Kyakkyawan wariyar launuka masu kyau a cikin tukwane, saboda haka ana ba da ita a maimakon buƙatun. Amma yaya za a kula da hyacinth gida, don ya ji dadin ci gaba da furanni?
Hyacinth - kulawa gida
Dole ne a sanya furen haruffa na ciki cikin haske mafi haske da kuma maraice don samar da hasken wuta (hasken ya kamata ya fada kan shuka 12-15 hours). Yana da muhimmanci a ciyar da shuka a lokaci: a farkon girma - cakuda saltpetre da phosphate, lokacin da aka kafa furen - cakuda superphosphate da potassium, da kuma ƙarshen flowering - wannan cakuda, kawai a daidai rabbai. Bayan saman hawan, ya wajaba don sassauta ƙasa, amma a hankali, don kada ya lalata tushen furen. Dokar da ake wajabta don bunkasa hyacinth a gida shi ne dashi na shekara-shekara.
Mafi sau da yawa, hyacinth ba shi da lafiya, amma idan akwai alamun cutar ta furen tare da fashe, ya fi kyau a kawar da ƙwayar kamuwa da ƙasa.
Sake haifar da hyacinths a gida
Hyacinth yana karuwa ta hanyar kwararan fitila, kuma wannan tsari ya ƙunshi irin waɗannan ayyuka:
- cire kwararan fitila daga tukunya;
- Ku tsarkake sosai daga ƙasa (kada ku wanke);
- Mun sanya a jere a cikin kwalaye na katako da kuma sanya su cikin wuri mafi kyaun (ba a rana);
- bayan irin wannan ajiyar hyacinth ajiya sa mai kyau mai tushe kuma ya ba da karin yara;
- Kafin dasa shuki, zai yiwu a gudanar da maganin rigakafi tare da Zaslon miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Don kyakkyawan flowering, dole ne a lura da wadannan yanayi:
- kwararan fitila, bayan hyacinths fade, kada ku cire daga tukunya sai Yuli;
- idan ka cire daga furancin furanni na hyacinths, kada ka cire ganye da furanni (to, abincin su zai dawo da kwanciyar hankali, zai zama mafi karfi).
- Kafin dasa shuki, jarirai na hyacinths dole ne su kasance a kan mahaifa, ko za su bushe da sauri kuma su mutu.
Shuka hyacinth a gida
- Don dasa shuki zabi manyan kwararan fitila.
- A tukunya ya kasance na matsakaiciyar size, tare da tsawon tuber guda biyu na 5 cm.
- A kasan tukunya, ƙasa mai tsaka-tsaki (cakuda turf, ƙasa mai laushi, takin da kuma peat 1: 2: 1: 1), da yashi a saman.
- Lokacin da dasa shuki kwararan fitila, kawai suna yayyafa da ƙasa, suna fara motsawa, suna barin saman a saman. Kwararru ba za ta taɓa juna ba.
- Bayan dasa shuki a tukunya tukunya
wani wuri mai duhu a zafin jiki na 5 ° C ko a nannade a cikin fim din polyethylene da duhu kuma ya sa a cikin sito don makonni 6-10. - Lokacin da tsawo na harbe ya kai 2.5-5 cm, canja wurin tukunya a cikin dakin da zazzabi na 10-12 ° C, da farko saka shi a cikin inuwa, sa'an nan kuma motsa shi kusa da taga.
- Sa'an nan kuma a yi tukunyar da tukunya tare da kwararan fitila a wani wuri mai kyau, wuri mai tushe daga batura tare da zafin jiki na 15-20 ° C. An shayar da ƙasa sau da yawa, yana juya tukunya domin tsire-tsire yayi girma sosai.
Hyacinth wata fure ne mai ban sha'awa, kuma girma a gida ba zai damu ba idan ka bi shawarwarin don kulawarta.