Clivia - kulawa gida, ka'idodin tsarin namo

Tsarin Afrika, kulawa a gida wanda yake da sauƙi, yana da kyau ba kawai a lokacin flowering ba, kamar yadda tsire-tsire yana da launin kore mai duhu wanda ke da kyau sosai. Ana kiran furanni mai suna hippeastrum ko amaryllis.

Clivia - kula da girma a gida

Tsarin yana da nauyin jinsin al'adun herbaceous perennial na iyalin Amaryllis. A yanayi, ya ke tsiro ne kawai a Afirka ta Kudu, amma yana da sauƙi don amfani da yanayin gida. Don fahimtar yadda za a kula da sintiri, dole ne ka fara fahimtar cewa tushen sa da ganye suna da guba: sun ƙunshi lasisi, haifar da salivation mai karfi da kuma rikici, saboda haka ya kamata a kare fure daga yara da dabbobi. In ba haka ba, naman amaryllis ya nuna cewa:

• haske da ya dace;
• na yau da kullum watering;
• ƙasa enrichment tare da takin mai magani dace.

Yaya za a iya yin ruwa a gilashi?

Hyppeastrum yana buƙatar matsakaitan ruwa, saboda tushen sa sun kasance da dashi. Idan kullun a lokacin flowering a cikin ruwa yana da wuya sosai, to, sauran lokutan ya kamata a shayar a kalla 1 a cikin makonni 1.5. Don wannan dalili, zaka iya amfani da ruwa mai laushi. Masu gwagwarmaya masu kwarewa sunyi kokarin ba da damar haɗuwa da ruwa a cikin pallet - Tushen al'adun sun riga sun kasance suna juyawa. A cikin hunturu, a maimakon watering yana iya, an yarda ta amfani da mai sprayer wanda ya wanke duka harbe da kuma saman Layer na kasar gona.

Clevia - dashi

Canja wurin zuwa sabon wurin zama yana iya zama a cikin matsanancin yanayi - kawai idan tushen fara hawa daga cikin tukunya. Tsarya a Clavia a gida ba sau da yawa fiye da sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 2-3 - yayin da aka canja shi zuwa wani ƙwarewar sararin samaniya, amma ba haka ba. Yana da mahimmanci a lura a yayin da ake sassauki yanayi guda biyu:

1. Dole ne a yayyafa sassan sassa na asalinsu tare da murkushe gawayi domin kada su mutu.
2. A kasan tukunyar da kake buƙatar cika layin malalewa - yalwata yumbu, vermiculite, karamar ko brick crumb. Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da fitar da ruwa da saturation na ƙasa tare da oxygen a yayin kula da amfanin gona.

Clive ƙasa

Har ila yau, ƙasar ma acidic ita ce mafi kyawun zaɓi don bunkasa wannan furen. Dole ne matakin kasa ya zama rabi 6, kasar gona don sauye-sauye na clavia ne. 4. Cakuda ƙasa yana hada da turf, peat da humus, kuma idan an shirya shi don yaro, yana yiwuwa a ƙara kara yashi. Kafin dasa shuka amaryllis, an kara nitroammophosco zuwa gare shi, adhering zuwa sashi na 10 g da 1 kg na substrate.

Wace tukunya yake buƙatar janyewa?

Hippeastrum yana da muhimmiyar siffar: idan akwati da yake tsiro ya yi girma da yawa a gare shi, ba a samu gurbin dabbar na peduncle ba. Dama da asalinsu, yin wasa da tafkin tafkin ruwa, ya hana sauye-sauyen yanayi a furen furen, don haka tukunya ga Cleavia ya kamata ya dace da waɗannan sigogi kamar haka:

1. Girman da ya dace . Yakamata ya kamata ya zama ƙananan cewa shuka ba zai iya dacewa ba, amma bai kamata ya fuskanci wata matsala ba.
2. Matsaccen abu . A tukunyar filastik ya hana ko da bushewa da danshi kuma ya kawar da yin amfani da magudanai, sabili da haka, ana fifita kayan ado.

Klivia - haifuwa a gida

Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na samun sabon harbe na amaryllis - generative da vegetative. Yana da wuya ga sabon shiga don fahimtar yadda mahaifa ke ninka a gida ta wurin reshe na harbe, don haka zaɓi na farko shine mafi kyau ga su. Za'a iya sayo iri na al'ada a cikin shagon ko tambayi maigidan shuka. Ƙarin ka'idar barin ya dogara da abin da aka zaɓa:

1. Ana shuka sassan cikin ruwa don rana daya, saboda haka su kumbura, sannan a dasa su daga ƙasa daga peat da perlite. An shirya shirye-shiryen seedlings a karkashin fim din polyethylene: ana amfani da hothouse yau da kullum don akalla minti 10-15. Lokacin da na farko ganye ya bayyana, da seedlings nutse a cikin tukwane daban-daban.
2. Idan gidan yana da tsufa na haihuwa, kulawa a gida zai iya haɗuwa tare da rabuwa da harbe-harbe, wanda ya riga ya ɓace a wannan shekara. An dasa shi a cikin tukunya 7 cm a diamita, cike da yashi. A shuka yana bukatar ƙananan ruwa fiye da girma adult hippeastrum.

Me yasa kullun baya fure?

Na farko buds ya bayyana ne kawai a kai da shekaru 4-5 years. Tsarin tsari ya fara a Fabrairu, don haka yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali ga watanni 1.5-2 kafin karshen hunturu. Dukkan shawarwari game da yadda za a yi amfani da shi don ragewa ya rage zuwa ga muhimmancin ƙarfin aikin wucin gadi na wannan tsari. Dole ne a canja tukunya a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi, yawan watering da miya ya kamata a rage zuwa mafi ƙarancin. Idan jinginawar buds bai faru ba, daya daga cikin dalilan uku ya zama daya daga cikin dalilai:

1. Tsarin tsari na flower zuwa gilashi . Yana raye kuma yana samar da hutu mai sanyi, wanda ya kamata a kauce masa.
2. Ingantaccen zaɓi ƙasa da abun ciki . A cikin ƙasa babu karuwar nitrogen, saboda yana inganta tsarin aiki na tushen tsarin, amma adversely yana rinjayar bayyanar peduncle.
3. Untimely dashi . Home gippeastrum an dauke juyayi, don haka an haramta shi sosai don dasa shi a lokacin bud bandeji.

Cleavia rasa - abin da za a yi da furen?

Akwai maki biyu game da yadda za a magance wani reshe wanda tsire-tsire ya riga ya fara mutuwa. Ana kiransa peduncle: a kan kowanne daga cikinsu zai iya zama har zuwa furanni 30. Shawara don cirewa ya bambanta, saboda:

1. Idan kullun bayan flowering ba za a hana shi ba, to zai zama 'ya'yan itace. Ana iya amfani da su don haifuwa, amma babban harbi yana kusan lalacewa bayan irin wannan nauyin mai nauyi, komai yadda ya kamata kulawa na gaba.
2. Ana cire peduncle zai fara samun furanni a farkon shekara ta gaba. An yanke wa reshe mai sassauci a wuri mai tushe nan da nan bayan an cire furen.

Cleavia - Cututtuka

Idan harkar shuka ba a daraja shi ba, zai zama mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka da kwari. A kan bayyanar matsalolin za'a iya ganewa ta hanyar ɓarnawar launin ganye, rashin furanni ko bayyanar stains a kan tushe. Kulawa ga asibiti a gida ya kamata ya hada da maye gurbin lokacin da cutar ta fara, wanda dole ne a fara gano shi da kyau:

1. A ganye juya rawaya . Irin wannan launin canji na sigina a fungal cuta - cututtuka cuta. A lokacin nazarin rhizome, zaka iya gane cewa akwai alamun ja a cikinta.
2. Gwanin harbe ya canza launi . Rawaya ko rawaya ba sa nuna cewa asibitin an rinjaye shi ta hanyar cututtuka da kwari - wannan yana nuna nuni cewa flower in care rasa matakin zafi.
3. Ƙungiyar Brown ta bayyana a kan kara . Wannan shine kamuwa da launin toka mai kama da launin toka : yana kama da shafi mai laushi , yana haifar da matakan da aka bushe a cikin harbe girma a gida.
4. A kan hippeastrum, akwai karamin samuwa na "auduga fata" . A karkashin sacci mai yalwaci , tsire-tsire da kuma rage jinkirin ci gaban al'adu.