Tafarnuwa yana daya daga cikin tsire-tsire masu amfani a lambun mu. An kara da shi zuwa wasu nau'i-nau'i, ana amfani dasu don hana cututtukan cututtuka, amfani da kiyayewa, kuma wasu suna ci kamar haka.
A lokacin dasa shuki, tafarnuwa ta tafarnuwa da bazara sun bambanta. Wannan karshen yana zuwa gare mu a kan tebur a cikin fall, yana da tsawo. An yi la'akari da hunturu a mafi yawan shahararrun, an dasa shi a lokacin hunturu.
Bari mu kwatanta yadda za mu shirya gado don tafarnuwa na tafarnuwa - an yi wannan a cikin fall.
Menene ya kamata kasar gona don dasa tafarnuwa don hunturu?
Babban siffar tafarnuwa ita ce, tushen tushensa yana ƙasa, an samo shi a cikin shimfidar ƙasa na ƙasa. Saboda haka ƙarshen ita ce, a kamata a dasa tafarnuwa a cikin ƙasa mafi kyau, kuma wurin ba ya kasance a kan tudu inda iska ta hura dusar ƙanƙara (wannan yana cike da daskaran tafarnuwa) ko kuma a cikin ƙananan wuraren da za a tattara ruwan sama a cikin bazara.
Tafarnuwa, musamman hunturu, ya fi son yatsun loam kasa. Yi la'akari da cewa mafi kyaun da suka riga shi gaba shine kabewa, kabeji (duka launuka da fari), ganye da legumes. Bayan dankali, albasa da tumatir, yana da kyau kada ku shuka tafarnuwa.
Lokacin da ake shirya ƙasa don dasa shuki tafarnuwa don hunturu, dukkanin takin mai magani ana amfani da su a ciki. Da farko, shi ne superphosphate , potassium gishiri da humus. Amma sabo ne taki, akasin haka, mummuna yana rinjayar cigaban wannan shuka.
Mun shirya shimfiɗar hunturu tafarnuwa
Winter tafarnuwa ana yawanci shuka a cikin marigayi Satumba ko farkon Oktoba. Babban mahimmanci a zabar lokacin dasawa shine yanayin ƙasa a zurfin 5 cm - wannan lokaci ya kamata ya rage zuwa 13-15 ° C. Game da shirye-shirye na gadaje, wannan aikin ya kamata a yi ba bayan fiye da ɗaya da rabi makonni kafin dasa.
Na farko, ya kamata ka kalli wani shafin da ka shirya don cirewa don dasa shuki na tafarnuwa, zuwa zurfin nisa fiye da 25-30 cm, yayin da kake kwantar da saman Layer na ƙasa kuma a cire lokaci guda. Sa'an nan kuma kara taki da kuma daidaita shimfiɗar. Wannan ya ƙare mataki na farko na shiri.
Don 'yan kwanaki kafin dasa shuki, ammonium nitrate yawanci ana karawa ga gado. Idan ƙasa ta bushe, ya kamata a shayar da shi. Har ila yau kula da yawa daga saman saman kwanan nan na gaba. Ya kamata ƙasa ba ta da yawa, in ba haka ba tafarnuwa zai iya kasancewa a farfajiyar kuma daskare a cikin hunturu. Amma ƙasa mai laushi ba shine mafi kyaun zaɓi ba, a irin wannan halin da ake ciki kwararan fitila yayi girma kadan kuma an ajiye su a ɓoye.