Room gonar fure yana iya yin ado da orchid dendrobium, kulawa a gida yana dauke da daya daga cikin mafi sauki a cikin iyalin orchids. Ganye yana da tsayi mai kyau, wanda aka yi masa ado tare da ƙananan abincin kiwo, Lavender ko launi daban-daban da kuma asalin iska, wannan shine dalilin da ya dace da irin wannan amfanin gona.
Dendrobium - kulawa gida
Samun daga cikin shagon zuwa cikin gidan, dendrobium yalwaci da fure, amma ba tare da kulawa nagari ba zai iya mutuwa. Greenhouses amfani da girma stimulants da kuma do-da-da-dashi da suke dashi, samar da shuka tare da samar da na gina jiki na da dama watanni. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci a gida don samar da al'ada tare da yanayi mai kyau a wuri-wuri. Yadda za a magance dendrobium:
- Orchids na buƙatar ci gaba mai haske. Kudancin, kudu maso gabashin da kudu maso yammacin windows sun fi dacewa da shi.
- A lokacin rani, al'adun suna jurewa sauƙi a kan baranda ko loggia.
- A lokacin girma, tsire-tsire ya dace da yanayin zazzabi: +20 - 25 ° C a lokacin rani, +15 - 20 ° C a kaka, amma ba kasa +10 - 12 ° C. Fure yana son bambancin tsakanin yanayin dare da rana yanayin zafi a yankin +4 - 5 ° C.
- Orchid yana bukatar babban zafi. Lokacin barin, ana iya shayar da shi daga wani bindiga mai yaduwa ko sanya shi a kan kwasfa tare da rigar rigar. Idan inji ya bayyana kyawawan ganye - wannan yana nufin cewa ba shi da danshi.
- Orchid dendrobium lokacin da noma a gida ya zama dole: yin amfani da ruwa, yin amfani da ruwa da ban ruwa ko shawafi a kan kwanaki masu zafi.
Dendrobium - yadda za a ruwa?
Domin gida dendrobium, watering yana da yawa a lokacin da furanni furanni da kuma girma girma. Sauka a cikin dumi lokacin karimci a karimci, amma ba tare da hadari ba don juya tushen - ƙasa da asalinsu tsakanin hanyoyin dole su bushe. A lokacin rani, ana shayar da al'adun kowace rana 3-4, a cikin kaka - sau ɗaya a mako. Zaɓin zaɓi don watering - saka tukunya na orchid na 10-15 minti a tukunya da ruwa mai dumi. Sa'an nan kuma cire (ruwa ya kamata lambatu gaba daya) da kuma sanya a tukunya.
A lokacin hutawa (har sai flower buds sake bayyana a kan shuka), moistening yana da alama - sau ɗaya a wata. Ana sha ruwa don ban ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki. Lokacin da girma dendrobium kochids a gida, ana yin gyare-gyare a lokacin ciyayi (daga watan Afrilu zuwa Satumba) sau biyu a wata. Don ciyarwa, "Kemira Lux" ko wani hadaddun ruwa sakawa don orchids ya dace. A wannan yanayin, saturation yana da sau 2 fiye da kan shirya, don kada ya ƙone tushen. Ana shirya shirye-shiryen da aka dace a ruwa don ban ruwa.
Yadda za a dendrobium dashi?
Tsarin dendrobium na gida sau da yawa baya buƙatar - an samar da shi a cikin bazara, bayan flowering, lokacin da orchid ke tsiro kuma ba sau da yawa fiye da sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3. Dole ne sake saitawa ya bayyana idan tushen shuka ba su dace da tukunya ba, ko kuma an yi amfani da shi a cikin ƙasa ko gurgu. Dendrobium dashi don yin amfani da pseudobulbs a tsakiyar kuma matasa ba sa hutawa a kan ganuwar jirgin ruwa. Tushen al'adu suna da kwarewa kuma a lokacin da ake juyo shi wajibi ne don yin aiki a hankali. A lokacin aikin, an sauya su daga tsohuwar furanni zuwa wani sabon kochid kuma an jefa sabon sabo, shayar bayan kwanaki 7-10.
Farawa na dendrobium
Al'adu na buƙatar takarda mai mahimmanci na musamman, wanda za'a iya saya a kantin sayar da (don orchids) ko dafa kanka. Ƙasa don dendrobium a cikin abun da ke ciki dole ne haushi da bishiyoyin coniferous, kwasfa filastik filastik, kwari. Zaka iya ƙara ƙaramin yumbu, ƙwayar kwakwa, gawayi. Ana buƙatar asalin Sphagnum don kara yawan danshi na shuka, da kuma polystyrene - don haka kasar gona ba ta da cake.
Pot ga dendrobium
Dogaye mai tsabta don orchid dendrobium ya kamata ya zama mara kyau. Gidan yana son jirgin kusa, zaɓi shi bisa girman tsarin tushen. A kowane fanni jirgin ruwa ya karu ta hanyar sintimita biyu. A kasan tukunya, sanya lakabin nau'in nau'i, don kada akwati ya juya, to, - manyan sassa na haushi, haushi da ƙananan ƙananan rassan da aka haɗe tare da kumfa kumfa da kuma ganyen shuka asalinsu.
Yadda za a yi fure dendrobium?
Orchid dendrobium, kulawa na gida wanda aka samar da shi daidai, ya yi girma a cikin bazara-bazara daga watan Janairu zuwa Afrilu, tsari yana da makon takwas zuwa takwas. Kafin budding, shuka yana cike da cikakken mataki na ci gaban, ciki har da lokacin girma da kuma hutawa. Lokacin da aka tambayi dalilin da yasa dendrobium bai yi fure ba, amsar ita ce mai sauƙi - ma'anar cewa orchid ba ta hutawa a kaka. Saboda matsanancin yanayin zafi da zafi a cikin hunturu, ta bada furanni a maimakon furanni - ƙirar matasan daga pseudobulbs, wanda ya kamata su yi fure.
Don cimma burbushi a cikin masu furanni akwai wani abin zamba - kada kuyi ruwa da dendrobium har sai sabon cigaba ya nuna kanta. Lokacin da ya kai 2-3 cm kuma zai saki tushensu ya sake farawa da tsire-tsire. Lokacin da girma da tsofaffin kwan fitila ta taso, dakatar da ruwa kuma kada ku ci gaba har sai an bayyana buds da suka fito. Tsarin fure a watan Janairu ya dace da taki da phosphorus, ko sau 2-3 don samar da shawa da ruwa mai zafi +30 - 35 ° C.
Dendrobium - kulawa gida bayan flowering
Yana da muhimmanci a san yadda ake kula da orchid bayan budding. Dendrobium bayan flowering - abin da za a yi:
- Lokacin da orchid ya ɓace, dole ne ta yi tafiya ta hanyar hutawa, a ƙarshen Oktoba, an rage ruwan sha, an katse fure-fure, kuma an cire fure zuwa wuri mai sanyaya don ya ajiye shi kuma ya shirya don sabon flowering.
- Yana da kyawawa don kula da yawan zafin jiki na abinda ke ciki na +15 - 16 ° C a rana, +8 - 10 ° C da dare. Idan babu yiwuwar shirya zafin jiki, to, yanayi mai lalacewa - +10 - 12 ° C, lokacin da ya rage yana da makonni takwas.
- Lokacin da sababbin buds suka bayyana, an cire fure a wuri mai zafi kuma a hankali ya karu ta wurin watering da takin mai magani. Sai kawai a ƙarƙashin irin wannan yanayi dendrobium zai iya sake dasawa.
Dendrobium - haifuwa a gida
Don ƙwarewar orchids, gyaran dendrobium za a iya aiwatar da su a hanyoyi biyu:
- Ta rarraba daji. Ana yin wannan ne bayan flowering orchids a lokaci guda kamar yadda dashi. An cire daji daga kwandon kuma an tsabtace shi. An yi amfani da shi a hankali ba tare da kula da tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire ba, bayan wuka mai kaifi ya kasu kashi. Kowane delenka ya kamata yana da tsirrai 2 na dimbin yawa da kuma adadi guda. Yankakken priporoshivayut crushed kwalba.
- Yara. A yanayin zafi mai girma, ana iya canza fure-fure a cikin "jarirai" - ƙananan ƙananan, wanda aka kafa daga pseudobulbs, inda za'a buɗe bugun buds. Lokacin da tsawon harbe ya kai 4-5 cm, kuma tushensu - 3-5 cm, "'ya'ya" za a iya raba su da wuka daga babban shuka tare da wani ɓangare na tushe da kuma dasa a cikin wani tattalin substrate. Kamar yadda ƙasa, ana daukar ƙasa don ƙananan ƙwayoyin orchids . Kafin dasa shuki tushen "yara" yana da kyawawa don rike minti 10 a ruwa mai dumi.
Dendrobium cututtuka
Tare da kulawa mara kyau, flower za a iya kai hari ta hanyar kwari ko zama mara lafiya. Orchid dendrobium - cututtuka masu yawa da magani:
- Naman gwari. Wannan rashin lafiya yana haifar da zane-zanen sanyi, overheating, waterlogging na ƙasa. Ya kamata a fitar da orchid daga cikin jirgin ruwa, yanke sassa ɓangaren kuma ya yayyafa sassan da gawayi. Sa'an nan etched with fungicides Fundazol, Maxim kuma dasa a cikin wani sabon substrate, kwanaki 10 ba shayar.
- Daga kwari, gizo-gizo mite , aphid, ko mealybug sukan kai hari kan orchid. Ɗauki na mako-mako, wanke tsire-tsire tare da ruwa mai tsabta, tsayar da yaduwar kwari. Idan kamuwa da cuta yana da tsanani, kana buƙatar amfani da maganin kwayoyi Aktellik ko Fitoverm.