Moss sphagnum

Moss sphagnum na cikin iyali na fararen fata. Kusan akwai kimanin nau'i nau'in 320 na wannan tsire-tsire a duniya, wanda yana da muhimmancin yanayi da tattalin arziki.

Moss sphagnum: bayanin

Moss sphagnum ba shi da wani tushen tsarin - sun sauko da sauri a cikin peat, yayin da ɓangaren duniya ya ci gaba da girma. Outwardly, shi ne madaidaiciya kara, 15-20 cm tsayi, tare da rassan-rassan rassan da kananan guda-Layer ganye na haske koren launi.

Moss sphagnum: ina yake girma?

Moss sphagnum yana tsiro ne a cikin matuka masu yawa tare da tarawa mai yawa, wanda ya zama nau'in kwakwalwa. A arewa maso yammacin yana samuwa mafi yawa a cikin tundra, a kudancin kudancin yana da tsawo a cikin tsaunuka, ba shi da yawa a cikin gandun dajin daji na tsakiya.

Sphagnum gansakuka: aikace-aikace a floriculture

Irin wannan ganga an yi amfani dashi a cikin noma na furanni, saboda kaddarorinsa masu amfani da su, yana kusa da yashi. Moss yana sa ƙasa ta haskaka, hygroscopic da karin friable, ingantaccen ingantaccen inganci. Har ila yau yana ɗaukar ruwa sosai, ko da yaushe yana tsaftace ƙasa kuma yana cike da damshi na dogon lokaci, kuma sphagnum dauke da shi a cikin gansakuka yana hana juyawa daga cikin tushen karkashin wadannan yanayi kuma yana da antibacterial Properties. Ana iya amfani da ganyen Sphagnum duka a cikin halitta da kuma cikin siffar samfurin, tun da bayan bayan shrinkage da tanadin ajiya na dindindin, har yanzu yana riƙe da kaddarorin masu amfani.

Yaya za a yi amfani da labaran spossu?

Abin da shuka don amfani da furanni na ciki - sabo ne ko bushe, ya dogara da irin sphagnum. Ana amfani da ita don amfanin gona da tsire-tsire na harbe, da kuma kara zuwa gaurayar ƙasa a matsayin mai amfani da kuma madaidaicin yanayi ga ƙananan ƙwayoyi. Har ila yau za'a iya amfani dashi don yaduwa da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, ta yin amfani da ita a maimakon wani nau'i na furotin a cikin nauyin tsabta - yankakken ko ƙarancin ƙasa. A ciwo ta shuka za a kara da sauri ta hanyar kunna shi da gansakuka. Lokacin da yaduwa ta hanyar amfani da jakar iska, an kuma bada shawara a yi amfani da sphagnum ga incisions wanda ya kasance a kan akwati bayan rabuwa.

Maganin Sphagnum: aikace-aikace na tsire-tsire na cikin gida a matsayin wani ɓangaren sashi

Ana amfani da gangamin Sphagnum sau ɗaya a cikin hadewar ƙasa domin inganta halayarsu, sa su da karin gina jiki, friable da m.

Ga wasu misalai na yin amfani da ganyen sphagnum don noma na orchids .

Substrate for orchids ba tare da greenhouse:

• 5 sassa na barkin Pine, tare da guda ba fiye da 1-2 cm;
• 2 sassa na sphagnum yankakken;
• 1 part gawayi.

Sphagnum ga orchids

Fresh sphagnum yankakken, scalded ta ruwan zãfi, squeezed, zuba turmi cakuda na ma'adinai taki Kemira Lux, sanya a cikin wani filastik jakar, tam ƙulla da shi da kuma kiyaye shi na kwanaki da yawa. A cikin shirye-shiryen sphagnum a shirye-shiryen, dole ne a shuka shuka a kowane watanni 2 har sai asalinsu su kai kimanin 7 cm Bayan haka, an dasa su a cikin wani wuri a wuri mai dindindin.

Substrate for orchids:

• Tsinkaya;
• ganyen fern;
• Pine kuka;
• gawayi.

Ya dace da kwanciya a karkashin rhizomes, amma ba don rufe su daga sama ba.

Har ila yau ana amfani da gashin tsuntsaye a cikin floriculture a wasu halaye:

1. Kamar tafarki .
2. Kamar mat-mat.
3. Don kare gida.
4. Don kunsa tushen.
5. Don ajiya a cikin hunturu kwararan fitila da kuma tubers.
6. Don shafe iska.
7. Don kare kariya daga cututtuka na shuke-shuke.
8. Don yin na goyon baya ga tsire-tsire tare da asalin iska.
9. Don yin wasu kwanduna rataye.