Hibiscus wani fure ne na iyalin Malvian, wanda yana da nau'o'in iri daban-daban da kuma hybrids. Su na shekara-shekara ne, kuma suna da kyau, da ciyawa da kuma treelike, lambun da dakin, da sanyi da thermophilic. Girma iri iri na hibiscus, ana iya amfani dashi don yin ado da ɗakuna ko wani makirci. Musamman mashahuriyar ita ce namun daji na herbaceous hibiscus, wadda aka bambanta ta wurin kulawar marasa lafiya da manyan furanni (har zuwa 25cm a diamita).
A cikin wannan labarin zamuyi la'akari da wannan muhimmiyar mahimmanci a gonar hibiscus - yaya yadda ya kamata a shirya don hunturu, don haka na gaba shekara, za ku iya ji dadin furensa.
Yaushe ne ya kamata a rufe don hibiscus hunturu don boyewa?
An kwatanta tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a matsayin lambun hibiscus na lambu, wanda a yankunan kudancin baya buƙatar shirye-shirye na musamman don hunturu, da kuma a arewacin yankuna ko a yankuna tare da tsananin hunturu mai sanyi - yana da mahimmanci don rufe shi da kyau.
Harkokin herbaceous hybrid na hibiscus ya samo asali ne mai sanyi, kuma a lokacin hunturu wannan sashi mai tushe (mai tushe) na shuka kanta ya mutu kuma kawai rhizomes mai karfi sun kasance a cikin ƙasa. Don cikewar hunturu na wannan jinsin hibiscus na lambu, zai zama isa kawai don wallafa ƙasa a kan shafin shuka.
Yadda za a kiyaye hibiscus a gonar a cikin hunturu?
Don kaucewa yin daskarewa a cikin yanayin sanyi mai yawa (daga -15 $ C) da irin bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi kamar bishiyoyi, ana bukatar kulawa da kyau a lokacin da ake shirya don hunturu. Ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa:
- pruning;
- watering;
- hilling;
- mulching ƙasa ko tsari na shuka.
Daban da ke girma a cikin wata daji tare da harbe-harbe (alal misali: hibiscus na Siriya), za'a iya yanke shi don hunturu da fure ko ba a yanka ba, kuma an riga an dasa shi a farkon lokacin bazara, a lokacin da za a iya ganin zafin kwayoyi.
Hanyoyin hibiscus (marsh, da makamai ko matasan su) an yanke su gaba daya ta duk mai tushe, ba tare da rami 10 cm sama da kasa ba.
Dole ne a ƙarshen kaka don yin amfani da ruwa don shayar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, amma ya kamata a yi kafin zuwan sanyi, don haka a kusa da tushen bai samar da ɓawon burodi ba.
Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan shayarwa, wajibi ne don hive bushes da ragowar herbaceous hibiscus 15-22 cm ta amfani da gonar lambu ta gona tare da kara da humus da yashi don hana overheating daga cikin tushen tsarin.
Ƙarshen mataki na shirya lambun hibiscus don hunturu shine warming, wanda yawanci ana gudanar da shi daga rabi na biyu na watan Nuwamba, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na sama ya wuce sama da + 5 $ C.
Dabbobi masu laushi sunyi barci tare da girbe bushe bushe ganye, suna yin nuni kimanin 15 cm high.Zaka kuma iya amfani da busassun bushewa maimakon ƙasa.
A cikin tsari daga frosts matasa bushes suna musamman da ake bukata, tun da shekaru da sanyi juriya na hibiscus ƙara. Ana iya yin hakan a hanyoyi biyu:
- toshe dukkan daji zuwa kasa (kamar wardi kayan zane), rufe da zane ba tare da saka (lutrasil ko spunbond) ba, kuma ya rufe shi tare da filastik filastik kuma sanya wani abu mai nauyi a saman;
- yi frame, kusa da daji, sannan kuma kunsa a kusa da wasu
layers na rufe kayan (yawan layers ya dogara da yanayin yanayi a cikin hunturu).
Idan hunturu ya zama sanyi sosai, to, ya fi dacewa don ƙara wani abu zuwa irin wannan tsari.
Sanin yadda za a yi amfani da shi a lokacin sanyi na hibiscus da ke girma a lambun ka, za ka yi farin ciki a kowace shekara a kyawawan furensa, wanda shine ainihin ado na lambun ka. Amma kada ka yi sauri don cire kayan hibiscus a farkon lokacin bazara, idan basu koma daga hunturu ba. Irincin hibiscus na Bush (musamman Siriya) ya fito ne daga yanayin hunturu da yawa daga bisani fiye da matasan sa.