Don farawa, da farko ya sadu da noma na orchids, babu tabbacin irin yadda wannan shuka zai iya wanzu ba tare da wani tsari na gargajiya na gargajiya ba. Wannan jahilci ana amfani da shi ta hanyar masu fasaha marar lakabi na kasar gona. Abin da ke cikin ƙasa da aka saya ga kochids ya hada da ƙasa mai laushi, peat da humus, wanda ba a yarda da shi ba don amfanin gona na phalaenopis.
Orchid - wata shuka da ke zaune cikin bishiyoyi a kan bishiyoyi da duwatsu, da jingina da goyon baya ga asalun iska. Tushen da ba a rufe shi da wani takalmin ƙasa yana da alaƙa da iska, wanda mafi kyawun rinjayar kiwon lafiya na shuka. Sabili da haka, a cikin gida, domin injin ya kasance lafiya kuma don jin dadin yawan furanni, yana bukatar haifar da yanayin da ke kusa da na halitta kamar yadda zai yiwu, kuma ya karbi ƙasa don orchids.
Wanne ƙasa ce mafi kyau ga orchids?
Wadanda ke da sha'awar hayar waɗannan furanni, ta hanyar fitina da kuskure, zaɓi ƙasa mai kyau, wanda ya dace da tsire-tsire. Bayan haka, yanayin tsarewa ba iri ɗaya ba - wasu girma kochids a cikin wani gine-gine da zafi mai zafi, wani a cikin ɗaki tare da tsakiyar zafi da busassun iska. Dukkan wannan yana nunawa a cikin shuka.
Idan har yanzu ka yanke shawarar sayen saiti na shirye-shirye don orchids, sa'an nan kuma ya kamata a yi nazari sosai a cikin shagon. Zai iya ƙunsar hawan itace da gawayi, rhizome na fern, nephrolepsis , perlite, fiber na kwakwa, amma a cikin akwati ba su da ƙasa a cikin abun da ke ciki. A kan marufi ya kamata a rubuta cewa an yi amfani da ƙasa don epiphytes, musamman, don phalaenopsis.
Amma masu fasaha na orchids sun shirya ƙasa da kansu, ba tare da amincewa da masana'antun kiwon lafiya ba. Lokacin da saukowa a cikin kasa ba daidai ba, babu abin da zai faru, amma kawai a fara kallo. Zai ɗauki watanni shida, kuma injin zai fara nuna alamun cutar, kuma lokacin da aka dasa shi cikin sabuwar ƙasa za'a gano cewa tushen tsarin ya lalace. Tushen kochids an shirya su ta hanyar da kewayar su kamar wani soso mai laushi. Wannan Layer yana da mahimmanci don shafe laima daga yanayin da ruwa da aka shuka ta hanyar shuka. Bayan matsanancin Layer ya cika da danshi, zai canza shi zuwa tushen rhizome, kuma ya kiyaye shi ta hanyar kanta, yana hana laka daga evaporating. Idan gurasar ƙasa mai nauyi ne - yumɓu ko yumbu, idan ba ta bari iska ta kasance ba, sai ƙasa bata bushe ba har lokaci mai tsawo, to, irin wannan abun da ke ciki ba dace da ci gaban shuka ba.
Yaya za a shirya nau'i na farko don orchids da kanka?
Sanin abin da ƙasa ke dacewa da your orchids, yana da sauki a yi shi da kanka. A cikin gwajin gwagwarmaya tare da wasu nau'o'in ƙasa don ƙwayoyin magunguna, an cire sassan kayan da ba dole ba a hankali. Sabili da haka, wuce haddi na ganyen sphagnum yana haifar da tarawa da danshi da condensate cikin tukunya. Don haka, idan kun yi amfani da shi, to, yana da ƙananan. Wani batu na iya kasancewa daki mai rashin zafi, inda ruwa ya ƙafe sosai.
Mafi kyau shi ne dasa shuki na orchids tare da wani madauri na barkin Pine tare da karamin karamin adadi na polystyrene. Yana da haushin Pine wanda ya fi dacewa da wannan shuka. Zaka iya saya shi
Babu wani hali kuma za'a iya tattara hawan daga girma bishiyoyi masu kyau. Sai kawai haushi wanda aka tattara daga wani itace da aka mutu ya dace. Bayan girbi mai girbi yana a gidanka, ya kamata a dafa shi don kimanin sa'a daya don tafasa resin kuma ya kashe kwari da ke zaune a ciki. Yanzu ya kamata a yanke haushi mai laushi cikin manyan bishiyoyi kuma a bushe a cikin tanda da yawan zafin jiki kimanin digiri 100. Bayan wannan, za ku iya shuka shuka a cikin sabon wuri kuma ku yi tsammanin farin ciki.