A yawancin makirci masu zaman kansu, zaka iya samun flower mallow na ado (sunan na biyu shine fure-fure), wanda yana da nau'in iri (game da 60) da launuka daban-daban waɗanda zasu iya jin dadin ɗayan lambu da mai zanen yanayi.
Flower mallow - nau'in
Daga cikin nau'o'in nau'o'in nau'in nau'in mallow, wanda zai iya samo tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara, na kayan lambu da na shuke-shuke. Furen mallow, wanda yake da shekaru biyu da nau'in nau'in halitta, ya yi fure ne kawai a shekara ta biyu bayan saukarwa a ƙasa. Yawancin nau'in mallow iri iri ne masu launin fata, suna girma zuwa 180-200 cm, suna da babban mai tushe da kuma Bloom daga farkon Yuni zuwa sanyi, mafi yawan shahararrun su za a iya bayyana su kamar haka:
- Malva ne ruwan hoda. Mafi mashahuri, nau'in haɓaka yana girma zuwa 200-250 cm. Flowering ya ci gaba daga Yuni zuwa Satumba, launi yana fararen farin, ruwan hoda, rawaya, ja, Lilac, violet.
- Malva yana wrinkled. Wannan iri-iri, kasancewar dangin dangi na mai launi mai ruwan hoda, ba shi da kyau, sanyi, an ƙawata shi da babbar, ƙwayoyin furanni mai haske.
- Mallow ne musky. Yawan iri iri ne, ba kamar waɗanda suka gabata ba, yana da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi, furanni suna da kyau, yana da kyau akan shafin.
- Malva yana daji. Ganye yana da thermophilic, yana fure duk watanni na rani, ya bambanta a cikin launuka daban-daban.
Malva perennial
Furen mallow perennial yana da tsawon lokaci na flowering, yankin da aka dasa shi ba ya rasa kayan ado har sai fall. Wannan injin yana son zafi da haske, don haka zabi wurin da za a dasa shuki mai laushi mai kyau inda akwai mai yawa rana kuma babu iska da zane. Kyakkyawan bayani zai kasance tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da fences ko ginin gini, wasu iri, musamman maɗaukaki, suna buƙatar kayan garkuwa. Giruwa da kulawa da furanni ba wuya, shuka zai iya daidaitawa zuwa yanayin yanayin mu, yana bukatar kulawa kadan.
Malva ta shekara-shekara
Hanyoyin zamani na mallow yayi girma (30-120 cm) fiye da perennials, saboda wannan ingancin basu buƙatar ƙarin goyan baya. Shekaru guda-shekara yana da launi mai laushi, rassan da kyau, yana da iko mai karfi, ba shi da sauki ga cutar. Za'a iya kiran fasalin irin wannan jinsin mai launi na furanni da ke tsiro a kan takalma daban-daban, injin yana da ban sha'awa sosai.
An shuka shuki mai laushi mai shekaru daya a cikin kwantena ko fitila, a lokaci guda, yana da kyau. Yawancin lambu sun fi godiya da nau'o'in iri-iri don rashin lafiyarsu, sun kasance suna da matukar damuwa, suna bukatar a shayar da su sau biyu ko sau uku a wata. Maganin sanyi yana farawa a ƙarshen Yuni, ƙare ƙarshen kaka (idan kaka ba sanyi). Tsufa da kansa ta hanyar tsaba, zai iya girma a wuri ɗaya na shekaru masu yawa.
Malva - saukowa
Samar da mallow a cikin ƙasa an samar da tsaba da seedlings. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin marigayi bazara, bayan ƙasa ta warke sosai, ko a ƙarshen kaka, a lokacin hunturu. Mafi kyawun germination yana mallaki da tsaba tare da rayuwa mai tsawon shekaru biyu. Don girma seedlings, ana shuka tsaba a farkon Maris, kuma a cikin 20th May girma seedlings ana shuka su ne a cikin lambu. Idan an shuka shuka a cikin seedlings ta hanyar bazara, zai yi fure a baya. Zaɓi wani shafi tare da ƙasa mai bushe (loam), da kyau drained, pre-loosen shi a gaba, dandano da humus.
An dasa shuka mallow tare da tsaba
Masararrun masu tasowa sun bada shawara su dasa tsaba maras kyau a cikin bazara, suna guji tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire. Don yin wannan, a baya da aka sassauta da kuma takin ƙasa, sanya ramuka zuwa zurfin 3 cm a nesa da akalla 25-30 cm daga juna, sanya 2-3 tsaba a cikinsu, yayyafa da ƙasa da ɗauka da sauƙi laban. Bayan shuka amfanin gona yana da kyau a zuba shi da ruwa, tare da rufe fim din polyethylene don tsawan kumburi da germination na tsaba.
Bayan bayyanar da farko harbe, bayan kimanin kwanaki 7-10, polyethylene mai tsabta kuma shuka da seedlings. Malva, wanda aka dasa ta hanyar kai tsaye zuwa ga ƙasa, ya fara farawa ne kawai a shekara ta gaba, a farkon lokacin rani na shuka yayi kawai sutura. Idan noma na mallow daga tsaba yana faruwa a cikin yanayi mai dadi kuma tare da kulawa mai kyau, za a yi amfani da tsirrai iri-iri, bayan haka an sabunta fure a kansa.
Yadda za a shuka mallow seedlings?
Malva ya yi girma a shekara mai zuwa bayan dasa shuki, idan kuna son samun shuka mai shuka a shekara ta shuki, yana da hankali wajen shuka seedlings a farkon. Don girma seedlings, bi dokoki masu sauki:
- irin shuka a cikin kwantena a karshen Fabrairu, farkon Maris;
- Tsire-tsire suna mafi girma a cikin kofuna na peat, kowanne dabam. Daga bisani, da kofuna tare da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ana shuka su a ƙasa;
- akwati da seedlings rufe tare da fim ko gilashi m, samar da m da kuma dumi microclimate;
- Tabbatar cewa yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin ba ya da ƙasa fiye da 18-22 ° C;
- Tsarin shuka na al'ada yana faruwa tare da isasshen haske, idan ya cancanta, shirya ƙarin haske;
- fesa sprinkles a kai a kai.
Kafin dasa shuki mara kyau a cikin ƙasa, ƙirar girma zai iya zama ɗan taurare, wannan hanya ya kamata a maimaita shi a kowane lokaci. Kowace rana ka fitar da kwallun kwakwalwa tare da seedlings a cikin wuri mai sanyi, wannan zai taimaka wa shuka bayan saukarwa a sararin samaniya don daidaitawa da sauri cikin yanayin yanayi.
Flower mallow - dasa shuki kwanakin
Shuka furanni mara kyau zai iya faruwa a cikin bazara da kaka. Shuka tsaba a cikin seedlings a karshen Fabrairu da farkon Maris, dasa shi a watan Mayu-Yuni a cikin ƙasa, a karshen Yuli za ku sami mallow flowering. Shuka mallow a cikin bazara, yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye waɗannan dokoki:
- zabi lokaci a ƙarshen watan Mayu, bayan rage yiwuwar sanyi na dare akan ƙasa;
- idan dasa an yi ta tsaba, zurfafa su a cikin ƙasa na 2-3 cm;
- dasa shuki furanni seedlings, bar tsakanin shuke-shuke a distance of 8-10 cm.
Mutane da yawa masu lambu, suna zabar lokacin dasa shuki mara kyau, sun san kansu da ka'idodi da ka'idojin namo, sun fi son shuka shuka. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a sadu da wadannan yanayi:
- Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka shuki shine watan Satumba;
- Dole ne a sanya ramukan zuwa zurfin akalla 3 cm;
- Yayyafa da peat;
- Ga hunturu, da seedlings an rufe shi da wani Layer na bambaro ko auku ganye;
- Fusho masu tasowa a farkon bazara, da ceto daga sanyi.
Malva - girma
Masu fararen furanni na farko, koyo yadda za su yi girma, suna da farin cikin noma wannan alamar kayan ado, ado mai ban sha'awa a kan kansa. Abubuwan da ake buƙata don ci gaba da rashin lafiya suna da 'yan kaɗan, kuma suna da sauqi:
- ƙasa don dasa zabi zabi sako-sako (loam), da drained;
- Dole wurin kiwon amfanin gona dole ne ya yi duhu, tsire-tsire za ta iya jurewa fari, amma ba ya son damuwa mai lalacewa;
- watering yana buƙatar matsakaici, amma na yau da kullum;
- a kowace shekara yin ciyarwa, mafi kyau gabobi shine humus da takin (2-3 kg ta mita 1).
Flower mallow - kulawa
Kula da mallow a cikin filin bude yana da sauki. Tsire-tsire yana girma a cikin sararin samaniya, amma yakan iya jurewa penumbra. Dole ne a tsaftace ƙasa, wanda za'a iya hadu da shi a wasu lokuta tare da taki dake dauke da phosphorus da potassium. Tun da furanni na rashin lafiya suna girma, suna kiyaye su daga gusts na iska, ƙulla da mai tushe zuwa babban tsumma. Tabbatar cewa ƙasa ta rigar (ruwa ya zama 1-2 sau a mako, dangane da yanayin hawan yanayi) kuma babu damuwa da ruwa mai yawa.
Flower mallow - haifuwa
Daga cikin kwararru na lambu akwai ra'ayi cewa furanni na mallow suna da kyau a yada su ta hanyar seedlings fiye da tsaba kuma sun maye gurbin a cikin ƙasa sun riga sun taurare da ƙananan ƙaya, don haka tsarin tushen su zai fi karfi kuma mafi ƙarfin hali. Wasu nau'o'in mallow, musamman ma nau'in jinsuna biyu ko matasan, wadanda aka zaba ta hanyar kiwo, ana yada su ta hanyar cuttings, ta hanyar rarrabawa, suna kare halaye iri-iri, tun da yake tsaba basu sabawa halaye ba. Ta hanyar rarraba cututtuka masu tsattsauran ra'ayi ya kamata a shiga cikin bazara, a lokacin rani, za a iya yanke cuttings daga kara.
Cututtuka na mallow
Daidai dasawa da kula da mallow zai iya hana yiwuwar cututtuka a cikin wannan furen. Sau da yawa a cikin wadannan tsire-tsire suna da cututtuka da ke hade da ƙwaya mai yawa, don haka wurin da aka zaba domin dasa, wanda ba za'a yi girma da yawa ba bayan ruwan sama - zai zama tabbacin ci gaban shrubs mai kyau. Kwayoyin da ke faruwa a cikin wadannan furen sune:
- tsatsa na ganye;
- tabo da fatalw ;
- ciwon daji;
- mosaic cutar.
Bayan gano wasu alamun farko na waɗannan cututtuka, cire wuraren da suka shafi abin da ya faru (yafi ganye), bi da tsire-tsire tare da "Mycosan-B", "Phyto-Doctor", "Trichodermin" ko wasu maganganun da ba su da tushe. Amma mafi mahimmanci wajen yaki da cutar ita ce kawar da asalin asali, in ba haka ba yaki da cutar ba zai kawo nasara ba.