Dankali shine kusan burodin na biyu. Iyalan iyalai ba sa cinye kayan lambu. Mutane da yawa masu rani suna shuka dankali da kansu don samun amfanin gona daga magungunan kashe qwari. Amma yawancinsu suna damu game da yadda za su bunkasa babban dankalin turawa don amfanin su ya isa yawancin hunturu.
Yadda za a shuka dankali - hanya madaidaiciya
Da farko, yana da muhimmanci a shirya kayan shuka mai kyau. An zaba shi a kaka daga wajan da ya samar da girbi mai kyau. Ya kamata a girka 4-6 cm a cikin girman, mai kyau zagaye ko dan kadan oblong, ba tare da lalacewa ko juyawa yankunan. Amma kan yadda za a fara girma da wuri , to wannan shine sirri - daga tsakiyar watan Maris da aka sanya bishiyoyi a wuri mai dumi don germination.
Idan kuna tunanin yadda za ku shuka dankali, ku tuna da muhimmancin zaɓar wani wuri mai dacewa don dasa shuki. Dole ne ya zama rana da budewa. Kwayar yana da kyau digested, tsabtace na weeds, hadu. Ana dasa shukin tubers zuwa zurfin 7-8 cm sa'an nan kuma, lokacin da ƙasa a zurfin 10 cm yana warms har zuwa digiri 8-10. Lokacin da sprouts ya bayyana, farfajiyar ƙasa a kusa da daji yana rufe. Asirin yadda za a girma girma dankali shine dace watering, loosening kasar gona, lalata Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro kuma, ba shakka, ana amfani da takin mai magani. A matsayin karshen, ruwan da ake yiwa humus a guga ko kuma cakuda 5 g superphosphate, 3 g potassium sulfate da kuma 2 grams na gishiri da daji da ake amfani.
Ana aiwatar da girbi na shuka lokacin da dankalin turawa ya bushe ya bushe.
Hanyoyin da ba a daidaita ba na dankalin turawa
Bugu da ƙari, irin yadda ake girma dankali, akwai hanyoyi da yawa. Bari muyi la'akari da wasu daga cikinsu.
Hanyar mai ban sha'awa shine yadda za a shuka dankali "a cikin ganga" . A "ganga" shine rami ko akwati tare da ramukan a gefuna 40-50 cm zurfi ko a kasan wanda aka sanya wani Layer daga cakuda takin da ƙasa 10 cm cikin duhu, an saka dan kadan dankali, wanda aka rufe shi da wannan cakuda. Lokacin da harbe ya kai 3 cm a tsayi, su ma suna fada barci.
Amma game da yadda za a shuka dankali a cikin jaka , hanyar ta dace da wadanda ba sa son rikici tare da gadaje. A cikin nau'in polyethylene cike da ƙasa mai kyau, an yi madaurin lu'u-lu'u, inda aka dasa tubers.
Har ila yau, ba sabon abu yadda mutum zai iya shuka dankali a karkashin bambaro . Ana sanya ƙwayoyin da aka dasa a cikin tsararru a kan wani sako da kuma wanke ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da wani takalmin bambaro ko hay don 25-30 cm Lokacin da dankalin turawa ya bushe gaba ɗaya bushe, an tsabtace bambaro.