Koyon yadda za a shuka tushen seleri a kasar, ta hanyar kowace maƙalar mafari. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar sanin ku bi dokoki na noma.
Yaya za a shuka tushen seleri daga tsaba?
Noma daga tsaba na tushen seleri yana kunshe da matakai da yawa:
- Zabi na tsaba na tushen seleri. Idan aka ba wannan seleri yana da tsawon lokacin girbi, zai fi dacewa da samo iri iri da ke cikin kwanaki 120-150. Har ila yau, ya fi dacewa cewa iri suna da manyan asalinsu.
- Shiri na seleri tushen tsaba don shuka. Shirye-shiryen da za a shuka a kan bishiyoyi shi ne inganta germinate na tushen seleri. Lokacin mafi kyau ga shuka tsaba ga seedlings shine shekaru goma na Fabrairu. An kwantar da su na kwana biyu a cikin ruwa a dakin da zazzabi, sa'an nan kuma an bushe shi da sauƙi. Wannan hanya yana inganta mafi yawan tsire-tsire na tsaba. Bayan haka sun shirya don shuka.
- Dasa tsaba akan seedlings. Ga wadanda suka fara shuka wannan shuka, zaka iya bayar da shawarar hanyar da za a yi girma da shuka. Shirya akwati tare da cakuda ƙasa wanda ake sanya raguna a nesa na 3 cm. A cikin tsaunuka suna jan dusar ƙanƙara, kuma a bisansa an shuka tsaba. Ruwan ruwan sanyi zai karfafa su zuwa zurfin da ake bukata. A saman tsaba ba a yayyafa ƙasa ba. An rufe akwati da fim ko gilashi kuma an sanya shi a wuri mai dumi da zafin jiki na + 25 ° C.
- Kula da seedlings. Lokacin da ingancin farko suka bayyana, an saukar da zazzabi zuwa + 16 ° C. Zai zama wajibi don samar da ƙarin haske tare da jiki. Ana fitar da tsire-tsire a kowace rana, saboda abin da suke tada fim ko gilashi. Ana shayar da ƙasa ta hanyar spraying daga wani bindigogi. Idan amfanin gona ya yi girma sosai, ana fitar da su. Bayan bayyanar ganinsu na ainihi, ana haifar da tsire-tsire a cikin manyan kwantena. A wannan yanayin, ana iya samun tsire-tsire zuwa tushe daga cikin ganyayyaki, yana barin babban koda a saman ƙasa.
Girma daga tushen seleri a cikin ƙasa
A tsakiyar watan Mayu, an dasa seedlings a cikin ƙasa. Ana dasa shuki da tsire-tsire domin yanayin ci gaba ya kasance a ƙasa. Distance tsakanin layuka ya zama kusan 30 cm.
A lokacin da girma seleri, bi wadannan dokoki:
- Kada ku ciyar hilling, saboda wannan ya haifar da ci gaban da na lakabi Tushen;
- Lokacin da tushen ya rabu, an cire ƙasa daga shuka kuma an yanke gado na asali;
- a kai a kai a cikin lokacin rani har zuwa Oktoba, ana gudanar da ruwan sha, wanda aka gudanar a karkashin tushen;
- a kullum sassauta layuka tsakanin layuka;
- Sau 2-3 a rani, ana amfani da hakora nitrogen.
Adhering zuwa ka'idodin ka'idoji, zaku iya dasa tushen seleri a shafinku.