Duk da cewa lokacin da girma raspberries na buƙatar kulawa mai tsawo, ana iya samuwa a kusan kowane shiri na masu zaman kansu, don amfanin gonar ba kawai dadi ba ne, amma kuma yana da amfani sosai, musamman ga colds. Zaka iya shuka kayan noma a kowane lokaci (banda hunturu), amma ya kamata ku san ka'idodin dokoki da fasali na dasa shuki a wani kakar.
A cikin wannan labarin, zamuyi la'akari da yadda za mu shuka shuka ingancin kaka a cikin kaka kuma me yasa wannan lokaci an dauke shi mafi kyau ga dasa.
A amfani da kaka rasberi dasa
Shin yana yiwuwa a ƙayyadadden lokaci na shekara (a cikin kaka ko spring) ya fi kyau shuka raspberries? Kuna iya, saboda wannan kawai kawai kuna buƙatar kwatanta yanayin rayuwa na tsire-tsire.
Spring a cikin tsire-tsire fara wani motsi mai mahimmanci na juices tare da akwati. Tushen sabon shuka shrubs ba zai iya jimre wa samar da kayan da ake bukata da kuma danshi ba, sabili da haka yana da muni fiye da shi. Wannan ba ya faru a lokacin da dasa shuki noma a cikin kaka, lokacin da tushen tsarin ke tsiro, wanda zai taimaka wajen farfado daji. Wani batu na dasa shuki yana dogara da yanayin, tun a cikin idon ruwa akwai halin kirki mai yawa, kuma a cikin ruwan kaka, yanayin da ba'a yi zafi ba.
Amma cewa dasa shuki na raspberries a kowane lokaci na shekara ya ci nasara, abu mafi mahimmanci shine bi ka'idojin fasaha.
Dokokin dasa shuki raspberries a cikin kaka
Don amfanin gonar kaka, ana amfani da matakai na shekaru guda daya, a kan tushen tushen shuke-shuke daga ƙodojin adnexal. Suna girbe a cikin kaka kuma nan da nan dasa. Don dasa shuki ya zama wajibi ne don nazarin tushen kayan da aka shirya, yanke lalacewar kuma dogon lokaci. Wannan a matsayin sakamakon dasa, rasberi seedlings fara da kyau a cikin fall, da wadannan shawarwari ya kamata a bi da zuwa:
1. Zaɓi wuri mai dacewa: tare da rigar, ƙasa mai laushi, da kuma kariya daga iskõki.
2. Zai fi kyau a fara dasa lokacin da matakan sauyawa suka bayyana a kan abin wuya (lokacin bayyanar ya dogara da nau'in). Wannan zai iya ƙaddara ta hanyar faduwar ganye, wanda ya nuna cewa cessation na girma na shuka. Mafi kyawun lokaci don dasa shuki raspberries a kaka shine na biyu na Satumba-Oktoba, amma lallai makonni biyu kafin kasar gona ta karu.
3. Dole ne a shirya ƙasa:
- tono da kuma gyara yankin da aka zaɓa;
- kuda rami mai zurfi 30 cm, 1 m da tsayin da kake bukata;
- cika shi da ƙasa mai kyau tare da taki, humus ko takin .
4. Tun da wannan shrub ya tsiro a wuri guda kamar kimanin shekaru 10-12, ya fi kyau shuka shuka bishiyoyi kamar yadda aka tsara shirin shuka, wanda ya nuna cewa tsakanin layuka ya zama 1.5-2 m, kuma tsakanin bushes 50-70 duba
5. Lokacin da ya ragu cikin rami, sai a sa hanyoyi su kasance a hankali kuma a duba idan lokacin barci babu asarar sama.
6. Bayan dasa shuki, dole ne a rufe seedling da cakuda na gina jiki (ƙasa, guga na humus (takin), 50 g na superphosphates da 10-12 g na potassium chloride) kuma an tattake su don haka wuyansa ya kasance a matakin ƙasa.
7. Gyara, barin 15 cm sama da ƙasa. Irin wannan pruning na raspberries a lokacin dasa shi ne wajibi ne don ci gaba da tushen tsarin da rasberi daji.
8. Zuba da rabin guga na ruwa a karkashin kowane daji.
9. Sanya kowace daji ta hanyar inimita 10 don hana
10. Rashin dukan yanki na kasar gona a karkashin rasberi peat, sawdust, black polyethylene fim ko yankakken bambaro. Za'a iya yin amfani da ingancin dasawa ta hanyar ɗauka mai sauƙi zuwa sama: idan yana zaune a hankali, to an dasa shi ba daidai ba kuma dole ne a canza shi don kada ya mutu a cikin hunturu.
Tsarin tsire-tsire na raspberries a cikin fall da kuma shirya kulawa da kyau a gare su a nan gaba zai samar muku da babban girbi na shekara-shekara na wannan mai dadi da lafiya.