Ciyar da inabi a cikin bazara - wane taki ya fi kyau amfani?

Ko da a ƙasa mai arziki, yawan amfanin gonar da ake ragewa da lokaci, ciyar da inabun a cikin bazara shi ne aiki mai mahimmanci, yana taimakawa wajen biyan bukatun da ake bukata na shekara don abubuwa masu amfani. Don wani muhimmin abu don kawo nasara, kana buƙatar fahimtar abin da ake buƙata abubuwa don wannan al'ada a farkon lokaci na ci gaba.

Yadda za a ciyar da inabi a cikin bazara?

Kyakkyawan girbi na itacen inabi mai haske yana yiwuwa ne ga wani dan itacen inabi wanda zai iya tsara tsarin tafiyar da kayan abinci mai tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Spring ciyar da inabi shi ne mafi muhimmanci agrotechnical ma'auni, kurakurai wanda ba a iya yarda da shi ba. Masu farawa na shirin sayan ma'adinai na ma'adinai ya kamata su fahimci jerin abubuwa masu amfani da ake bukata don girma shrubs:

1. Nitrogen - yana taimakawa wajen ƙara yawan adadin kore.
2. Phosphorus - ana buƙatar da yawa a lokacin flowering da kuma jingin daji a jikin bishiyoyi.
3. Potassium - ana buƙatar ne don photosynthesis da tantanin halitta, don daidaitaccen inabi na sanyi.
4. Boron - ciyar da innabi a spring wannan kashi yana buƙatar don ƙarfafa germination na pollen, maturation, inganta abun ciki sugar.
5. Copper - ƙarfafa girma daga cikin vegetative taro, ƙara da shuka ta fari juriya da sanyi juriya.
6. Zinc - rinjayar musayar nitrogen da kuma yawan amfanin gonar inabi.

Ciyar da inabõbi a spring tare da ma'adinai da takin mai magani

Dole ne a gabatar da takin mai magani na ma'adinai don inabin a cikin bazara don farawa daga lokacin da aka bude bushes, don haka lokacin da furanni suka tasowa sun rushe kuma sun kai ga tsarin tushen. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don yadda za a magance gonar inabi mai kyau:

1. Watering ƙasar kusa da innabi tare da bayani na takin mai magani.
2. Injection da ma'adinai da takin mai magani tare da kwayoyin cikin raguna.
3. Gabatarwa da gyaran ruwa a cikin bututu na musamman domin samar da kayan amfani mai sauri zuwa ga asalinsu.
4. Spring springiar top dressing.

Nitrogen da takin mai magani don inabi

Sau da yawa tare da wannan burin, masu amfani da ruwan inabi suna amfani da nitrate ko ammonium sulphate. Amfanin wannan ma'auni yana ƙaruwa idan an kara superphosphate tare da nitrogen. Ana bada shawarar yin amfani da ruwa na karshe don a cika da ruwa daga maraice don haka zai iya narkewa sosai. Na farko aikace-aikace yana amfani da 50 g na gishiri da kuma har zuwa 100 g superphosphate. Wani mai kyau irin nitrogen fertilizing ne urea.

Ciyar da inabi a spring urea:

1. A karo na farko - an yi shi a tsakar binciken a cikin ramuka, aka haƙa a gaban lokaci a cikin sashin jikin. 40 g na carbamide, 40 g na phosphorus taki da 30 g na potassium taki da ake amfani.
2. Amincewa ta gaba tare da carbamide na inabõbi a cikin bazara yana buƙatar a ƙarshen watan Mayu, tare da potassium da phosphorus a cikin wannan rabo.

Potassium da takin mai magani don inabõbi

Za a iya amfani da takin mai magani na Potash a cikin nau'i daban-daban zuwa sarƙoƙi na kaya, saboda haka ya kamata ka yi nazari a hankali. Alal misali, potassium chloride na iya rage yawan karuwa a cikin vines, da potassium sulfate da potassium phosphate tare da nitrogen dauke da saman dressing ƙara girma na kore ɓangare na bushes. Wannan kayan don inabi ya kamata a gabatar a cikin kakar har zuwa sau 4 - bayan ya buɗe, kafin flowering, a lokacin da yake aiki, a ƙarshen ripening na inabõbi.

Potash da takin mai magani don grapevines:

1. Potassium chloride - a cikin bazara a kan gonakin inabi ba su bayar da shawarar.
2. Potassium sulphate mai sauƙi ne a harkokin sufuri da ajiya, yana kawo amfanoni masu kyau a cikin ciyarwa.
3. Ana amfani da haɗin na Kalimagnesia don inabin a kan ƙasa mai haske, banda potassium yana dauke da magnesium mai mahimmanci.
4. M ash - yana da asalin asalin, m, potassium oxide na iya ƙunsar har zuwa 14%.

Ƙarjin ƙwayar inabi

Yin amfani da takin mai magani ya sa ya fi sauƙi don kula da shrubs, rage farashin ajiya, gabatarwar abubuwa masu amfani da ke faruwa a hankali da sauri kuma tasirin tasirin su a kan itacen inabi ya ƙaru. Tushen tushen ciyacen inabõbi zai ba da mafi kyawun sakamako idan an yi nazarin ƙasa a ranar da ta gabata, don ƙarin ƙididdigar ƙwayar da miyagun ƙwayoyi da ake amfani dashi a cikin aikin.

Iri na gargajiya mai mahimmanci da takin mai magani:

1. Ammophos - 10% N da 45% P.
2. Diammophos - 21% N da 53% P.
3. Ammonium polyphosphate ne 23% N da 67% P.
4. Potassium nitrate - 14% N da 46.5% K.
5. Nitrofosca - har zuwa 16% N, har zuwa 16% P kuma har zuwa 16% K.
6. Metaphosphate na potassium - har zuwa 60% P kuma 40% K.
7. Nitroammophoska - 18% N, 18% K, 18% P.

Yadda za a ciyar da inabi a spring tare da mutãne magunguna?

Magunguna suna iya taimakawa wajen bunkasa bushes, idan aka yi amfani dashi a daidai lokacin kuma a mafi dace lokaci. Sau da yawa ana amfani dashi a cikin yankunan yankunan waje, ash, ciyawa , noma na ganye, peat, takin, lambun tsuntsaye, shahararren da aka samu ta hanyar labarun. Ciyar da kwayoyin inabi yana da wadata da kuma fursunoni, wanda ya kamata a rika la'akari da shi a cikin aikin.

Abũbuwan amfãni daga ciyar da spring Organic a gonar inabinsa:

1. Ana samo takin mai magani daga ciyayi na dabbobi ko kayan amfanin gona, don haka amfani da su a gaban gonakin noma na kusan kyauta.
2. Abubuwan da suke amfani da su a cikin wadannan shimfidu suna samuwa a cikin mafi yawan samfuran.
3. Samun takin mai magani yana iya rinjayar tsarin ƙasa.

Minuses na yin amfani da fertilizing for innabi a spring:

1. Zai yi wuya a sarrafa tsarin da ake bukata na ma'adinai.
2. Abincin da aka ba shi an haɗa shi da hadarin gabatarwa a kan gonar inabinsa na ɓoye masu ɓarkewa, weeds da rikice-rikice.

Ciyar da inabõbi a cikin rassan kaji na kaji

Daidaita samar da haɗin inabi tare da broth kaza zai taimaka wajen saturate ƙasa tare da cikakken samfuran abubuwa masu amfani, amma aikace-aikacen wannan taki ya kamata a yi a hankali yadda zai yiwu don kada ya ƙone tsire-tsire. Tsarin girke-girke na shirya kayan abinci mai gina jiki shine mai sauki:

1. Yi jima'i a cikin ruwa mai dacewa da kwandon ruwa a cikin kashi 1: 2.
2. Ana magance matsalar ta har zuwa makonni 2.
3. Don takin inna a cikin bazara, an samo taki da aka yi da ruwa mai tsabta 1:10.
4. Buckets shirye bayani isa ga ruwa 1 m² na ƙasa.

Innabi tare da toka

Cikin ash yana dauke da abubuwa masu yawa - har zuwa 40% alli, 10% phosphorus, game da 20% potassium, magnesium da sauran abubuwa alama. A hade na inabõbi tare da tashi ash za a iya yi a hanyoyi da yawa:

1. Insertion of bushe ash a cikin ramukan kusa da ganga har zuwa 2 kg da adult daji.
2. Rashin gyaran sama na sama da ƙananan ruba - an saka microfertilizer a cikin buckets da ruwa 1: 2 kuma ya cigaba da tsayin daka har zuwa kwanaki 3, kafin amfani, an shirya wannan shirye-shiryen.
3. Don watering gonar inabinsa - 1 lita na ash diluted da 3 lita na ruwa, jiko an samar 24 hours, sa'an nan kuma diluted da ruwa zuwa 10 lita.