Dasa karas don hunturu

Gasa karas a karkashin hunturu na mutane da yawa suna ganin wata babbar hanyar kasuwanci ce. Bari mu ga idan haka yake.

Shin zai yiwu a dasa karas don hunturu?

Hakika, musamman tun lokacin saukowa don hunturu yana da matsala masu yawa, wanda dole ne ya hada da dasa shuki a cikin farkon bazara.

A cikin ni'imar shuka karas a karkashin hunturu, da gaskiyar cewa sprouts fara bayyana riga a zazzabi of +3 + 4 ° C, kuma iya tsayayya frosts har zuwa -4 ° C. Idan ka shuka daidai, zaka iya samun girbi na farko.

Amma ba kowane kararo zai iya tsayayya da irin wannan canjin zafin jiki, akwai nau'i na musamman na karas don hunturu.

Wani karamin shuka don hunturu?

Mafi yawan iri iri ne:

1. Nantes-4. Dabbobi masu dadi da sanyi masu yawa, ba su girma a ƙasa mai kyau ba, amma har ma a cikin yanayi mafi wuya. Tun bayan bayyanar da farko harbe kafin girbi, kawai watanni 2 zasu wuce.
2. Shantane-2461. Kadan iri-iri iri-iri, ba sa da sauri kamar karamin Nontian, amma ya dace ba kawai sanyi ba, har ma da rashin adadin ruwa.
3. Ba a raba shi ba. Karas na wannan iri-iri sun ƙunshi babban adadin carotene, amma yana raira waƙa sosai. Ƙananan fiye da kwanaki 125 sun shude tun lokacin fitowar ta harbe.
4. Vitamin 6. Ruwan ɓangaren litattafan hatsi na bitamin 6 yana da kyau sosai kuma mai dadi, tare da babban abun ciki na carotene. Ripens da sauri, yana ba da babban girbi.
5. Losinoostrovskaya-13. Yana da ƙarfin juriya mai sanyi, yana da ɓangaren litattafan almara mai dadi sosai.
6. NIIOh336. Tsawon adana, yana samar da yawan amfanin ƙasa.
7. Moscow hunturu. Kayan gargajiya iri iri na mafi yawancin yankunan tsakiya na Rasha.

Yadda za a shuka karas domin hunturu?

Rabi na nasarar ya dogara ne da wuri mai kyau:

• Karas samar da amfanin gona mai kyau ne kawai a kan ƙasa mai laushi. Kyawawan wurare ne, da dakatar da su, ƙasa mai laushi tare da wani abu mai rauni ko tsaka tsaki, tare da babban abun ciki na kwayoyin halitta;
• Dole ne a kaddamar da shafin daga iska;
• Kada ku sanya karas a kan gangara. Tare da ambaliya ta ambaliya, ana iya wanke tsaba kawai.

Idan tsaba sunyi amfani da su kafin su fara da sanyi, to, duk tsire-tsire zasu mutu, don haka ya fi dacewa don dasa karas a cikin ƙasa mai daskarewa, alal misali, a ƙarshen Nuwamba. Kuma shirye-shirye na kasar gona kanta mafi kyau gama kafin tsakiyar Oktoba.

Da farko, an tsabtace kasar gona da tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire kuma mai zurfi yana yin shi. A lokacin yin noma, ana amfani da takin mai magani: a kowace mita mita na ƙasa - 2 kilogiram na turawa, 25 g na superphosphate da 10 g gishiri.

Idan kasar gona ba ta kwance ba, amma mai nauyi, ƙaddamar da sabbin kayan da aka samo cikin shi (sabo ne kawai za su kwashe ganimar).

Sa'an nan kuma a kaddamar da shafin, a yanka ragargaje kuma a yi ragi. Ana gudanar da wannan tsari a kan ƙasa mai yumbu a watan Oktoba. Gilashi ya kamata zurfin (4-5 cm).

An shirya ta wannan hanya kasar gona ta tsaya har sai mafi sanyi.

Tun a cikin watan Oktoba na ruwa har yanzu suna ci gaba a wurare da yawa, da furrows an rufe shi da fim, in ba haka ba ruwa zai wanke su ba.

Tsarin mulki na shuka karas don hunturu shine shuka tsaba kawai. Idan an keta wannan tsarin, karas na iya shuka su da wuri kuma sun mutu daga sanyi. Zaka iya shuka radish tare da karas ko letas - waɗannan albarkatu sun tashi a baya kuma a cikin idon ruwa sun tsara tsari na gadaje.

A ridges suna rufe bushe dumi ƙasa, peat da humus.

Wasu bayani na yau da kullum game da yadda ake shuka karas domin hunturu:

1. Idan kasar gona ba ta da talauci, to, yana yiwuwa a gudanar da wani nitrogen taki: 15-20 g / m2.
2. A cikin bazara, lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta sauko, kuma ƙasa ta fara bushe, za ka iya tafiya a kan fuskar ripper.
3. Za'a iya fara sarrafa kullun kwanaki 15 bayan fitowan.