Ɗaya daga cikin wurare na farko a floriculture a cikin tsire-tsire masu kyau da kyau kuma suna da tsire-tsire iri iri ne, wanda a cikin mutane yana da suna mai laushi ga pansies. Wannan ƙwayar tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa yana banbanta tunanin da launuka daban-daban: daga farin mai tsabta kusan kusan baki da kowane nau'i na jan, rawaya da zane. Yawancin masu shuka flower growers suna lura da wannan fasaha na musamman, duk da haka, kamar sauran tsire-tsire, rabi yana buƙatar sanin sanin girma da kulawa, wanda ya ba ka damar sha'awar kyakkyawa daga farkon marigayi zuwa ƙarshen kaka.
Viola - dasa shuki da kulawa
Viola wani tsire-tsire ne na thermophilic, sabili da haka yana da kyau a dasa shi a wuraren da rana ta fi yawa. Gaskiya ne, ya kamata a lura cewa furen ba ta da kyau ya jure wa penumbra, amma a wannan yanayin, furancinsa zai iya ƙarami. Amma ga ƙasa, ƙasa mai laushi, mai laushi, mai laushi da ƙasa mai kyau yana da kyakkyawan kyautar galibi. Lokaci na dasa shuki a viola an ƙaddara yana dogara da lokacin da kake son samun furanni. Saboda haka, yana iya zama ƙarshen hunturu lokacin da aka shuka tsaba a cikin seedlings, ko kuma farkon lokacin rani lokacin da aka shuka su a ƙasa.
Kula da pansies ya fi sauki. Babban abu a gare shi shi ne na yau da kullum mai yawan moistening na kasar gona, in ba haka ba da shuka za ta kawai gushe Bloom. Duk da haka, ƙananan watering yana da damuwa ga viola, saboda haka kar ka manta game da sauyewar lokaci da gyaran ƙasa, wanda ya buɗe damar samun oxygen zuwa tushen. Bugu da ƙari, don samar da karin yawan furanni da tsawon lokaci, dole ne a cire furanni maras kyau a lokaci daga shuka.
Ya kamata a lura cewa cin zarafin ya yi daidai da ƙwayoyi masu ma'adinai masu mahimmanci, amma babu cikakke jure wa takin gargajiya. Safiyar hawan ya kamata a gudanar da kai tsaye a karkashin tushen shuka sau ɗaya a farkon budding da na biyu - a farkon flowering. A yayin da aka dasa gonar a cikin ƙasa a lokacin rani, to, saboda hunturu dole ne a rufe shi da bambaro ko busassun ganye, wanda zai kare tushen ƙarancin shuka daga daskarewa.
Sake haifar da viola
Shuka wannan flower shi ne hanya mafi sauki. Idan kana son samun furanni a shekara ta farko, dole ne a dasa tsaba daga cikin fure a cikin kwalaye a ƙarshen Fabrairu - farkon Maris. Dole ne a rufe akwatuna da seedlings ya zama gilashi ko fim kuma a cikin wuri mai dumi. Yayin lokacin germination, seedling ya kamata tabbatar da yawan watering da kuma na yau da kullum loosening na kasar gona. Bayan makonni biyu bayanan, sai a fara nuna sabbin furanni, wanda ya kamata a dade a kusan nisan mita 5. A cikin Mayu-Yuni, lokacin da barazanar damun ruwa ya wuce, an dasa kullun a cikin ƙasa mai nisa a nesa na 10-15 cm.
Tsasa tsaba a cikin ƙasa a cikin ƙasa da aka bude a watan Yuni da Yuli, kuma a watan Agustar da aka dasa shuka zuwa wuri mai dindindin. A wannan yanayin yanayin furanni zai kasance a cikin shekara mai zuwa a farkon lokacin bazara, amma mutane da dama sun fahimta cewa dangane da tsawon lokaci da furen fure, ƙwayar viola ta girma ta wannan hanya ta zarce da takwaransa na girma daga seedlings.
Bugu da ƙari, za a iya haifar da haifar da viola ta hanyar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, duk da haka, an sake furanni da furanni kuma su rasa bambance-bambance na musamman. Har ila yau, haifuwa da wani viola mai yiwuwa ne ta hanyar cuttings. Don yin wannan, a ƙarshen watan Mayu, an dasa ƙasa mai laushi a wuri mai duhu
Cututtuka Viola
A cikin viola tare da kulawa mara kyau, yana yiwuwa a ci gaba da irin wannan cututtuka kamar ƙwayar fata, da kuma tushe rot rot, downy mildew , leaf blotch, aphids . Duk da haka, duk wannan za'a iya kauce masa, idan baza ku bari ruwa ya daskaba akan tushen shuka ba.