Flower na ehmeya - siffofin kulawa da kyau da kuma namo

Furen uranya a yau an horar da shi da hankali daga mutane da yawa masu sha'awar shuke-shuke cikin gida a kan windowsill, yayin da 'yan shekarun da suka shude ba za a iya gani ba a cikin filin karkara. A gida, kula da shi ba wuya ba, amma yana da wasu dokoki masu muhimmanci.

Iri iri-iri

Ehmeya wani tsire-tsire ne na iyalin bromeliad, wanda ke da nau'in nau'i 300. Sun kasance cikin nau'i-nau'i, saboda suna samar da furanni a ƙasa, kuma a kan haushi da kuma bishiyoyi. Ba iri iri iri ba su dace da girma a cikin ɗaki. Daga cikin waɗanda suke da daraja biyan hankali ga sun hada da:

1. Ehmeya Weilbach. Wani furanni daga tsire-tsire na wurare masu zafi na Brazil yana farfadowa da manyan goge tare da launin jan ko lalac-blue.
2. Ehmeya yana mai lankwasa. Tana da ganyayyaki da rassan ganye, suna haɗuwa cikin ƙullu ɗaya da furanni na launin launi mai haske.
3. Ehmeya shaggy. Dogon ƙananan ƙwayoyi masu yawa suna fita a wurare daban daban kuma suna kama da man manured na man gashi.
4. Ehmeya ya ragu. Irin wannan flower yana da manyan ganye tare da lokacin farin ciki fata da fari ratsi da launin shudi-ja furanni.

Yaya za a kula da ehmey a gida?

Don ƙirƙirar furen furanni dacewa yanayi yana da sauki, idan kun la'akari da fasali na iyali bromeliads. Kula da tsire-tsire na ehmeya da aka ba da shawara don aiwatar da wani tsari:

1. Matsayi na tukunya a gefen yamma ko gabas yana da mafi amfani fiye da kudancin, saboda a cikin akwati, shading yana buƙatar.
2. Ana iya ciyar da bromeliads tare da wani taki don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin rabin kashi kowace makonni 2-3 a cikin bazara da bazara, da kuma a cikin hunturu - sau ɗaya a wata.
3. Don ƙarfafa fure sau ɗaya a kowane watanni shida, pruning of weak harbe ne da za'ayi by secateurs.

Farko na umeya

Kafin dasawa ko shuka shuki, dole ne a shirya ƙasa a gaba tare da abun da ake so. Ya kamata ya zama mai laushi, mai taushi da m, ba tare da loam ba. An wadatar da ƙasa tare da cakuda humus, da yashi da peat tare da hada a cikin cakuda sphagnum . Idan shuka ba shi da lafiya ko cutar ta rikicewa, kasar gona don ehmeya an hade shi tare da gangaye mai yalwata, yashi da shinge na gyare-gyare don bunkasa rigakafi da kuma saurin samun iska zuwa ga asalinsu.

Yaya daidai da ruwa?

Mafi muhimmanci na kula da wannan inji shine dacewa mai kyau. Tunda a cikin yanayi na yanayin da yake yi a cikin wurare masu zafi, zai zama ma'ana cewa kawai yana buƙatar mai yawa da ruwa da matsanancin zafi. Daga tsakiyar watan Afrilu zuwa watan Satumba, kuyi sauya sau uku sau uku a mako, a cikin sauran watanni - a matsayin bushewa na ƙasa, amma ba fiye da lokaci 1 a cikin kwanaki 10-12 ba. Yana da muhimmanci muyi la'akari da irin waɗannan fasali kamar:

1. Ruwa kafin a tsaftace kasar gona na tsawon kwanaki 2-3 kuma ana canza kowace kwanaki 7-10.
2. Lokacin watering, farko ka cika fom ɗin fitila zuwa matakin kimanin 2.5 cm, sannan sauran ruwa ya fita a karkashin tushen.
3. A cikin hunturu, ana zuba ruwa ne kawai a cikin sauƙi, ba ga ƙasa ba.
4. A cikin yanayin bushe, ƙwayar daɗaɗɗen ƙwayar jiki ga sprinkling na ganye zai taimaka wajen haifar da hasken da ke ciki na wurare masu zafi.

Yadda za a dashi ehmeyu a gida?

Bromeliads ba sa buƙatar saukowa mai yawa, tun da tushen tsarin furanni yana ba da gangar jikin kawai karamin ɓangare na na gina jiki. Za a iya warware wannan wasikar idan yana da wata tambaya ta kwanan nan a canja shi zuwa wani tasiri. Kafin furanni na farko, an dasa su a kowace shekara, amma tare da yanayin daya - idan suna da yawa ga tukunya. Wannan tsari ya ƙunshi matakai uku

1. Zaɓin wani tanki mai zurfi da mai zurfi, wanda za a zubar da ƙasa mai wadatar don canzawa da ehmeya.
2. Ruwa da ƙasa daga cikin tukunya tare da kananan duwatsu a ciki ko fasalin fashe.
3. Canja wurin cututtuka da ƙirƙirar yanayin jin dadi na kwanaki 2-3: shigarwa na akwati a wuri mai duhu ba tare da watering ba.

Yadda za a rufawa ehmeyu a gida?

Tsire-tsire na iyalin bromeliad sun mutu bayan shekaru 2-3 na flowering na yau da kullum, don haka batun batun haifuwa zai zama dacewa ga kowane mai son fure-fure. Zaka iya bawa ehmee sabuwar rayuwa ta hanyoyi biyu:

1. Tsaba. Suna fadi bayan kowace flowering, amma kafin dasa shuki suna bukatar a girgiza su daga ƙasa kuma sun bushe. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin wani karamin kwalba, samar da dumi da m microclimate tare da fim din polyethylene. Za a zuba seedlings a cikin makonni 2-3, kuma idan suna da ganye 3-4, za a buƙaci seedlings a cikin sauran tukwane. Flower Ehmeya, samu daga tsaba, Bloom for 3-4 shekaru.
2. Siffofin. Cuttings (an kira su yara) an rabu da su daga balagagge mai girma bayan lokacin flowering ya wuce, kuma an dasa shi a cikin ƙwayar ma'adinai. Alamar alama ta lokacin kulawa da ehmeya a gida, yana nuna cewa lokaci ne da za a haifa ta hanyar sprouts, shine mutuwar babban tushe. Raba su daga samfurin yarinya zai yiwu a yayin da tsawon rassan zai kasance akalla rabin tsawon tsire-tsire.

Ehmeya - furancin gida

Daga dasa shuki yara a cikin sabuwar ƙasa kafin flowering ta farko, tsawon shekaru 1-1.5 ya wuce. Don ci gaba da wannan tsari zai yiwu yunkuri na farko: wannan shuka likes ethylene, inganta azumi maturing na buds. Wajibi ne don 1-2 makonni don rufe tukunya tare da furen ehmeya tare da madaidaicin filastik tare da cikakke apples ko lemons - 'ya'yan itatuwa da cewa emit gas. Lokaci na shirin da aka tsara na ovaries ya dogara da nau'ikan iri-iri wanda ƙananan furanni na ehmya ke:

1. Daga Afrilu zuwa Mayu, buds suna fitowa a kan iyayen Wehlbach, mai suna, masu sintiri, Chantin da Luddeman;
2. Tsakanin lokacin rani shi ne lokacin shuka dabbobi da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire;
3. Winter buds ne halayyar ga shaggy echmi, blue-blue da Orland.

Me ya sa ba ya fure fure a gida?

Dalilin rashin raguwa a kan shuka zai iya zama cutar ne kawai ta haddasa tashin hankali ko kwari. Ko da sanin yadda za a kula da furen umey, zaka iya yin kuskure, saboda wanda ovaries zai daina tsara. Zaka iya mayar da wannan karfin ta ban da dalilai masu yawa:

1. Raunin haske. Tare da isasshen hasken rana, yawan launi na ganye da kuma damar zubar da toho sun ɓace.
2. Tushen lalata. Wani muhimmin alama na ambaliya ne launin ruwan kasa ganye da rotting flower stalk.
3. > Rashin kamuwa da pimples tare da kwari kamar aphid, scab, ko tushen canker. Daga gare su za ku iya rabu da mu ta amfani da kwayoyi antibacterial don ado houseplants.