Cutar ciwo giperkaltsiemi kuma mummunan kwayar halitta ne, wanda ake yaduwa a cikin ƙwayar allura a cikin jini. An samo shi a lokutan bincike na biochemical na yau da kullum.
Dalilin hypercalcemia
Hypercalcemia tana faruwa ne akan wani cututtuka daban-daban na cututtuka ko kuma tsarin kwayoyin halitta a jiki. Sau da yawa irin wannan rashin lafiyar ya bayyana ne sakamakon sakamakon raunin parathyroid. Dalilin hypercalcemia sune:
- haɗin-hyperparathyroidism;
- kashi metastases;
- lymphoma;
- cutar sankarar bargo;
- myeloma;
- lymphogranulomatosis .
A cikin plasma jini, ƙaddamar da allurar ƙwayar ƙaruwa ta ƙãra da cututtuka da kuma cutocrine cututtuka (acromegaly, thyrotoxicosis da na kullum adrenal insufficiency). Hypercalcemia yana faruwa a cikin mummunan ƙwayoyin cuta, yayin amfani da wasu magunguna da kuma bayan fractures na kasusuwa.
Bayyanar cututtuka na hypercalcemia
Mafi sau da yawa tare da hypercalcemia, babu alamun bayyanar. Amma a wasu lokuta, akwai bayyanuwar asibiti. Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- ciwo a cikin yankin na tsakiya;
- maƙarƙashiya;
- tashin zuciya da zubar da ciki;
- ƙara yawan karfin jini;
- rashin ci abinci kuma, a sakamakon haka, anorexia;
- ƙuntatawa daga hanji .
Ana karuwa a cikin kwayar salin da ya wuce 12 MG% zai iya kasancewa tare da labarun motsa jiki, halayyar zuciya, rikicewa, delirium da haɓakawa. Mai haƙuri yana da mummunar haɗari da halayyar zuciya, jin dadi, rauni da hallucinations.
Rashin ƙishirwa da ciwon ruwa na yau da kullum yana iya zama alamun hypercalcemia. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar yawan kwayar cutar a cikin jini yana haifar da kodan mai haƙuri don yin aiki a hankali. A sakamakon haka, suna haifar da ƙwayar fitsari mai yawa, kuma jiki a wani karuwa mai yawa ya rasa ruwa.
Tare da hypercalcemia mai tsanani, zuciyar zuciya tana damuwa, alal misali, lokaci na QT akan ECG ya rage. Sashin ciwon ƙwayoyin salin ya wuce 18 MG%? Wannan zai iya haifar da gazawar koda, mummunan lalacewa na kwakwalwa aiki har ma da ƙira. A cikin lokuta masu tsanani, har ma da sakamakon mutuwa zai yiwu.
A cikin hypercalcaemia na yau da kullum, mai haƙuri zai iya samun duwatsu ko ƙwayoyin cakula masu kirki a cikin kodan da ke haifar da lalacewar kwayar cutar.
Sanin asali na hypercalcemia
Ana iya tabbatar da ganewar asali na hypercalcemia akan gaskiyar gano wani babban matakin calcium a cikin jinin jini ba kasa da sau 3 ba. Bayan wannan, mai haƙuri ya kamata a kara ƙarin nazarin da zai taimaka wajen kafa asali na ci gaba da cutar:
- haɗari na alli a cikin fitsari kowace rana;
- bincike don phosphate inorganic;
- wani gwaji ga aikin magani na enzyme alkaline phosphatase.
A wasu lokuta, tare da hypertension, da alakoki na kasusuwa, nau'in tsinkaye mai mahimmanci da kuma nazarin rubutun da ke cikin kirji da koda ya kamata a yi.
Jiyya na hypercalcemia
Anyi jiyya na hypercalcemia tare da taimakon kwayoyi wanda ya hana sakin ƙasusuwa. Har ila yau, an yi wa marasa lafiya takardun magani da kwayoyi da zasu hana aikin osteoclasts. Idan mai haƙuri yana shan bitamin D, dakatar da shan nan da nan. A lokuta masu tsanani tare da hypercalcaemia hypocalciuric, dole a yi aiki don cire wani nau'in glandar parathyroid ko koda kaya.
Bayan kammala aikin magani, wajibi ne a kula da cin abinci mai arziki a cikin calcium, kuma ku gwada kada kuyi amfani da kwayoyi wanda ya ƙunshi kwayoyin calcium da bitamin D.