A cikin wannan abu, zamuyi magana game da dendrobium nochid ko "daraja", kamar yadda ake kira. A yanayi, wannan furen kyakkyawa mai ban sha'awa yana tsiro ne a kan haushin bishiyoyi. Za a iya samuwa a cikin yankin nahiyar ta Asiya ta Kudu, amma za mu iya saduwa da shi, watakila, kawai a cikin shagunan shaguna. Za mu gaya muku game da kulawa da kyau, haifuwa da kuma dasawa na dendrobium.
Janar bayani
Nasarar ci gaban wannan shuka mai ban mamaki yafi dogara da sanin ilimin yanayi. Idan floriculturist yazo da gonar ta da sanin ilimin, ba da daɗewa ba sai an kammala gine-gine dendrobium, gidaje da yawa zasu bayyana a cikin gida. Yana da bayan tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire sabon fara farawa, tushen tsarin yana girma, to, sabon flower buds zai fara bayyana, kuma wannan kyakkyawan furen orchid. Yanzu bari mu kwatanta yadda ake yin daraja dendrobium, saya cikin shagon, furanni na karo na biyu.
Hanyoyi na dendrobium na ainihi
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, orchid dendrobium nobil yana da wuya a kula da shi a hanyoyi daban-daban na rayuwarta. Idan kayi watsi da bukatunta, to, mafi mahimmanci, shuka da aka saya ba zata yi fure ba a karo na biyu. Idan ka karya sake zagayowar dendrobium nobil, sa'annan a farkon shi ya zama launuka rawaya (da yawa kuskuren dauke shi don cutar), sannan kuma ya mutu kuma ya mutu. A lokacin da blossom orchid blooms, an bada shawarar yin amfani da takin mai magani na musamman, wanda ya dace da bukatun wannan shuka. Don sanya su ne kawai a lokacin flowering. Abin da za a yi bayan yaduwar dendrobium ya ɓace, kuma yanayin ci gaban vegetative ya fara (yana kasancewa daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen lokacin rani)? Mafi mahimmanci, dole a biya hankali ga yawan zazzabi da daidaitaccen watering. Yawan zazzabi a lokacin rani a cikin rana kada ya zarce alamar digiri 25, kuma a dare ya faɗi a kasa 20. Tsara da farfadowa suna da mummunar tasiri akan ci gaba da tsire-tsire, kiyaye wannan a hankali. Watering da dendrobium nobili ya kamata a matsayin halitta kamar yadda zai yiwu. Tun da yanayi yanayin asalin furen yana da bushe, tsire-tsire, tare da tukunya, ana tsoma shi a cikin ruwa a cikin yawan zafin jiki, sa'an nan kuma jira har sai da ruwa mai zurfi, sannan a sake sanya shi a kan pallet. A lokacin kaka, wannan shuka ya kamata ya huta, saboda wannan yana da muhimmanci ƙwarai don rage tsarin mulki. A rana zafin jiki ya kamata ya bambanta daga digiri 15-20, kuma da dare ya kamata ya sauka zuwa 5-10. A wannan lokaci bango na shuka ya kusan an soke shi, kuma ya wajaba don samar da shi tare da iyakar maɓallin haske, kawai a cikin waɗannan yanayi tsarin aiwatar da samari na ƙwayar furen za su ci gaba.
Abin da ke da muhimmanci a san game da dendrobium nabil?
- Ƙasa don dasa shukar shuka ya fi kyau da kanka, saboda wannan wajibi ne a yanke cututtukan bishiyoyin coniferous 1x1 cm, ƙara dan karamin karar da kumfa a can, wanda zai yi aikin magudana.
- Pruning dendrobium m kawai ya kamata a yi idan harbe nuna alamun cutar, in ba haka ba za ka iya lalata shuka.
- Sake haifar da irin wannan nau'in orchids a gida yana aiki ne kawai ta hanyar hanyar vegetative. Saboda wannan, ana saran tsofaffin harbe a cikin sassa kuma sun fice a sphagnum a zazzabi na 20 zuwa 25 digiri Celsius.
A kan kulawa da kuma haifar da wannan orchid mai ban mamaki, an rubuta littattafai duka, ba shi yiwuwa a bayyana kome a cikin abu ɗaya. Muna fatan cewa bayanin da aka gabatar a nan zai samar da amsoshin tambayoyin da ake kira tambayoyin masu fararen furanni game da wannan shuka.