Black rasberi "Cumberland" wani ɗan Amirka ne, wanda shine mashahuri saboda kyakkyawan dandano halaye.
Halaye na baki rasberi iri "Cumberland"
Da iri-iri na baƙar fata mai suna "Cumberland" yana da abubuwa da yawa masu kyau. Amfanin wannan shuka sun hada da:
- yiwuwar dogon lokacin ajiya na berries;
- kyakkyawan hardening hunturu, wanda ya ba ka damar yi ba tare da tsari a cikin hunturu kakar;
- raspberries suna kusan ba farmaki ta hanyar kwari .
Duk da haka, raspberries suna da disadvantages, wanda wanda zai iya suna:
- babban adadin ossicles a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- A cikin tsire-tsire suna da karfi da karfi da kuma yawan ƙaya.
Black Raspberries Cumberland - bayanin, dasa da kulawa
Raspberries na wannan iri-iri suna da launin launi mai duhu. A waje suna kama da blackberry, amma karami.
Lokaci mafi kyau don dasa shuki mai girbi ana daukar su shine lokacin bazara, ko da yake za'a iya gudanar da ita a lokacin rani ko kaka. Ya fi dacewa shuka shuka a kan ƙwayoyin ƙaran ƙirar fata ko ƙananan gandun daji. Ya kamata a zaba wurin da aka zaba, daɗaɗɗen haske kuma an dakatar da iskõki. Akwai wasu nau'o'in albarkatun gona, bayan abin da namomin "Cumberland" ke da sha'awa, wato:
- dankali;
- tumatir;
- blackberry;
- rasberi rasberi.
Akwai wasu makircin dasa, wanda aka bada shawara don bi: raspberries ya kamata a dasa kowane rabin mita a cikin layuka guda biyu, aisles ya zama mita biyu. Tsirrai na shuka zai iya isa tsawon tsawon mita uku, haɗuwa zuwa nesa mafi kyau a lokacin dasawa zai tabbatar da haɓaka kyauta.
Dasa raspberries ya hada da wadannan matakai:
- Da farko shirya rami zuwa zurfin har zuwa rabin mita.
- Gudun sun cika da cakuda humus da itace ash.
- A cikin rami an sanya seedlings, to, an rufe ƙasa tare da Bugu da kari na takin gargajiya.
- Ku ciyar da ruwa mai banbanci.
- A sama, an ƙasa ƙasa ta amfani da peat, takin ko yankakken bambaro don wannan dalili.
Kula da baki rasberi "Cumberland"
Black raspberries suna unpretentious a kula a kwatanta da ja-Berry iri. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ga "Cumberland" ba mahimmanci ne ga samuwar harbe-harbe ba.
Babban mahimman bayanai da ya kamata a bi a yayin da ake kula da daji sune kamar haka:
- matsakaici watering, yayin da yana da muhimmanci kada a bari ruwa ya stagnate;
- ɗauke da samfurin fertilizing na mullein, wanda ƙara ash da superphosphate. Anyi wannan ne bayan zubar da berries da kuma girbi girbin farko;
- Dole ne a gudanar da wani garter na stalks stalks na gaba shekara bayan dasa. Don yin wannan, an shigar da trellis, wanda aka ɗaure shi. Zai fi kyau amfani da hanyar fan don wannan;
- domin kada ku yi garter, za ku iya datsa 'yan tsirrai na raspberries mai suna "Cumberland" a lokacin da suka kai mita 50. Suna bukatar a rage su ta tsawon mita 10. Wannan hanya zai taimaka wajen samar da tsaka-tsalle, kuma karamin tsire-tsire a sakamakon;
- tare da farkon hunturu, wajibi ne a cire harbe daga trellis kuma a sa su a kasa. A lokacin bazara, ana mayar da harbe zuwa matsayinsu na asali, wato, suna yin garkuwar su a cikin tudu. A wannan yanayin, an cire sassan lafiya da na bakin ciki.
Kulawa mai kyau yana samar da kyakkyawan sakamako, wanda ya hada da samun albarkatun mai arziki. Daga wani daji yana yiwuwa a tara har zuwa 10 kilogiram na berries.
Black rasberi "Cumberland" tana nufin tsire-tsire masu farin cikin girma a gonar su, kowane lambu. Wannan shi ne saboda dandano mai ban sha'awa da ƙanshi, sauƙin kulawa da yiwuwar samun girbi mai yawa.