A cikin duniya kawai akwai adadi mai yawa na apples. An bambanta su da balaga, tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire da wasu dalilai. Ka yi la'akari da yawancin apple iri na kowa a cikin tsakar tsakiyar.
Apple bishiyoyi tare da lokaci daban-daban
Kamar yadda ka sani, iri-iri iri-iri suna gudana a lokuta daban-daban na shekara. Akwai abubuwa da suka gabata da suke "shirye" a lokacin rani, yayin da wasu sun cikakke ne kawai don farkon yanayin sanyi. Ka yi la'akari da ɗan ɗanɗanar wasu irin itatuwan apple.
Don haka, akwai:
- farkon (rani) apple iri - duk ƙaunataccen farin Fill, m na kowa, amma mai ban mamaki a bayyanar Mantet, ya zo mana daga Canada da apple apple Melba;
- kaka apple iri - mai saurin gaske samar da Antonovka, mai dadi da m zuma na Macintosh iri-iri, mai sassauci da kuma m Spartacus, mai mahimmanci iri iri iri tare da sunan mai ban sha'awa - Tsarki ya tabbata ga masu cin nasara;
- hunturu irin apple itatuwa - mafi mashahuri Golden, kayan zaki Medunitsy, babban Richard, da Crimean suna da wuya a hawa Sinapa.
Tsarin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire
Bisa ga tsarfin hunturu, apples sun kasu kashi-uku, matsakaici-, low- da kawai hunturu-hardy. A wannan yanayin, tunanin yanayin hunturu na sanyi ya hada da damar da itacen apple yake da shi don jimre mai tsayi. Wannan dukiya na iri-iri ya ƙunshi irin waɗannan alamu kamar tsayayya da tsananin sanyi a farkon hunturu, tsayayya da matsananciyar sanyi a tsakiyar hunturu, tsayayya da matsananciyar sanyi a lokacin sanyi.
Misalan iri-iri-nau'i na apple da suka hada da White Nalive, Cowberry, Wine, Altai ruddy, Mantet, Medunichka, Silver Hoof, Anis, Melba, Antonovka, Zvezdochka. Hakika, nau'in nau'i na hardy hunturu yafi girma. Dukkanansu suna ganin kansu a yanayin kudanci da kuma arewacin kasar.
Low-bred apple iri
Wadannan iri iri iri ne masu ban sha'awa a cikin lambu. Amfani da su a farkon lokacin damuwa, tare da bishiyoyi da ke zaune a cikin lambun kadan, ya dace da girbi daga gare su. A hanyar, suna samar da girbi mai yawa.
Hakika, domin samun girbi mai kyau da kuma ci gaba da manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa, kana buƙatar kulawa da kula da gonar: amfanin gona, ruwa, ciyar da bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi masu girma kamar duk shawarwari ga kowane ɗalibai.
Na ado iri-iri iri iri
Kayan ado yana cikin kyawawan kambinsa, ƙarfin flowering bishiyoyi apple, kyawawan 'ya'yan itace. Kyakkyawar kambi shine siffarta (zane-zane, pyramidal, sprawling, columnar, da dai sauransu), da launi na ganye. Launi na ganye a kan itacen apple zai iya bambanta ƙwarai. Alal misali, ganye zasu iya zama man zaitun, ko kuma korere. Wasu iri suna da iyakar iyaka tare da gefen ganye, kuma wasu lokuta ganye suna jan ja-lilac.
Game da furancin bishiyoyi masu ban sha'awa, yawanci a cikin lokacin bazara wanda an rufe su ne kawai tare da furanni masu m da m. Irin itatuwan bishiyoyi sune shuke-shuke masu kyau. Furensu suna da launi daga farar fata, mai haske ruwan hoda zuwa haske mai haske.
'Ya'yan itãcen ornamental apples suna da girma daga babban fis zuwa kananan apricot. Yawancin irin ire-iren itatuwan apple suna ba da 'ya'yan itace masu' ya'yan itace.
Mafi apple iri
Yana da wuyar ganewa da kuma bambanta irin nau'in apple a kan wannan dalili. Kyakkyawan apples za su iya zamawa ta dandano, ta hanyar yawancin 'ya'yan itace ko ta hanyar rayuwa a cikin hunturu. Maimakon haka, za ka iya suna da yawancin itatuwan apple.
Wannan - cikar farin, Antonovka, Golden, Anis, Melba, Pepin, Mackintosh, Medunitsa, Richard, Runet. Wadannan iri ne da muke samuwa mafi yawa a cikin manyan kantunan da kasuwanni, sunayensu ba kawai ji dadin sunaye ba amma har ma da masu sha'awar cin abinci mai dadi, sabo ne, ice cream ko kayan shafa .