Osteoporosis an dauke shi daya daga cikin cututtuka da yawa na tsarin ƙwayoyin cuta. Kuma saboda haka, a kan hanyoyin hanyoyin kulawa, likitocinsa sunyi tunani akan sau da yawa. Kamar yadda aikin ya nuna, bisphosphonates don maganin osteoporosis ya dace da kuma yiwu. Wannan magungunan magungunan sun san asibitin tun daga tsakiyar karni na XIX, amma yana yiwuwa a samu fadi da yawa a kwanan nan.
Magunguna-bisphosphonates
Wasu magunguna na bisphosphonates sun dade suna amfani da kariya daga lalata. Ana amfani da su a cikin man fetur da masana'antu. Yau bisphosphonates sun zama tushen maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi. Su ne salts na phosphorus, wanda ke taimakawa zuwa farkon kafawar nama da kuma rigakafin lalacewa. Wato, wadannan kwayoyi suna neman an halicce su musamman domin maganin osteoporosis.
Bugu da ƙari, ƙarfafawa, bisphosphonates na haifar da wani cututtuka da maganin antitumor. Godiya ga wannan, ana amfani da farfesa bisphosphonate don fractures da hyperparathyroidism. Kuma ikon yin aiki a kan kwayoyin halitta mai kyau yana sa ya yiwu a yi amfani da kwayoyi a ilimin kimiyya, tare da raunana ƙarfi.
Me ake amfani da kwayoyin bisphosphonate don osteoporosis?
Duk bisphosphonates za a iya raba su cikin kashi biyu:
- dauke da shi a cikin abun da ke ciki na nitrogen;
- free daga nitrogen.
Jerin abubuwan shahararrun shahararru kamar wannan:
- Bondronate an wajabta don magancewa da rigakafin osteoporosis. Sabanin wasu kwayoyi masu kama da juna, Bondronate za a iya dauka har ma da mata masu shan maganin hormone a lokacin menopause. A wasu lokuta, an wajabta magani ga marasa lafiya da hypercalcemia .
- Bisphosphonate Ethidronate sodium an umarce shi don osteoporosis kuma ya tabbatar da kanta a maganin cututtuka da suka taso akan tushen ilimin ilimin halitta.
- Ana amfani da acid na Clodronic don kawar da macrophages. Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi daidai anesthetizes.
- Magunguna Tiludronate an wajabta ga marasa lafiya tare da ƙasusuwan taushi don mayar da su da sauri.
- Risedronate yana hana fractures na kashin baya da kuma ƙwarar mata - yawancin raunin da ya faru a cikin mata masu auren mata.
Fasali na kula bisphosphonate
Yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa ƙarfafa ƙasusuwan ba shine mafi sauri ba. Kuma ko da yake bisphosphonates yayi aiki da sauri, ba su iya magance matsalar ba har kwanaki da yawa. Don haka, lokacin farawa, likita yana bukatar ya shirya kansa don gaskiyar cewa hanya mafi kyau zai wuce a shekara. Yawancin lokaci bisphosphonates ya ɗauki 'yan shekaru. Amma sakamakon wannan jiyya yana da ban sha'awa sosai.
Waɗannan su ne magunguna masu karfi. Duk shirye-shiryen da ke dauke da bisphosphonates ba su rushe sosai cikin jiki. Saboda haka,
- Zai fi kyau a sha bisopsphonates da safe a kan komai a ciki aƙalla sa'a daya da rabi kafin cin abinci.
- An bada shawara a sha kwamfutar hannu tare da yalwa da ruwa. Yi amfani da duk wani ruwa (shayi, ruwan 'ya'yan itace, madara) yana da maras kyau.
- Ga kwamfutar hannu ya fi sauƙi don isa zuwa makõma, bayan shan shi mafi dacewa don sa'a ko rabi don zama ko tsaya.
Shirin mafi dacewa da sashi ya kamata ya zaɓa ta hanyar kwararren bayan gwadawa na farko.