Kula da Lawn - yadda za a iya kula da kyakkyawan sakamakon?

Don tabbatar da cewa a kan ƙauye wata launi mai laushi yana da kyau ga ido, kulawa da lawn yana buƙata a aiwatar dashi. Irin waɗannan ayyuka zasu taimaka wajen kara yawan iska da ruwa na ƙasa, mafi kyawun abinci mai gina jiki, da cututtuka na fungal, gyaran ruwa, girma da ganyen da kuma ciyayi da kuma samar da shafin yanar gizon kayan ado.

Yaya za a kula da lawn?

Gwaninta na kula da koren lawns talakawa ya hada da:

• mowing ciyawa;
• Maimaitawa;
• watering;
• Tsarin aiki;
• Alamar surface;
• gwagwarmaya tare da gansakuka, weeds, kwari.

Don samun santsi, mai laushi da koren kore, kula da lawn ka na bukatar shirya da kyau. A kowane lokaci na shekara, lawn yana buƙatar hankali. Koda a cikin lokacin sanyi, ya kamata ka kula dashi sosai, toshe shi da dusar ƙanƙara - kasa don yin tafiya a kai, kada ka fada barci yayin tsaftacewa. Akwai tasiri na ayyukan da ake buƙata don a yi a cikin bazara, hunturu, rani da kaka.

Lawn kula a cikin bazara

Kula da ruwa na lawn yana buƙatar karin hankali. Tare da fasaha mai kyau a wurin a wannan lokacin, an tabbatar da ci gaban al'ada da ci gaban ciyawa a duk tsawon kakar. Mene ne suke yi tare da kulawar ruwa a cikin bazara:

1. Sadar da kaya. Bayan da dusar ƙanƙara ta faɗo kuma ƙananan bene na ƙasa ya bushe, ana yin tsabtace launi da datti ta hanyar fan rakes a cikin kwaskwarima daidai.
2. Aeration. Ana gudanar da shi don ci gaba da bunƙasa tushen sa, yana wadatar da ƙasa na sama da oxygen kuma yana samar da kyakkyawan damar yin amfani da danshi da takin mai magani zuwa tsire-tsire. Don yin wannan, kwanakin biyu suna karimci shayar da lawn sannan kuma su yi tsattsauran mataki zuwa zurfin 8-10 a cikin sod Lay.
3. Top dressing. A cikin bazara da ake amfani dasu da nitrogen ana amfani dasu. Yana kara da ƙarfin girma na kore taro.
4. Jiyya. A cikin yanayi mai sanyi, cututtuka na jiki zai iya bayyana a kan lawn, alal misali, fusariosis, powdery mildew ko mold. Lokacin da aka gano makasudin, an zubar da su sau uku tare da masu fadi.
5. Seeding na lawn ciyawa. A kan shafuka tare da aibobi masu launin rawaya ko glades samar da shuka ciyawa.
6. Gashi. An yi asibiti na farko lokacin da ciyawa ke tsiro zuwa 10 cm Tsayi na lawn bayan hanya ya kamata ya zama mita 5-6. Ana yin mowing na gaba sau biyu a wata, za a iya rage tsayi na lawn a cikin 3-4 cm.

Lawn kula a lokacin rani

Idan an yi mahimmancin kulawa da ruwa don lawn ya yi daidai, rani na aikin zai zama kasa. Babban ayyuka - girke-bushe da watering, ƙarin - saman dressing da trimming gefuna. Yadda za a magance lawn da kyau a lokacin rani:

1. Watering da aski. A lokacin rani, ana yin watering sau 3-4 a mako (a yanayin zafi - sau da yawa), sau 2 sau daya a wata.
2. Top dressing. An fitar da shi tare da taimakon magunguna masu cike da nitrogen masu yawa.
3. Trimming gefuna. Lines na tsaye na iyakoki na lawn a kan igiya ko jirgi, wavy - a kan tiyo. Sa'an nan kuma an halicci baki mai mahimmanci tare da taimakon tashar wuta.

Lawn kula a cikin kaka

A tsakar rana, kana buƙatar tsabtace lawn daga rawaya rawaya, gyara shi kuma ya kara yawan haihuwa. Kula da lawn a cikin kaka - daidai shiri don hunturu:

1. Gyara na lawn. Akan ƙone ƙwayoyin ciyawa ko ƙananan ciyawa.
2. Top dressing. Don ƙarfafa tushen tsarin, suna yin phosphorus-potassium da takin mai magani, kada su dauke da nitrogen.
3. Mulching. A watan Satumba-Oktoba, an karuwanci a cikin ƙasa mai laushi mai kyau.
4. Aeration. A cikin yanayin bushe, ana katse lawn a cikin kaka.
5. Gashi. An kashe ƙarshen lawn a gaban hunturu a ƙarshen Oktoba. Tsawan ciyawa ba kasa da 5 cm ba.

Lawn kulawa a cikin hunturu

A lokacin hunturu, ɓawon kankara a shafin zai iya haifar da rashin isashshen oxygen don shuke-shuke numfashi. Idan ya bayyana saboda yaduwanci, dole ne a rake ta da hankali. Don sauƙaƙe kula da lawn bayan hunturu, a lokacin sanyi ya zama dole don rage nauyin a kan lawn:

• Kada kuyi tafiya akan shi idan tsawo dusar ƙanƙara ba kasa da 20 cm ba;
• Kada ku cika rufin kankara;
• Kar a cire dusar ƙanƙara akan lawn.

Tsaftaran lawns da kula da su

Domin shuka furanni mai kyau a kan shafin, dasawa da kula da shi ya kamata a yi tare da aiwatar da dukkan hanyoyin da ake bukata. Noma shuka ciyawa da kiyaye ka'idodin al'ada ne kawai rabin nasarar. Sa'an nan kuma dole ne a shayar da shi, a shayar da shi, a wani lokacin da aka hadu da shi, kuma a cire shi kuma ya cire felts - ƙasa da ta fadi a cikin ƙasa. Don yin irin waɗannan ayyukan, ana amfani da kayayyakin aikin gona da kayan aiki na musamman.

Lawn kula da fasaha

Don ƙirƙirar launi mai laushi mai kyau, ana ba da shawara daban-daban don sauƙaƙa aikin aikin lambu. Lawn kula - kayan aiki na musamman:

1. Seeders. M kayan aiki don shuka tsaba. Suna yin watsi da kaya a kan shirin, suna da ka'idojin yin amfani da iri ko taki.
2. Aerators. Dabara tareda taimakon wukake na musamman yana sa a cikin ƙasa.
3. > Verticutter. Wannan dodarwar ba zai iya ba kawai don yin ramummuka a cikin ƙasa ba, amma kuma don tsaftace shi daga ciyawa, ƙwayoyi, gansakuka na bara. Suna noma lawn a spring da kaka.
4. Scarifier. A gaskiya, yana da nau'in katako guda ɗaya, zai iya sare a cikin ƙasa kamar mai sarrafawa, cire shi kuma ya sanya datti a cikin gwangwani daban-daban.
5. Lawn mowers. Ana amfani da shi don ayyukan da ake yi a lawn. Akwai abubuwa uku don kayan aiki:

1. Trimmer (mai yatsun wuta tare da layi). An yi amfani dashi a yankunan har zuwa dari ɗari. An haɓaka trimmer tare da injiniya don 250-500 W, mai yakurin talla, yana hana ciyawa daga yankan ƙananan.
2. Kayan shafaffen da aka yi da roba tare da motar lantarki. An yi amfani dashi a yankunan har zuwa 10 hectare. Ba sa bukatar a kiyaye su, nauyin ciyawa yana da sauƙi - kawai kuna buƙatar mirgine kayanku.
3. Kayan shafaffen da aka yi wa roba tare da wurin wurin mai aiki. Suna aiki a kan injuna da kuma dacewa ga yankunan da yawa.

Lawn Care Techniques

Akwai ayyuka da dama da ake buƙatar yin aiki ta kula da lawn kusa da gidan. Wadannan sun haɗa da:

1. Verticalization. Wani jiji na ji ya bayyana a lawn shekaru biyu bayan kwanciya. Don kawar da shi, gudanar da yanke yankakke.
2. Girma. Wannan yana tsabtace makiyaya daga ciyayi, barazana da tarkace. Gyara lawn sau uku a shekara: a cikin bazara bayan da dusar ƙanƙara ta narkewa, a lokacin rani don girbi mown, da kuma kaka - don tsaftacewa daga ganye da aka fadi.
3. Aeration. Wannan yana shinge ƙasa zuwa zurfin 10-15 cm tare da takalman ƙafa, na inji, lantarki na lantarki. Bayan haka, ya fi kyau yayyafa kushin da yashi don cika ramukan. Ana gudanar da wannan tsari bayan da aka ƙayyade, tabbatar da samun iska da ruwa zuwa ga asalinsu.
4. Gashi. An yi shinge na farko a cikin bazara, lokacin da ciyawa ta kai 10 cm a tsawo. Shuka shi "a saman", saboda zai dawo daga sanyi. Bayan da yawa irin gashi, an yanke ciyawa, zuwa 4 cm Don kula da kyau na lawn a bayan ciyawa, kula da yanayin pruning ana gudanar da kowane mako biyu.
5. Ciyar. Yi sau uku a shekara. A cikin bazara da lokacin rani mai ƙwayar ruwa ya kamata a sami nitrogen mai yawa don ci gaba da tsire-tsiren kore, a cikin kaka - phosphorus (inganta tushen kafa) da potassium (inganta juriya ga cututtuka da fari). Ana amfani da takin mai magani kafin watering ta sieve ko tare da mai yada.
6. Gyara na lawn. A cikin yankunan da ƙananan alamu, cire duk tsire-tsire, sassauta ƙasa, yi amfani da takin mai magani na nitrogenous da tsaba. Tsire-tsire marar sauƙi yana da ƙwaya, ya ɓoye ƙasa kuma ya nuna kansa a kai tsaye akan farfajiyar lawn. A wannan yanayin, ana iya rage nauyin amfani da iri ta hanyar kashi 2. A sown yankunan suna mulched tare da cakuda peat da yashi tare da Layer na 1 cm kuma shayar. Yankunan da ke cikin lawn suna buƙatar zama tare da felu tare da yanayin da aka tsara.
7. Mulching. A gefen gonar da ke rarraba furotin mai kyau don inganta kayan abinci na asalinsu da kuma rage evaporation daga ƙasa. Abubuwan da suka hada da peat, loam da yashi. Yaransu ya dogara da irin ƙasa:

• lãka 1: 2: 4;
• yashi 2: 4: 1;
• Loam 1: 4: 2.

Watering da lawn

Don ci gaba da lawn kore, watering na yau da kullum yana da matukar muhimmanci. Lokacin kula da kayan aiki da kayan aiki na lawn zai taimaka wajen dacewa da shi ba tare da yin amfani da aikin manhajar ba. Yanzu ana samun wannan ta amfani da tsarin ruwa mai yawa, wanda ya ƙunshi hoses, sprinklers, kowane nau'in haɗin kai. Za su taimaka wajen kawo tsarin zuwa cikakken aikin sarrafa kai.

Watering da lawn - kayan aiki

Dangane da girman shafin, an zaɓi tsarin kansa na ruwa na lawn. Akwai zažužžukan da yawa:

1. Watering kanka tare da tiyo tare da bututun ƙarfe-sprayer. Wannan shine hanya mafi yawan lokaci.
2. Gudun atomatik tare da tsarin rani. Dole ne a zabi wani sashi na tsawon dogon tare da sprayer mai juyawa, haɗi duk abin da zuwa sump ko crane. Yawancin tsarin suna da matakan da suka hada da ban ruwa a wasu lokuta, kuma an kashe su a lokacin ruwan sama.
3. Karkashin kasa na ruwa na ruwa tare da fesa sprinklers. Ana shigarwa a manyan yankunan.

Ruwa don lawn watering

Mafi kyau shi ne watering watering na lawn, lokacin da ciyawa da aka shayar drip kuma ba lalace. Moisturize da lawn da yamma ko da sassafe. Yi amfani da shi ya zama mai yawa, ba kyale bayyanar puddles ba. Dole ne kasar gona ta yi rigar a zurfin 10 cm A cikin yanayin zafi, ana shayar da lawn sau biyu a mako, a lokacin sanyi - sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 10. Tsarin mulki shi ne ya shayar da ciyawa kamar yadda ya kamata, ƙasar ba ta da lokaci ta bushe. Ruwan ruwa mai kyau don ban ruwa yana dauke da ruwan sama. An tattara ta ta hanyar tsabtace shafin a cikin tanki mai hazo. Idan babu daya, ruwan daga famfo zai yi.

Rotary lawn kula

Rubanya lawn - kulawa na musamman yana bukatar bayan kwanciya:

1. Week 1 : girka kowace rana da safe da maraice, ƙarar ruwa shine lita 25-40 ta m ² .
2. Watanni 2 : Gwaji kowace rana, ana fara sa asalin gashi a fadin lawn, bayan da aka fara yin amfani da shi, ana yin takin mai magani tare da taki mai hadari.
3. Week 3 : watering sau 2-3 a mako, shinge gashi: kana buƙatar yin jigon na biyu a wani kusurwa zuwa na farko.
4. A nan gaba, watering (20 lita da m ² ) an samar kowane mako biyu (idan ya cancanta - more sau da yawa).
5. Ana yin sautin sau ɗaya a mako, mafi tsawo mafi kyau na ciyawa shine 5 cm. A cikin bazara, kawai a saman ciyawa an yanke shi a cikin farkon gashi.
6. Hawan tsawa na lawn tare da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci ana gudanar sau uku a shekara.

Kula da wani turf

Ko da takalmin gyare-gyare yana bukatar kulawa na musamman. Lawn kula - taƙaice:

1. Sau ɗaya a cikin makonni 2 don yin haɗuwa (tada tasirin) da kuma rarraba tufafi na filler.
2. Kula da lawn yana buƙatar dacewar cikawa a lokacin da ba ya nan.
3. Cire weeds, kada ku bar su girma.
4. Bincika murfin don tarkace kuma cire shi.
5. A lokacin da aka lalata ma'aunin, to yana da gaggawa don ɗaukar matakan gyara.
6. A lokacin da kuka fadowa kuna buƙatar tsaftace datti.
7. Da zarar a cikin shekaru 1-2, an maye gurbin filler ne don kauce wa germination da weeds da gansakuka.