Petunia yana yada yadu da kuma ƙaunar da masu lambu suke da shi a cikin sahihanci, kyakkyawa da launuka daban-daban. An fara gano shi a 1793 a Kudancin Amirka, kuma a 1834 a Ingila, an fara gabatar da jinsunan jinsunan. Terry petunia kuma sakamakon sakamakon bincike na shayarwa kuma a yau yana da wuya a yi tunanin cewa waɗannan furanni masu ban sha'awa, wadanda suke da alamun carnations, suna da wani abu da ya dace da "kakannin" Amurka. Ya kai kimanin 30 cm cikin tsayi, yawancin furanni daga farkon lokacin rani, furanni na Terununia Terry suna da launi daga dusar ƙanƙara zuwa cikakkiyar burgundy.
Petunia Terry: Naman Noma
Zaka iya tattara tsaba da karancin petunia . Shuka su a farkon bazara a cikin cakuda ƙasa, yashi da humus. Don yin wannan, fara sa taki a kasan akwatin, to, kuyi yashi a cikin 1 cm sa'an nan ku sa ƙasa. An gauraye tsaba tare da yashi kuma an watsar da ƙasa a ƙasa, kuma bebe ya yayyafa shi. Sai akwatin ya rufe gilashi kuma a hagu a zafin jiki na 18-22 ° C. Seedlings zai bayyana wani wuri a cikin kwanaki 12.
Bayan makonni biyu, transplanting petunia seedlings suna transplanted cikin soddy ƙasar, Har ila yau, gauraye da yashi da humus. A seedlings ana sanya 2.5 cm baya. Yawancin masu shuka furanni masu sha'awar furen suna sha'awar ko ya kamata su yi amfani da petunia mai yaduwa? Amsar ita ce babu shakka, kuma akai-akai - a karo na farko a tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire suna da kashi biyu bisa uku na tsawon. Kuma bayan makonni 2-3 ana sake sake dashi - yanzu tare da nesa na 6-7 cm kuma sake yin kullun, wannan lokacin a kan nau'i na uku. Lokacin da sabon harbe ya bayyana a kan seedlings, ya kamata a dasa su a cikin kananan tukwane da aka sanya a cikin m yashi. Tsarin tsire-tsire masu girma ya kamata su kasance matsakaici, a kan lokutan zafi musamman sun kamata a yada su. Sau ɗaya a mako suna buƙatar ƙarin takarda - saboda wannan dalili, za ka iya canza wani furen fure na musamman tare da jiko na kaza. Bayan 3-3.5 watanni bayan girbi, terry petunia blooms kuma za ka iya dauka shuke-shuke zuwa gonar.
Yayin da yake girma, ya kamata a tuna cewa tsaba na petunia ne mai sau biyu-samfuri don bada sakamako kawai 25% na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Har ila yau, a cikin aiwatar da dasa shuki da kuma ɗauka, rauni da tsire-tsire ba za a ƙi su ba, kuma an samo samfurin samfurori mafi kyau daga gare su.
Flower Terry Petunia: Halitta
Adult houseplants suna propagated ta hanyar cuttings. Kamar yadda cuttings dauki babba harbe, wanda yana da akalla biyu knots, da kuma tsawon su - a kalla 6 cm Young harbe, mafi dace da wannan manufa fara soma a cikin Janairu, kuma a watan Maris za a iya yanke, bayan marking a cikin ruwa ruwa na dakin yanayin zafi. Kusan a kan ranar 17th cuttings fara tushen. Don yayi girma a wajibi a cikin ɗaki mai dumi a zafin jiki na 12 ° C. Sau uku a rana suna buƙatar a yada su. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suna da tushe, ya kamata a canja su cikin tukwane da turf ƙasa, yashi da nitrogen.
Kula da Terry petunia
Masu girbi na fure-ƙananan da suka yanke shawarar bunkasa petunia tare da terry sunyi wuya su fuskanci matsalolin duniya. Domin petunia ya bunƙasa kuma ya yarda da masu mallakarsa, kuma yana da kyau a cikin gadaje masu gada , kuna buƙatar tunawa da kiyaye dokoki da yawa don kulawa:
- Petunia ne photophilic, sabili da haka ana amfani da tukwane ne kawai a wuraren da ke da kyau;
- Ba lallai ba ne don samun hasken rana kai tsaye akan furanni da ganye - suna iya haifar da konewa;
- Dakin da aka sanya petunia ya kamata a kwashe shi akai, amma a lokaci guda kaucewa zane. Yawan zafin jiki ya kamata ya zama 18 ° C;
- a lokacin rani, tukwane da petunias ya kamata a dauka zuwa yadi ko baranda;
- ruwa a lokacin rani ya kamata ya zama mai yawa, a cikin hunturu akasin haka - sosai mawuyacin hali, kawai don tabbatar da cewa ƙasa Layer ba ta bushe ba.