Farar fata asters - dasa da kulawa

Farennial asters sune furanni na lambun, waɗanda suke da matukar godiya saboda tsawon lokacin flowering, lokacin da yawancin tsire-tsire sun riga sun ɓace. Launin launi suna da bambanci: furanni na iya zama blue, ja, purple, ruwan hoda. Shuka a cikin lambun da dama da dama na asters tare da lokuta daban-daban, zaka iya jin dadin ado, fara a watan Mayu kuma ya ƙare tare da Nuwamba har sai farkon dusar ƙanƙara.

Daban birane masu ban sha'awa

Ƙwararrun asters za a iya raba su a cikin ƙungiyoyi masu zuwa:

1. Early, lokacin flowering wanda ya faru a watan Mayu-Yuni. Wadannan sun hada da Aster mai tsayi .
2. Summer - fure a Yuli-Agusta (misali, Asterian Itali).
3. Autumn, wanda ya yi fure a watan Satumba-Nuwamba (New Ingila da New Belgian asters).

Ƙwararrun asters ba su da kyau. Don dasa su, kana buƙatar zaɓar wurin budewa da wuri. Yana da kyau wanda ba a so in dasa furanni a cikin penumbra, tun da yiwuwar cutar mildew yana da yawa. Dole ne kasar gona ta kasance mai laushi da mai tsabtace ruwa, dole ne a tsage shi akai-akai. Kafin dasa furanni, an kara ma'adinai na ma'adinai zuwa ƙasa.

Akwai wasu abubuwan da suka dace game da noma wasu nau'in asters. Sabili da haka, saboda dogon lokaci, damuwa na ruwa yana da mummunan rauni kuma sunyi mummunar ƙasa ga ƙasa. Ƙwararrun shrub asters fama da mummunan fari. Don ci gaba na al'ada, wajibi ne don sako da kuma sassauta ƙasa a lokaci kuma ya samar da abinci mai dacewa.

Yaya za a ninka mahaukaciyar perennial asters?

Sake haifar da asters yana faruwa a irin waɗannan hanyoyi:

1. Tsaba . Amma tare da wannan hanya, an samu raunana harbe kuma ana iya jira furen su na biyu ko na uku. Sabili da haka, ba al'ada ne a cikin lambu ba.
2. Ta rarraba daji . Wannan hanya tana dauke da mafi kyau don haifuwa asters. Kamar yadda tushen furanni ke girma cikin hanzari, suna bukatar a raba kowane shekara 4-5. A kowane ɓangaren daji, wadda aka kafa lokacin da yake rarraba, dole ne ya zama koda da asalinsu. Za'a iya gudanar da rassan daji a cikin bazara ko kaka. A daidai wannan lokacin, ya kamata a tuna cewa a cikin rarrabaccen yanki, ƙaddamar da nau'in asters zai faru ne kawai a shekara ta gaba.
3. Cuttings . Don cuttings, ana daukar ƙananan matasan, wanda zai iya daukar matakan da sauri. Da wannan hanyar haifuwa, ci gaban asters ya faru da sauri.

Kula da magunguna

Canji

Idan kana da masu girma da yawa a cikin gonar, a ƙarshe, wannan tambaya ba zai yiwu ba idan an sake su. Tare da bincike mai tsawo na shrubs a wuri guda, sun tsufa da rage yawan furanni. Tsire-tsire masu girma kusa da juna suna fara tsoma baki da juna saboda tushensu suna girma. Sabili da haka, bayan shekaru 4-5 na rayuwa don ci gaba da girma, al'amuran asters na bukatar dashi.

Watering da ciyar

Kulawa ga magunguna na hakar gwaninta yana kunshe da nau'in ban ruwa na zamani, lemun tsami da phosphorus. An ba da kayan ado mafi tsayi a tsire-tsire a cikin siffar bushe, amma idan lokacin rani yana zafi da m - to, a cikin ruwa. Bugu da kari, wajibi ne don saka idanu da kaucewa weeds, sassauta da mulching ƙasa.

Wintering

Asters suna da sanyi sosai, sabili da haka ba sa bukatar kulawa na musamman a shirye-shiryen hunturu. Idan an sake su daga bisani, to, saboda hunturu zaka iya rufe shi da busassun ganye.

Asters a zane wuri

Za ku iya yin ado da gonar ku, ku dasa shuki guda na perennial asters, da kuma dasa wadannan tsire-tsire a kungiyoyi.

Idan ka dasa shuki mai tsayi na tsawon lokaci kuma ka kula dashi, zaka iya shuka shinge na furanni a sakamakon. Har ila yau daga waɗannan furanni zaka iya ƙirƙirar iyakoki masu kyan gani ko kewaye kewaye da gadaje na flower.

Asterinial shrub aster tare da kula da kyau zai yi kyau a hade tare da Evergreen bushes da coniferous itatuwa.