Thunbergia - mahimman ka'idojin namo da kulawa

Tungberg tana girma ne a matsayin nau'i na katako da kuma shudewa, kuma tare da taimakonta zaka iya yin ado ba kawai makircin mutum ba, har ma da zane na ciki. Ganye yana tsiro da sauri sosai kuma a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci zaka iya samun cikakken flower. Hanyar kula da shi abu ne mai sauki, babban abu shine sanin wasu siffofin.

Tunberia - bayanin

Wannan ita ce tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire ta ganye wanda ke da iyalin Akantovs. Akwai wasu zaɓuɓɓuka domin girma a waje da kuma a gida. Wani jinsin, rarrabewar shekara-shekara da tsire-tsire. Kyakkyawan ra'ayi Tunberia a kan baranda, inda za ta iya yin nasara da dukan bango. Babban halayen sun hada da:

1. Ƙananan suna iya samun siffar tawali'u ko igiya da ƙananan sauƙi. Su launi ne mai haske kore. Suna da tsayayya a kan kananan cuttings. Gilashin launi na iya samun ɗan gajeren lokaci a kan gefen baya. Wasu iri sun ja gefuna.
2. A gida, injin zai iya shuka a ko'ina cikin shekara, kuma a kan tsaka-tsalle na Rasha kawai daga Yuli zuwa Satumba.
3. Ƙananan furanni mai suna axillary suna da ƙananan ƙafa, ƙananan furotin guda biyar da furry core. A cikin tsari suna kama da hawaye. Ƙirƙirar buds zai iya zama ko dai shi kadai ko multitudinous. Idan kana son cimma yawan furanni, kana buƙatar ka cire wutted buds a nan da nan, don haka tsaba ba sa makale.
4. Akwai launuka daban-daban, don haka furanni na iya zama launin rawaya, orange, fari, ruwan hoda da ja.
5. Lokacin da ƙarewa ta ƙare, an kafa nau'i mai nau'i mai siffar siffar madauri, wanda akwai ƙananan tsaba. Tsarin 'ya'yan itace yana faruwa a karshen watan Augusta da farkon Satumba.
6. Ruwan Tubergia yana buƙatar goyon baya, don haka za a iya rassan rassan da ke kewaye da shi. Wannan inji shi ne manufa don gyara shimfidar wuri da kayan ado a cikin gidajen Aljannah. Zaka iya rataya kwallun zuwa tsawo, sa'an nan kuma rassan zasu rataye da kyau.

Irin Tunberia

Akwai nau'in jinsin wannan shuka dake girma a yankunan daban-daban. An riga an ambata cewa akwai furen fannoni da na shekara-shekara. Tsire-tsire na cikin gida, daji da kuma lambun iri daban-daban bambanta a bayyanar. A karkashin wannan sunan zaka iya sayan liana da daji. Kafin sayen jinsuna iri iri, yana da muhimmanci mu bincika abin da yanayi yake da muhimmanci ga ci gaba ta al'ada.

Thunbergia m

Wannan liana yana da asalin Australia, kuma an samo shi a kudu maso gabashin Asia. A cikin ɗakin ajiyar furanni na Tunberia ya kai har 2 m tsawo. Mai tushe yana da tsari mai kyau da reshe mai kyau. Ganyayyaki suna fuskantar juna. Suna iya samun siffofi daban-daban, amma tip yana ko da yaushe kaifi. Fure da itacen inabi a ƙarshen spring har zuwa kaka. Flowers a diamita sun kai 5 cm kuma suna fentin farin.

Tungberghia "Mantle of King"

Wannan iri-iri na girma a yanayi akan ƙasashen yammacin Afrika. Tungberghia wani shrub ne wanda ya kai tsayi har zuwa mita kuma yana da rassan rassan. Kwayoyin suna da siffar kwai kuma suna nuna alamun. A gida, kullun "Mantle of King" ya yi fure a manyan furanni masu launin fure. Ɗaya daga cikin abũbuwan amfãni shi ne cewa inji ya yi fice a duk shekara.

Thunberg "Black-eyed Suzanne"

Ana amfani da wani suna - "winged". Yana da wani itacen inabi mai ban sha'awa wanda ya kewaya mai tushe. Kasashenta sune yankuna na Afirka. A cikin tunawa da kifaye, akwai koshin ganyayyaki guda uku, wanda ya kai tsawon 7 cm. Tushensu ƙaddara ne ko ƙwayar zuciya. An rarrabe injin ta wurin kasancewar baki. Akwai nau'in lambun lambun daban, dabam dabam a launi na furanni, alal misali, akwai fararen, rawaya, orange da sauransu.

Tungbergia grandiflora

Wannan iri-iri ne mai girma Semi-shrub evergreen creeping shuka. A tsawo, zai iya kai fiye da mita biyu. Girgiran fure kamar wannan iri-iri don manyan furanni, wanda zai iya zama blue ko m. Naked harbe suna da rare ganye tare da sassauka leaf laushi a garesu. Tsarin Tungberia yana da sauƙi a gida, babban tunani shi ne ka'idodin ganin flowering.

Thunbergia "Lace"

Wannan nau'in ya kasance cikin rukuni mai hawa kuma ya kai kimanin mita 2.5. Fure a diamita 4 cm kuma akwai launuka: fararen, mai haske da rawaya-orange. Akwai wuri mai duhu a cikin tsakiyar corolla. Ganye "Lace" ya bar ta da siffar maido tare da gefuna jagged da laushi mai laushi. Ana amfani da magungunan wannan nau'i mai amfani da shi a matsayin shekara-shekara. Ana lura da ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga Agusta zuwa Satumba.

Thunbergia natal

Sunan yana da tasiri kai tsaye a kan yanayin ci gabanta - birnin Natal a Afirka ta Kudu. Wannan jinsin yana wakilci a cikin wani daji. A cikin irin wannan wuri, harbe suna da fuskoki huɗu. Ana nuna ganyen siffar ovoid zuwa ga birane, kuma a gefen baya akwai karami kadan. Flowers suna da launi na asali, don haka babban launi yana da launi, kuma a gefen gefen akwai iyakar rawaya.

Noma na tunergia

Don samun kyawawan shuka da za su so tare da furanni, yana da muhimmanci a lokacin noma, don kiyaye wasu siffofin.

1. Haskewa. Don furen ya bunkasa kullum, hasken haske yana da mahimmanci ga shi. Kada ka sanya shi a ƙarƙashin hasken hasken rana, don haka a lokacin daga 12 zuwa 15 hours, kana buƙatar samar da shading.
2. Humidity. Liana yana jurewa iska mai bushe, amma don yin haske, ya bada shawara don yaduwa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ko wanka a karkashin ruwa.
3. Watering. Don wannan furanni yana da mahimmanci don gudanar da wani abu mai yawan gaske. Yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙasa ita ce duk lokacin da dan kadan m. A wannan yanayin, babban abu ba shine a rufe shi ba, kamar yadda tushen zasu iya farawa.
4. Temperatuwan. Ga wadanda suke da sha'awar yadda za su kara girma, ya kamata ku san cewa iska mafi kyau a cikin rani ya zama digiri na ashirin da ashirin da ashirin. Idan za ta yiwu, to, a lokacin rani yana da kyau a saka furanni a baranda ko a kan titi.
5. Top dressing. Don ƙarfafa ci gaba da kuma wadata mai arziki, zaka iya amfani da karin takin. Ya kamata a yi amfani da kayan hakar ma'adinai masu dacewa don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sau biyu a wata daga lokacin da aka fara farawa da farko har zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba.

Cuttings na Tunberg

A lokacin yankan, za'a iya amfani da cututtuka don haifuwa. Don haka, akwai wasu shawarwari da dama da za a dauka:

1. Don gonar furen tunawa, ya kamata a kafa cuttings a cikin cakuda yumɓu, wanda zafin jiki zai zama digiri 22. Muhimmancin matsanancin zafi.
2. Ana bada shawara don ƙirƙirar tsarkakewa ta 24 ga wani matashi.
3. Bayan alamu na farko sun fara farawa, wato, sabon ganye, tuntube. A clothespin ya zama dole.

Tungbergia - girma daga tsaba

Wani bambance-bambancen tsirrai na shuka, wanda aka saba yi da iri iri a kan titi. Don yin girma tunbergia, an bada shawara a bi dokoki da dama:

1. Kada ku dasa tsaba a wuri mai bude, don shuka yana da thermophilic kuma duk wani hypothermia yana da haɗari a gare shi. Na farko, an dasa bishiyoyi, wanda aka canjawa wuri zuwa ƙasa. An bada shawarar shuka shuka a karshen Fabrairu.
2. Kwayoyin suna girma cikin talauci, don haka ba za ka iya yin ba tare da karawa ba. Zaka iya amfani, misali, " Epine ". Masana sun ba da shawarar shuka shuki a cikin kwayoyi na peat ko kofuna na musamman. Yana da muhimmanci cewa a lokacin dashi ba zai lalata tushen ba.
3. Tungberia daga tsaba za a iya girma a cikin haɗin ƙasa, don shiri wanda ya hada da ƙasa mai laushi da yashi, kuma ya kara kadan humus. Zurfin dasa tsaba shine 1-1.5 cm Lokacin amfani da manyan kwalaye, lura cewa nisa tsakanin tsaba ya zama 3-5 cm.
4. A saman kwantena wanda aka shuka tsaba, wajibi ne a rufe shi da gilashi ko littafin Cellophane. Sanya su a wuri mai dumi, saboda haka yanayin iska bai wuce digiri 20 ba.
5. Tare da daidaitattun abun ciki, ƙananan furanni zasu bayyana bayan makonni biyu, to sai a buɗe bakunan. Idan zazzabi yana da kasa da wannan, to, zai ɗauki kwanaki 20-25 don jira.

A lokacin da za a yi amfani da rami?

Idan ka zaɓi wani itace mai noma don namo, to sai ka sami kyakkyawar siffar, to lallai ya zama dole ka yi hanyar ƙira. A karo na farko anyi wannan ne bayan tsirrai ya kai tsawon mita 15. Hanyar yana da mahimmanci, saboda ya zama jingina cewa a nan gaba daji zai yi reshe. Kwanci na gaba na rassan yana gudana bayan bayyanar da ganyayyaki hudu. Mun gode da wannan, yana yiwuwa ya gaggauta saukewa kuma ya kawo mafi kusa da flowering, wanda zai zo kimanin kwanaki 100 bayan hanya.

Tungbergia - kulawa gida

Daidaitaccen abun ciki yana da muhimmancin gaske saboda fure ba rashin lafiya ba ne kuma ya ci gaba sosai.

1. Sanya tukunya tare da rami a cikin daki inda akwai haske mai yawa kuma iska tana da rigar. Ka tuna da buƙatar kula da yawan zazzabi da kuma lokacin sanyi ya kamata ya zama digiri 14-16, kuma a lokacin rani - 20.
2. A kula da ragowa ba yana buƙata ba, amma masana sun bada shawarar yin watsi da ɗakin inda akwai tukunya.
3. Don watering amfani da taushi da dumi ruwa. Dole ne ayi hanya lokacin da saman saman ya bushe, don haka a lokacin rani an yi shi sau 2-3 a mako. A cikin kaka ana rage yawan mita watering, kuma a cikin hunturu akwai sau ɗaya kowace mako biyu. A cikin yanayin zafi, yaduwa daga na'urar atomizer mai laushi. Yana da muhimmanci cewa ruwa baya fada akan furanni.
4. Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da taki mai mahimmanci da ake amfani dashi a lokuta daban-daban a wata, a baya a cikin ruwa.
5. Mafi kyaun lokaci don dashi ne spring ko kaka. Ana amfani da shi zuwa kasan tukunyar, kuma ƙasa dole ne kunshe da yashi da ƙasa: leaf, peat and turf.
6. A farkon ciyayi, za a cire ƙananan ƙananan daga rassan, wanda zai sa ya yiwu a cimma nasarar furanni.
7. Cututtuka na faruwa idan an keta dokoki na ban ruwa. Idan dumi ba shi da isasshen, buds za su fada a kashe, kuma idan wuce kima watering, mold zai bayyana. Idan furen bai isa ba, hasken zai rasa haskensu.
8. Idan an tsayar da tsire-tsire ta aphids, whitefly ko gizo-gizo gizo-gizo , wani gungu mai launin fata da launi na baki zai bayyana a kan mai tushe da ganye. Don jimre wa kwari, zaka iya amfani da sabulu ko maganin barasa. Dole ne a yi shuki a kowane mako biyu.