry.
Hakika, a tsawon lokaci, barkono ya fara horarwa a wasu ƙasashe na duniya. Tsarin yanayi na ci gaba shine yanayin zafi da sanyi. Saboda haka, na farko, ya yada zuwa ƙasashen kudu maso gabashin Asia, zuwa Indonesia, Afrika, Brazil, Sri Lanka da Sumatra.
Lokacin da aka tambaye shi idan barkono baƙar fata yake girma a Rasha da kuma inda aka samo shi, ana iya amsa cewa, tun da yake wannan ƙasa ta kasance a jerin sunayen masu amfani da barkono mai baƙar fata, an horar da shi, amma ba a kan ƙananan kayan aiki ba, amma don amfanin kansa a kai tsaye a kan windowsills.
Ta yaya barkono baƙar fata yake girma a gida?
Gidan yana jin dadi akan windowsill kusa da gabas da yammacin windows. A cikin bazara da lokacin rani ya kamata a shayar da shi sosai, ba don barin bushewa na ƙasa ba. Duk da haka, maɓallin ruwa yana da amfani ga barkono.
Pepper yana bukatar babban zafi, in ba haka ba zai cutar da shi ba. Saboda haka kana buƙatar ka zubar da barkono sau biyu a rana tare da taushi, zaunar da ruwa. Gilashin kanta yana buƙatar saka shi a cikin pallet tare da tsummarar rigar ko kuma peat.
A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, ana bukatar ciyar da shuka tare da takin mai magani. A lokacin hunturu, lokacin da shuka ke hutawa, ya kamata a kiyaye shi a wuri mai haske.
An dasa shuki shuka sau ɗaya a shekara ko shekaru biyu. A matsayin ƙasa yana dace da cakuda ganye da turf ƙasa tare da peat da humus a daidai rabbai.