Hydrangea arborescent - dasa da kulawa

Hortensia itace bishiyar itace daga Arewacin Amirka. A can, a cikin yanayin yanayi, yana tsiro zuwa 2 m, kuma a cikin lambun gona - har zuwa 1.5 m Hortensia ne shrub tare da kyawawan launuka biyu masu launi (haske mai haske da bluish) da ƙananan furen furen da aka tattara a cikin inflorescences tare da diamita kimanin 15 cm.

Akwai itatuwan hydrangea guda uku:

1. Grandiflora-gamsu da babban adadin manyan launuka masu launin masu launin shuɗi.
2. Annabel - zai iya kai 1-1.5 m tsawo kuma 3 m a diamita, furanni tare da manyan manyan inflorescences. Kayansa shi ne cewa ganye ba su juya rawaya ba a cikin kaka.
3. Sterilis - ya bambanta da yawa da kuma tsawon flowering sosai manya-manyan inflorescences, fari na fari-kore, sa'an nan - farin.

A cikin wannan labarin zamuyi la'akari da ka'idodin kulawa da tsararrakin bishiyo bayan dasa shuki, ta yaya za a yada shi kuma menene manyan matsalolin da ke faruwa a lokacin noma.

Noma na hydrangea a itace

1. Yanayi . Don dasa shuki na Hydrangeas wuri mafi kyau shine a cikin penumbra, don haka rana ta haskaka daji kawai da safe da maraice, kuma tun da yake wannan itace mai dumi ne, kada a dasa ta kusa da itatuwan.
2. Ƙasa . Don shrubs dace da arziki, amma haske humus kasa, kazalika da ƙasa ganye tare da Bugu da kari na peat da yashi, kada ku yi amfani da ƙasa tare da lemun tsami da ash.
3. Kula . Hydrangea yana jin dadi sosai, don haka ruwa a kalla sau ɗaya a mako, kuma don kare lafiyar, kana buƙatar murkushe gangar jikin daji na hydrangea tare da rami na 6 cm na peat ko sawdust. Ruwa mai ruwan sama mai kyau shine mafi kyau don watering. Ana shayar da kayan noma da kuma kiwo a lokaci daya tare da ban ruwa.
4. Canji . Zai fi dacewa da dashi a kowace shekara a farkon lokacin bazara, amma don shirya don dasawa don farawa a cikin kaka: mirgine zoben murya fiye da tushen tsarin, cike da takin da ruwa akai-akai. Bayan irin wannan shiri, itatuwan hydrangea na itace suna iya jure wa dashi.
5. Top dressing . Don ci gaba mai kyau da kuma cikakken furanni a karkashin hydrangea, ana amfani da takin mai magani akai-akai. An fara yin amfani da takin gargajiya na farko tare da shiri na Kemira-flower a cikin bazara, kafin mulching na daji, na biyu a lokacin yaduwar ganyayyaki da phosphorus da potassium (50 g da 25-30 g,). A matsayin kayan haya mai tsayi, har yanzu zaka iya yin amfani da samfurori mai laushi (madara mai tsarma, madara mai tsami ko kefir) ko wani bayani mai karfi na potassium permanganate, wanda yake ƙarfafa hydrangea harbe.

Sake bugun na treelike hydrangea

Kafin ka ninka hydrangea itace, ya kamata ka zabi wane hanyar da za ta yi shi mafi kyau: cuttings, rarraba wani tsohuwar daji ko layuka.

Sake gwadawa ta hanyar rabuwa da tsohuwar daji da aka yi a gaban motsi na juices:

• tono fitar daji;
• shebur cikin sassa tare da tushen da harbe;
• sanya a sabon wuri.

Ba za ku iya fitar da dukan tsire-tsire ba, kuma ku ware kawai wani ɓangare na tsaka-tsaka a ciki.

Don sake haifar da hydrangea tare da cututtuka na treelike , an girbe su a lokacin girbi na daji, suna yanke yankunan da ba su da karfi a wannan shekara. Domin mafi kyau rayuwa, bi da su da "Kornevin" kuma sanya su a cikin wani wuri mai kyau da yashi a saman, da cuttings zai dauki tushe a cikin wata daya. A cikin ƙasa mai bude, an dasa bishiyoyi da aka dasa a watan Agusta.

Amma yana da sauƙi don ninka ta hanyar yadudduka:

• A cikin bazara, gudu daya sprout da kuma sa shi a shirye tsagi 8-10 cm zurfi;
• sun rataye shi kuma an yayyafa shi da laka na kasar gona 1-1.5 cm;
• Maɗaukaki na harba yana taso sama (a cikin kwana 45 °);
• a kai a kai sau da yawa, ruwa da kuma tsawon lokaci sau 2-3 don zuba ƙasar;
• don raba daga babban daji tare da taimakon wani sutura kawai don bazara ta gaba kuma nan da nan ya dasa shi tare da dunƙuler ƙasa zuwa wuri na dindindin;
• Fure yana fara tsawon shekaru 4-5.

A lokacin da za a datse itacen hydrangea?

Young hydrangea bushes ba su sha itace pruning, cire kawai daskararre fi na harbe. Bayan shekaru hudu sun fara yanke a farkon bazara, cire daga iyakar har zuwa 20 cm, wannan yana taimakawa wajen fadada inflorescences.

Cututtuka da matsaloli na hydrangea a cikin itace

Tsarin Hydrangea yana da wuya ga chlorosis (cuta na ganye), daga inda wani bayani na baƙin ƙarfe ya taimaka. Kuma a kan matasa da karfi harbe iya magance aphids .

Yawancin lambu ba su fahimci dalilin da yasa bishiyar itacen hydrangea bai yi girma ba. Akwai dalilai da dama don haka:

• ma matasa (furanni a cikin shekaru 4-5);
• rashin yanayin girma (matalauta pruning, saman miya, kasa watering);
• daskarewa na harbe.

Dangane da juriya mai sanyi da kuma albarkatu masu yawa daga Yuni zuwa Satumba, hydrangea yana da kyau a cikin masu lambu.