Forsythia - dasa da kula a cikin ƙasa bude, da muhimmanci nuances na namo

Wadanda suke so su yi ado da makirci suna dacewa, dasawa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa bayan haka yana da sauƙi. Gaba ɗaya, kowane irin wannan shuka ornamental ba shi da kyau, zai iya girma a kowace ƙasa. Amma don amfanin gonar ya zama wajibi ne don nazarin siffofin dasawa da kulawa.

Forsythia - dasa da kulawa

An tilasta tilasta tilasta yin aiki a cikin iyalin man zaitun. Suka Bloom da wuri a cikin bazara tare da m furanni fure. Daji yana da darajar 1 zuwa 3 m, ganyayyaki suna tarnate tare da ƙusoshi. Fure-tsire-tsire masu furanni har tsawon makonni uku tare da zane-zane na zane-zane, kama da karrarawa wanda ya bayyana a kan mai tushe. A karshen flowering, daji yana ado a cikin haske-weathered foliage, wanda a kaka jũya zuwa purple-violet foliage. Idan kana so ka samu shuka a cikin dasa bishiyoyi, dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin ƙasa mai bude, kana buƙatar ka bi shi bisa ga ka'idoji.

Forsythia a cikin shimfidar wuri wuri

Za a iya tilasta tilastawa a ko'ina - a cikin birane na birane, murabba'ai, alama ce ta farkon bazara. Harshen lemun tsami na furanni yana faranta idanu ga mutanen da suke son ganyayyaki, a farkon furen na forsythia yana nuna shi a cikin sauran shrubs. Mafi mahimmanci shine al'ada a kan tushen bayanan duhu. An yi amfani da shi don yin ado da ganuwar gidaje, ajiyewa a kan tudu. Shrub zai iya zama tushen wurin gadaje mai fure, ya haskaka dutsen, ya hada da dutse, ya zama ɓangare na shinge na shuka. Ɗaya sau ɗaya shine aikace-aikacen da yafi so. Forsythia - sanannun jinsunan:

1. Ginin motsi. Yana furanni tare da lemun tsami-furanni na furanni, yana da itatuwan zaitun mai duhu da iyaka.
2. Tilasta Fortune. A farkon shekaru 2-3 yana da tsayayyen rassan, bayan - arched. Furanni suna da haske orange, an tattara su a cikin inflorescences na 3-5 guda.
3. Yin tilasta shi ne matasan. A shrub har zuwa 3.5 m high yana da madaidaiciya harbe jefa tare da furanni gilt.
4. Yau kwai-siffa. Graceful shrub har zuwa 2 m tare da rami reshe. Filaye ɗaya suna rufe daji.
5. Asarar Turai ne. Tsirrai suna gina nau'in hawan gwaninta har zuwa 3 m high. Suna fure da karrarawa da lemun tsami, al'adun suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 70.

Yadda za a shuka tilasta a cikin bazara?

An shuka shuka a cikin bazara a cikin ƙasa ko a cikin kaka kafin ruwan sanyi ya zo. A cikin yanayin farko, al'ada za ta buƙaci kulawar gargajiya. Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire yana da wuya - bayan haka kana buƙatar cike shafin. Ka'idojin dasa shuki a bude ƙasa:

1. Ana buƙatar raunuka don dasawa a cikin girman 60x60 cm Kafin ka cika cikin ramuka, kana buƙatar zuba digin gyare-gyare na tubalin tubali, duwatsu 15-20 cm lokacin farin ciki Bayan 10 - cm Layer yashi, wani cakuda takarda ƙasa, peat da yashi a hade da 2: 1: 1 da 200 g na ash itace.
2. Ana tsoma tsire-tsire a cikin rami, an binne shi a ƙasa, da ƙasa kuma tana tsabtace kariminci.
3. Lokacin da dasa shuki ƙungiyoyi a bude a tsakanin su, nesa dole ne a kalla 1.5 m.

A ina za a dasa wani inganci a shafin?

Don girma lafiya da pyshnotsvetuschaya forsis, dasa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa ƙasa a baya shi dole ne a yi daidai:

1. Al'adu na son haske, ya kamata a dasa a wuri mai haske. A cikin inuwa, shi ma zai iya girma, amma sai furen zai zama mara kyau.
2. Dole ne a rufe shi da iska daga iska (ba tayi) - iska mai iska mai tsabta za ta iya karya rassan forizzia.
3. Al'adu ya bunƙasa a kan ƙasashe masu sassauci, amma ba ya son m, mai sauƙi da nauyi.
4. Lokacin yanke shawarar abin da za a shuka kusa da tilasta a cikin ƙasa, yana da kyau a zabi ƙananan tsire-tsire don kada su inuwa. Za'a iya hade daji da daffodils, tulips, azalea ko quince za su kasance abokin haɗaka. Ya dubi tsananin tilastawa a kan bango na juniper ko boxwood .

Tafiya a cikin bazara

Bayan saukarwa, yana da muhimmanci a tambayi yadda za a gwada tilastawa a cikin ƙasa, don ta ji dadin furewa. Yin kula da tilasta, dasawa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa bude ba bambanci ba daga yin jima'i ga kowane daji daga gonar. A lokacin rani, a matsanancin ruwan sama, babu buƙatar watering. Idan yanayi ya bushe, to, zaka iya shayar da tilas sau biyu a wata 10-12 lita na ruwa. Bayan moistening kasar gona sassauta da kuma cire duk weeds. Sa'an nan kuma layin da aka sare yana cike da takin gargajiya ko ciyawa. Ƙarin kulawa yana kunshe ne a saman kayan ado da ƙuntatawa.

Yadda za a ciyar da kayan lambu a cikin bazara?

Ana tilasta tilasta yin amfani da ruwa a cikin bazara sau uku:

1. Lokacin rani a kan radiyo na zagaye ya shimfiɗa lakaran manya (amma ba kusa da rassan), karimci shayar da ruwa mai dumi. Wannan shi ne tsari, da kuma kayan shafa.
2. A watan Afrilu, a farkon flowering, da ma'adinai hadaddun abun da ke ciki - 60-70 g da sq.m.
3. Bisa ga tsire-tsire, Fortizia na dasa flower buds na shekara mai zuwa, yana da cikakken tare da Kemira Universal - 100-120 grams da murabba'in mita.
4. A watan Satumba, al'ada ta buƙatar kayan shafa phosphorus-potassium - 1-2 st. spoons na superphosphate ko ammophoska karkashin daji.

Pruning a spring

Nauyin kulawa da nauyi - pruning datsa:

1. Young shrubs bukatar sanitary pruning - sun rabu da mu daskararre, fashe, bushe harbe.
2. A cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire bayan hunturu, yanke rassan rassan, babban kaciya an yi a lokacin rani. Sai aka yanke rassan da suka ragu cikin rabi, shrunken da tsufa - a tsawon 4-6 cm daga ƙasa (to, sprouts zai tafi daga gare su).
3. Komawa da karfi da sauri, yankan dukkan rassan da 2/3. Anyi aikin ne a kowace shekaru 3-4, don haka daji na kyawawan abincinsa bai rasa.

Ginin ba ya fure - me zan yi?

Idan bazarar bazara ba sau daɗi tare da karrarawa na zinariya, to, an yi kuskure a cikin kulawa. Fortification ba ya fure - m causes:

1. Kasashen da ba a samu ba. Aji yana buƙatar wuri mai dadi. Idan shinge ya bayyana tare ko bishiyoyi sun girma, dole ne a gyara yanayin.
2. Wuce kima. Track ba ya son ruwa, yana da kyau a bushe shi fiye da zuba shi. Sigin da ba daidai ba watering yana karkatar da ganye.
3. Rashin abinci ko kuma yawan abinci. Organic da mineral mahadi dole ne a cika a lokaci, a cikin acidic ƙasa ƙara alli ko lemun tsami.
4. Aduning ba daidai ba. Idan ba tare da shi ba, kambi ya raguwa, tushen bazai jimre da saturation na daji. Mai wucewa, m, gajeren gajeren pruning yana kaiwa zuwa asarar flowering - duk abin da ya kasance a cikin daidaituwa.
5. Mistakes a cikin hunturu kulawa. Shrub kafin sanyi mulching bambaro, sawdust. Ƙananan maki a ƙasa suna lankwasawa kuma an rufe su. Babban - an sake shi a cikin wani mazugi kuma an saka shi a hankali tare da abubuwa masu numfashi, misali, spunbond (amma ba Cellophane).