Nritular goiter wani cuta ne na glandon thyroid, wanda yake halin da sauyin yanayi. A wannan yanayin, kwayar ta kara girma da kuma tsawon lokaci, tare da cigaba, ana iya gani ga ido marar ido kamar yadda sashi mai ƙwanƙwasa a wuyansa a glandon thyroid.
Nodular goiter na thyroid gland shine - bayyanar cututtuka
Nodular goiter yana da wasu takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka wanda ya canza kamar yadda cutar ta ci gaba da kuma dangane da irin nau'ikan pathology da ke tasowa.
Da farko, goiter nodular yana da wuyar ganewa ba tare da na'ura na musamman ba (alal misali, duban dan tayi) ko gwaje-gwaje na gwaje-gwaje (ba da jini ga hormones na thyroid) a yayin da goiter nodular tare da hypothyroidism ko thyrotoxicosis. Wadannan hanyoyi guda biyu sune cututtukan pola, wanda yakan haifar da likita don tuntubi likita a wani wuri.
Sabili da haka, thyrotoxicosis abu ne mai mahimmanci na hormones. Wani mutum yana jin dadin rashin kwakwalwar zuciya, ƙarfin zuciya, wanda ba ya rage tare da yin amfani da magungunan, har ma da damuwa da damuwa. Har ila yau, asarar hasara shine daya daga cikin alamun bayyanar cutar thyrotoxicosis, kuma idan an bayyana shi a cikin matasa, to, a mafi yawancin lokuta suna riƙe da bayyanar cutar a cikin shekaru masu yawa. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa hormones na thyroid suna hade da haɓakar girma da kuma wasu da suka shafi jigilar kwayoyin halitta. Wadannan ba dukkanin bayyanar cututtuka da suke da halayyar thyrotoxicosis ba, amma su ne manyan.
Hypothyroidism ne rashi na hormones thyroid. Mutanen da ke fama da wannan cuta za su iya samun nauyin nauyi, suna da damuwa, saboda abin da aka sanya fushin fuska. Rashin haɗari yana haifar da manta da saurin sanyi. Tsinkayar motsa jiki, a matsayin mai mulki, yana da shiru ko tawayar.
A gaban wadannan bayyanar cututtuka, kana bukatar ka ga likita, da yin duban tayi na glandon thyroid da kuma ba da jini ga maganin hormones da maganin rigakafi, wanda zai gaya maka game da kasancewa ko rashin tsari a cikin kwayar.
Tare da ci gaban goiter, wadannan bayyanar cututtuka sun bayyana a cikin mutum:
- Wuyar haɗiye motsi;
- jin dadi na launi a cikin kutse;
- kullun;
- bayyanar waje na goiter.
Irin goiter
Kafin magana game da zalunta goiter, ya kamata a bayyana cewa akwai nau'ikan iri da iri, kuma yana da dabi'a cewa magani ya bambanta dangane da shi.
Kwayoyin halittar jiki:
- Diffuse . Wannan wani nau'i na goiter wanda ba shi da sinadirai, wanda yayinda ake karuwa a cikin nama yana faruwa.
- Nodal . Tare da irin wannan, an kafa nau'ikan (daya ko fiye), kuma karuwa ya auku a gefe ɗaya. Zai iya kasancewa marar kyau ko m, saboda haka cikakken jarrabawa akan na'urorin daban-daban yana da kyawawa sosai. Ya kamata a lura cewa ba a ba masu guba mai guba mai guba ba ga marasa lafiya waɗanda ba su zama a cikin wani yanki ba.
- Tsarin . Halitta ta karuwa a cikin jiki da kuma kasancewar hatimi, wanda ya ƙunshi ruwa.
- Mixed . Gwanin nodal mai guba mai guba yana ci gaba da karuwa a glandon thyroid da kuma gaban haɓuka.
Ƙididdiga masu yawa:
- Nodular goiter na farko digiri.
- Nodular goiter na digiri na biyu.
- Nodular goiter na digiri na uku.
- Nodular goiter na 4th digiri.
- Nodular goiter na 5th digiri.
Nodular goiter - ganewar asali
Nodular goiter an gano shi akan binciken likita, gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje na jini, da kuma duban dan tayi kuma, a wasu lokuta, electrocardiograms.
Yadda za a bi da goiter nodular?
Jiyya na goiter ya dogara da irin wannan cuta, kuma a kan mataki.
Nodular colloid goiter an kira wani nau'i mai nau'i na goiter nodular, yayin da kamfanonin irin wannan cututtukan suna a matsayin nodal euthyroid goiter. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa an buƙaci biopsy domin bayani, wanda ke daukar lokaci, kuma har zuwa wannan lokaci likita ya nuna irin wannan ganewar. Idan lokuttan maganin karoid ne na al'ada, to sai kawai jarrabawar gwajin jini kuma lokaci-lokaci wani duban dan tayi. A kowane fanni na kowane irin nau'i mai yawa na Amurka yana da wanda ba'a so ba bisa ga ra'ayin wasu masana.
Gyara nodular goiter na glandon thyroid a gaban hypothyroidism ko thyrotoxicosis kuma da ciwon 1 mataki ne bi da tare da taimakon hormones (idan akwai hypothyroidism) ko su blockers. Kowace magani ana wajabta kuma an zaɓa daya daban-daban, saboda duk suna da tasiri masu yawa. Duration na jiyya ne in mun gwada da manyan - daga tsawon shekaru 2 na yau da kullum. Dosage yana canzawa sau da yawa dangane da gwajin jini, wanda a farko dole ne a dauki sauƙin sau da yawa - akalla sau ɗaya kowace mako 2. Idan magani ya taimaka, to lallai babu tiyata (tare da yanayin naman ƙira) - glandar thyroid gilashi zai rage girman.
Lokacin da shan magani yana da muhimmanci sosai ga likita (saboda tsarin sashi da manufar miyagun ƙwayoyi kanta yana da matukar canji), saboda haka yana da shawara don tuntuɓar wasu kwararru da kuma nazarin maganin su sosai.
Gudanar da gwargwadon nauyin digiri na biyu ya dogara da dalilai masu yawa, kuma a wasu lokuta akwai tambaya game da aiki. Da farko, yana da muhimmanci don sanin ko cutar ta zama mummunan, kuma idan haka ne, likita zai iya ƙoƙarin kauce wa yin aiki.
Ana bi da goiter nodular goiter dangane da kasancewar hypothyroidism ko thyrotoxicosis. A cikin shawarar da za a gudanar da aiki, matakan, girman da kuma yanayin nodes suna da muhimmancin gaske.
Hanyar mutane ta hanyar kula da goiter nodular
An yi imani cewa wannan hanyar mutane yana taimakawa tare da kowane maganin thyroid , amma ana iya amfani da shi kawai tare da izinin likitan mai magani, tun da sinadaran ba su da kariya da kuma dauke da iodine, wanda zai haifar da lalacewa. Dole ne a haxa 1 lita na zuma tare da fata na lemons 5 da 500 g na walnuts. Ana daukar masallacin a 1 tbsp. l. kowace rana don wata daya.