Sandi mai kyau ga akwatin kifaye shine mafi mahimman abu na biochemical na yanayin halitta. Yana aiki a matsayin madogara ga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, mai tantancewa na halitta, mazaunin yankuna masu yawa na microorganisms. Hanya mai kyau na kasar gona abu ne mai mahimmanci, yanke shawara wanda zai rinjayi tasirin dukan sararin samaniya.
Sand a cikin akwatin kifaye - da wadata da fursunoni
A halin yanzu magunguna, ana amfani da nau'o'i iri iri ko ƙasa na artificial - katako daga corals, ɗaki, kayan hade mai gina jiki, da ƙasa daga yumbu mai yumɓu, yashi da yashi. Babban mahimmanci a zabar kirkirar mafi kyawun ga tanki na gida shi ne abin da ƙayyadadden kifi da tsire-tsire musamman za su zauna a duniya. Mafi yawan tartsatsi ne mai sauƙi kuma ƙasa mai laushi mai sauƙi, inda mafi yawan halittu masu ban sha'awa suna rayuwa daidai.
Mutane da yawa masoya suna son yanayi na halitta zuwa cakuda na wucin gadi wanda ya juya ƙasa na tanki a cikin wuri mai faɗi mai launin yawa. Tambayar ita ce ko yashi a cikin akwatin kifaye ya zama dole, damuwa da sababbin wadanda suka yanke shawarar fara karamin tanki tare da kifi cikin gida a gidajensu. Don ƙarin kewaya a cikin wannan batu, yana da kyawawa don sanin manyan kullun da kwarewar wannan irin ƙasa.
Fiye da yashi mai kyau don aquarium:
- Gudun ruwa yana tsiro da kyau kuma yana tsaye akan yashi.
- Yana da sauƙi don tsabtace sandy kasa, wannan tsari yana da sauki a yi tare da siphon , ta hanyar wucewa ta na'urar kusa da farfajiya.
- Ƙasa daga yashi daidai yake aiki da ayyukan ilimin halitta.
- Irin wannan ƙasa shine manufa don halittu benthic, waɗanda suke so su yi ta tono a cikin hasken yadudduka.
- Sand kullum yana janyo ra'ayi game da ciki na akwatin kifaye.
Disadvantages na yashi ƙasa:
- Wankewa da shirye-shiryen yashi don ƴan kifin yana da dogon lokaci da wahala.
- Irin wannan ƙasa na buƙatar buƙatar lokaci na lokaci, in ba haka ba an rufe ta da nau'i na tarkace.
- Rarrabe irin yashi zai iya canza yanayin abin da ke cikin sinadarai.
- A cikin ƙasa mai laushi mai tsabta, rashin abinci mai gina jiki ba su isa ba, saboda haka ana amfani da takin mai magani tare da takin mai magani.
Wani yashi ne mafi alhẽri ga akwatin kifaye?
Don yanayin al'ada na al'ada, kayan hade na ƙasa, asali, da kauri daga cikin yadudduka, sashi na ƙwayoyin ƙasa suna taka rawa. Idan ka kula kawai ga kayan ado, to, aquarist ba zai cimma sakamako mai kyau ba da zarar. Yana da kyawawa don nazarin halin da ake ciki da kuma saita burin, zaɓin abin da ya dace daidai yadda ya dace, wanda zai rufe kasan gilashi.
Babban halayen ƙasa na yashi don akwatin kifaye:
- Sakamakon yashi. Kwayoyin microscopic da manyan pebbles ba su dace ba. Mafi kyau ana daukar yashi ga ƴan kifaye da nau'i mai nauyin mita 1.5-2. Idan akwai ƙananan hatsi, to, a cikin ƙasa mai baƙi , matalauci ne, stagnation, haifuwa na pathogens ana kiyaye. Daga manyan pebbles an wanke kayan wanka, tsire-tsire a bisansa sunyi tushe ba tare da nasara ba ko na dogon lokaci.
- Da kauri na yashi ga akwatin kifaye. A Layer na 4-6 mm ya dace da mafi yawan karkashin ruwa plantations, ƙasa na daban-daban kauri ake bukata ga rare shuka jinsuna.
- Irin yashi don akwatin kifaye. Launi na kasar gona yana nuna alamar sunadarai na kwayoyinsa. Ganye na jan ko launin launi don ɗaukar aiki ba wanda ba a ke so, sun ƙunshi babban ƙarfe baƙin ƙarfe. Yana da kyawawa don tuna cewa yin amfani da katsewa daga limstone yana haifar da saɓin rashin daidaituwa na ruwa, wanda ɗayan halittu da yawa sun ƙare.
Mafi yawan nau'in yashi don akwatin kifaye:
- kogin yashi;
- quartz yashi;
- teku yashi;
- baƙar fata;
- Sandar Aragon don wani akwatin kifaye na gida.
Yashi yashi don akwatin kifaye
Idan kana neman samfuri mai sauki da sauƙi ga akwatin kifaye, to, yashi daga kogin ruwa ya dace da wannan dalili daidai. Amfani mafi kyau na kayan da aka tattara a kan shallows, inda yumbu ya zama akalla. In ba haka ba, mai son zai yi aiki sosai, wanke abun da ke ciki don cire impurities. Kogin yashi don babban kifin aquarium yakan wuce ruwa, yana da kyau don ciyar da dukkanin tsire-tsire.
Sea Sand a cikin akwatin kifaye
Ga tafkuna masu ruwa na ruwa, wani ɓangaren ƙwayar ƙasa wanda aka tattara a kan teburin ya dace, amma kafin amfani da ita ya kamata a wanke sosai, cire gurasar gishiri da sauran cututtuka. Kayan da ya saba a cikin akwatin kifaye daga teku yana da kyau kwarai, yana bunkasa da girma da kifi. Domin mafi kyawun gyare-gyare, zaku iya janye shi ta hanyar sieve, ku raba rassan bawo a cikin wucewa. Yana da kyau a duba ruwa don alkalinity bayan cika, ta yin amfani da gwaje-gwajen da aka shirya.
A cikin kifaye na ruwa, zaka iya sanya "yashi mai rai" tare da cibiyoyin magungunan ruwa wadanda ba a lalacewa a lokacin sufuri. Ba ya wuce ta hanyar bushewa kuma yana taimakawa wajen daidaita ma'aunin ruwa sosai. A cikin iska, irin wannan ƙasa an haramta, bayan 'yan sa'o'i kadan aka kashe microflora, "yarinya mai rai" ga aquarium ya zama ba daidai ba. Sau da yawa, kayan da ake yi da kwayar halitta da kwayoyin halitta suna dage farawa a cikin wani bakin ciki a kan ma'auni mai sauki ko gabar kogi.
Coral yashi for aquarium
An samo ƙasa mai Aragon daga ajiya a kan tekun, inda aka raguwa da murjani na murjani da mollusks. A cikin wannan ƙasa, babban abun ciki na alli, haka yashi mai ado don aquarium daga kwarangwal na kwayoyin halitta yana ƙaruwa da yanayin yanayi. An sayar da murjani na Coral a rarrabe dabam-dabam, suna amfani da shi a cikin ruwa da ruwa na karkashin ruwa, halittun halittun alkaline.
White yashi a cikin akwatin kifaye
Masu ƙauna sukan yi amfani da kayan ado don yin ado, dukansu farar ƙasa da launin launi. Hakan na farko don akwatin kifaye na farin yashi zai iya samun asalin asali, wanda yana da yawa da ya haɗa da kayan hade. Wannan launi ana samuwa a cikin yanayi, sabili da haka wajibi ne a yi amfani da ƙasa da kyau, bayan kula da hankali tare da abun da ke ciki.
Irin farin yashi ga akwatin kifaye:
- kogin yashi;
- yashi daga bakin teku;
- Sandar Aragonite daga kananan karamar murya da bawo;
- quartz yashi, samu ta hanyar wucin gadi crushing na milky farin ma'adini.
Sandi mai mahimmancin ruwa don aquarium
Wannan launi ya ba ƙasa ilmenite, magnetite ko hematite, wanda a cikin daban-daban rabbai ne ba a cikin abun da ke ciki. Za a iya amfani da yashi a cikin akwatin kifaye ba tare da an hana shi ba, bazai canja yanayin halayen yanayi ba, don haka aquarist bazai damu ba game da rashin rinjaye a cikin ruwa. Idan aka kwatanta da ƙasa mai dusar ƙanƙara, duniyar duhu ga duniya karkashin ruwa ya fi riba, duk nau'o'in halittu masu rai suna kama da haske. Don rage bambancin, yana da kyawawa don amfani da baƙar fata baƙar fata ba, amma wani substrate tare da dan kadan grayish hue.
Sandar launi don akwatin kifaye
Ƙwararrun abubuwa masu launin yawa suna taimakawa wajen yi ado cikin cikin ruwa ƙarƙashin sarauta daban-daban, sauƙin samar da kyawawan wurare masu ban sha'awa a ƙasa don dace da dabbobinku. A kan tambayar irin irin yashi da ake buƙata don aquarium, yana da kyau a yi la'akari da matakan tsaro. Ƙasar launi za ta zama marar lahani ga kifi, kada ka rinjayi yawan girman kai da acidity na yanayi. Daidaita quartz substrate na high quality, wanda yake shi ne kyawawa don kurkura kafin ciko.
Yaya za a shirya yashi don akwatin kifaye?
Yana da kyau kada ku amince da littattafai na talla kuma ku shirya ƙasa a tsakar rana na cika shi a cikin akwati da kifaye. Yawan yashi don ƴan kifaye da nauyin halitta ya kamata ya kasance da wasu ayyuka da dama wanda zai sa ya zama lafiya ga mazaunan ruwa. Tsarin shirya kayan da ake yi shine mai sauƙi da iko ga kowane sabon bako.
Tsarin shiri na yashi don akwatin kifaye:
- Wanke wankewa ta ruwa mai gudana a cikin akwati mai dacewa. Yin aiki tare tare da yashi a cikin basin da aka sanya ko kuma buckets yana haifar da lalatawa.
- Don saukaka, yashi ya kasu kashi 3-4 kg.
- Mun wanke ƙasa zuwa jihar inda ruwa mai gudana bai zama cikakke ba.
- Tsayawa da yashi yashi ya tashi kuma an cire shi.
- An yi dasuwa a cikin tafasa don minti 15-20 tare da haɗuwa da yadu.
- Bayan tafasa, ana sake wanke ƙasa.
- Wasu hanyoyi na disinfection - calcination a cikin tanda, magani tare da 10% chlorine bayani.
- Yi haske yashi yashi yana taimakawa wajen magance shi a cikin wani bayani mai mahimmanci na manganese.
- Ana cire sinadarin carbonates daga yashi don akwatin kifaye ya samar da 30% bayani na citric acid. Kulawa ya ƙare bayan da aka yi amfani da iska ya dakatar da saki cikin ruwa, to, an wanke ƙasa.
Yadda za a zuba yashi a cikin akwatin kifaye?
Yana da mafi dacewa don aiki tare da spatula filastik, yana taimaka wajen yada kwakwalwa a ko'ina, ba tare da kullun gilashin ba. Ana amfani da maɓallin ƙwayoyi ko ƙoshin lafiya tare da abubuwan gina jiki a ƙasa don gaggauta farawar tsarin ruwa. Dole ne a sanya dutse masu nauyi a kan wani nau'in kumfa, wanda zai hana yatsun. Muna fada barci mai sauƙi ko yayayyar yashi don aquarium a cikin akwati ba tare da ruwa ba, zamu ci gaba da saitani a kasa, kowane launi daga tsayi mai yiwuwa ya iya farfado.
An sanya ganga zuwa bangon gaba, abun da ake ciki tare da raguwa mai yawa an zubo daga ƙasa, kuma yashi mai kyau yana dage farawa. Wani zaɓi na kowa shi ne layin yashi a baya har zuwa 8 cm, a bangon gaba - har zuwa 2 cm Idan ana so, spatula yana ba da ƙasa wata siffar ta musamman ko yin Layer na ƙasa don matakin kifin aquarium. Abubuwan kirki masu yawa sun fi sauki don ƙirƙirar tare da taimakon duwatsu, rarraba kasa zuwa yankunan.
Yaya yawan sand za ku buƙa a cikin akwatin kifaye?
Yana da sauƙi a ƙidaya adadin ƙasa don akwatin kifaye daga yashi ta hanyar dabarar da ta dace. Da farko, ƙayyade ƙarar tanki cikin lita, sannan raba rabo mai lamba ta 10. Yana da kyau a auna ma'aunin lita na busassun yashi don samun nauyin da ake bukata na ƙasa a kilo, lokacin da zaka saya shi cikin shagon. Wadannan lissafi suna da iyakance, amma sun taimaka wajen ƙayyade yawan ƙasa a cikin akwatin kifaye da ake buƙata don kifin da girma a cikin yashi na tsire-tsire.
Kula da yashi a cikin akwatin kifaye
Kayan kifi, tsire-tsire yana ci gaba da kuma ciyar da gurɓata ƙasa, yaduwar guguwar cikin ruwa. A karo na farko, ana tsaftace siphon kwanaki 30 bayan farawar yanayin halittu, sauran an yi a kowane wata. Rashin ruwa daga yashi a cikin akwatin kifaye ba zai hana kifaye ba, dole ne a fitar da su. Duk laka za a iya tsabtace shi tare da tsabtataccen tsabta, amma saboda wannan dalili dole ka cire kifi da tsire-tsire, kuma wanke yashi a cikin ruwa mai gudu. Ana tsaftace tsaftaceccen tafki da ƙasa ne sau ɗaya a shekara.
Yadda za a wanke yashi don akwatin kifaye?
Ayyukan yadda za a tsaftace yashi a cikin akwatin kifaye an warware ta ta hanyar sauƙi mai sauƙi. Jirgin da rami ya sassauta ƙasa, ƙasa da yashi da yaduwa sun dushe, kuma datti yana dashi cikin tube. Bayan 'yan gajeren sauti yana motsawa da kuma sake zagayowar aikin. Wajibi ne don ƙara ruwa zuwa akwati don mayar da girman da ake so. Tsarin turbidity na ruwa a farkon zai iya janye mai son, amma wannan tsari ne na al'ada kuma ba da da ewa ba a sake dawo da yanayin muhalli.