Yadda za a datse gooseberries a cikin bazara - dabaru masu amfani da dabaru don farawa

Idan ba ku warware matsalar a lokaci ba, yadda za a yanke gooseberries a cikin bazara, to, nan da nan kyakkyawar shuka za ta zama abin ƙyama ga hasken hasken rana. A cikin tsararrun tsaye, yana da wuya a yi girbi, da sauri an narke Berry, akwai sau da yawa cututtuka da kwari suna shuka.

Yaya za a iya yanke gooseberries da kyau a spring?

Kafin farkon aikin ya zama wajibi ne don koyi da kyau game da burin bishiyoyi a cikin bazara don farawa. Da zarar sun fara aiwatar da ci gaba da tsire-tsire a kansu, raguwa rassan ba tare da tsarin ba, wanda ba zai iya fatan samun kyakkyawar kyakkyawar al'ada da kuma samar da shuka akan shafin ba. Mafi mahimmanci da iri iri iri, ci gaba da gandun daji na tsire-tsire ya sa aikin girbi berries musamman ma maras kyau da zama mai raɗaɗi.

Irin pruning gooseberries:

1. Fassara pruning - manufar wannan taron shine don samun karamin mai sauƙi da sauƙi.
2. Sanitary - an tsara shi don cire bishiyoyi masu cututtuka, busassun da rassan rassan.
3. Preconditioning pruning - rage daga cikin karfi girma a kan seedlings taimaka wajen inganta kai tushen da kuma mayar da sabon bushes.
4. Fassara pruning - an yi a kan tsohuwar shuka don ta daɗa sabon cigaba.

Lokacin da za ku iya yanke gooseberries a spring?

Yin nazarin matsalar yadda za a datse kayan da ake gina gida a cikin bazara, dole ne a ƙayyade kwanakin wannan aiki. Ga yankuna daban-daban, an saita su a kai-tsaye, bisa ga sauyin yanayi. Mafi kyawun sakamako yana nuna pruning na gooseberries a spring a lokacin kumburi da kodan. Wannan al'ada ta farka da wuri, don haka ya kamata a samar da shi bayan da dusar ƙanƙara ta fara. Idan gidan yana nesa da nisa kuma akwai hadari na kasancewa tare da wannan taron, yana da mafi dacewa don ɗaukar shi a ƙarshen kaka kafin farkon dusar ƙanƙara.

Dokoki don pruning gooseberries

Babu wani abu mai wuya ga pruning gooseberries, bayan nazarin ka'idodin ka'idojin, har ma da maras amfani da horticulturist zai iya sake juyawa da kuma siffar da bushes. Idan a wasu rassan raguwa an yi sosai sosai, shuki a cikin bazara zai dawo da rai kuma da sauri sake ci gaba da kambi saboda sabon ci gaba. Mun lissafa manyan matakai na pruning gooseberries:

1. Ayyukan yadda za a yanke gooseberries a spring, fara da tushe na daji.
2. Mun cire rassan da suka wuce shekaru 5.
3. Muna haskaka kambi don inganta pollination da rage yawan hadarin powdery mildew .
4. Mun yanke ƙananan matakai a kan kambi.
5. Sau da yawa rassan guzberi je ƙasa kuma suna da tushe, suna buƙatar cirewa ko amfani da su don alamar sabon shrubs.

Yadda za a datse wani kayan guzuri?

Wannan jinsin ya ƙunshi nau'in Ƙasar Amirka da Turai, inda ake samar da ƙananan maɓuɓɓuka a ƙananan rassan. Cikakken ƙaya ba sa tsoma baki tare da kulawa da girbi na 'ya'yan itatuwa, saboda haka an rarraba kayan guzuri a tsakanin masoya. Harkokin aiki a cikin wannan nau'in yana faruwa a bishiyar bishiyoyi 2 da rassan shekara-shekara. Ana yin furanni na gooseberries a cikin bazara a bisa ka'ida cewa a hanyoyi da yawa suna kama da kafawar daji mai baƙar fata:

1. Sabbin tsire-tsire suna raguwa sosai har zuwa rassan rassan 6 a ƙarshen kakar wasa.
2. A nan gaba, zamu bar bazara fiye da 6 a kowace shekara.
3. Ci gaba da kambi kamar yadda ya yiwu, cire ci gaban haɗin gwiwa.
4. A shekara ta 4 yana da kyawawa don samun rassa 25 na shekaru daban-daban.
5. A 5th shekara, za ka iya yanke har zuwa 3-4 da haihuwa kwarangwal harbe.

Pruning wani matasa daji na gooseberries a spring

Daidaitaccen shekara-shekara na matasa gooseberries a cikin idon ruwa ya ƙunshi sanitary thinning da kuma shirya kambi. Ya fara riga a farkon kakar a lokacin dasa shuki na seedling:

1. Shekaru na farko - kawar da ci gaban haɗari a cikin bazara zuwa 4 kodan a kan manyan rassan da har zuwa 2 a kan rauni harbe na gooseberries.
2. Spring na shekara ta biyu - tsohuwar girma da ƙwararrun tips an rage shi zuwa ga ƙananan koda, mun yanke raunana raguwa mai rassa fiye da 20 cm. By kaka, yana da kyawawa don samun 3-5 harbe na na biyu da kuma na farko tsari.
3. Spring na shekara ta uku - mun yanke duk wani ci gaban da zai bunkasa tsire-tsire, rassan rassa. Idan akwai talauci, za mu rage da harbe ta hanyar 15 cm.

Yadda za a datse tsohuwar guzberi a cikin bazara?

Daidaitaccen gyare-gyaren tsohon gooseberries a cikin bazara yana da makasudin iyakar juyawa na plantations. Kwananya, saukowa zuwa kasa, tsirrai da rashin lafiya sun cire. Muna kirkiro sabon kambi tare da rassan rassan rassan hagu, mun yanke girma. Ana amfani da pruning mai tsanani a tsofaffin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Zaka iya cire 2/3 daga cikin rassan kwarangwal, barin ƙananan harbe, ko kusan yanke da guzberi zuwa tsawo na 15 cm, yana tasowa ci gaban girma.